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U.S. History II > World War Looms - Chapter 24 > Flashcards

World War Looms - Chapter 24 Flashcards

To trace the rise of dictators, the beginnings of war, and the American response in the 1930s.

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1
Q

Communist dictator of the Soviet Union

A

Joseph Stalin

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2
Q

Government that has complete control over its citizens and puts down all opposition

A

Totalitarian

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3
Q

Fascist dictator of Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

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4
Q

Political system based on a strong, centralized government headed by a dictator

A

Fascism

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5
Q

Nazi dictator of Germany

A

Adolf Hitler

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6
Q

Fascist political philosophy of Germany under Nazi dictator Hitler

A

Nazism

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7
Q

Fascist dictator of Spain

A

Francisco Franco

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8
Q

Laws passed by Congress to ban the sale of arms or loans to nations at war

A

Neutrality Acts

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9
Q

Prime minister of Great Britain before World War II

A

Neville Chamberlain

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10
Q

Prime minister of great Britain during World War II

A

Winston Churchill

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11
Q

Trying to pacify an aggressor in order to keep the peace

A

Appeasement

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12
Q

Agreement between Germany and Russia not to fight each other

A

Nonaggression pact

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13
Q

Lightning war strategy used by Germany against Poland

A

Blitzkrieg

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14
Q

Head of the French government in exile in England

A

Charles de Gaulle

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15
Q

Systematic murder of 11 million Jews and other people in Europe by the Nazis

A

Holocaust

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16
Q

Name given the night of November 9, 1938, when Nazis in Germany attacked Jews, their businesses, and their synagogues

A

Kirstallnacht

17
Q

Deliberate and systematic killing of an entire people

A

Genocide

18
Q

A segregated neighborhood

A

Ghetto

19
Q

Prison camps operated by the Nazis where Jews and other were starved while doing slave labor, or murdered

A

Concentration camp

20
Q

Alliance formed by Germany, Italy, and Japan

A

Axis Powers

21
Q

Law that allowed lending or leasing arms to any nation “whose defense was vital to the United States”

A

Lend-Lease Act

22
Q

British and American statement of goals for fighting World War II

A

Atlantic Charter

23
Q

Group of nations, including the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union, who opposed the Axis powers

A

Allies

24
Q

Prime minister of Japan during World War II

A

Hideki Tojo

U.S. History II (18 decks)

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