The United States in World War II - Chapter 25 Flashcards

To understand the military campaigns, political decisions, and efforts on the home front that won World War II.

1
Q

Army chief of staff during World War II

A

George Marshall

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2
Q

Women volunteers who served in non-combat positions

A

Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC)

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3
Q

Important African-American labor leader

A

A. Philip Randolph

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4
Q

Secret research project that resulted in the Atomic Bomb

A

Manhattan Project

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5
Q

Agency of the federal government that fought inflation

A

Office of Price Administration (OPA)

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6
Q

Government agency that decided which companies would make war materials and how to distribute raw materials

A

War Production Board (WPB)

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7
Q

Restricting the amount of food and other goods people may buy during wartime to assure adequate supplies for the military

A

Rationing

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8
Q

American general who defeated German troops in North Africa

A

Dwight D. (“Ike”) Eisenhower

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9
Q

Allied invasion to liberate Europe in Normandy, June 6, 1944

A

D-Day

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10
Q

American general who opened a huge hole in the German lines during the invasion of Normandy (D-Day)

A

Omar Bradley

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11
Q

American general who liberated Paris in August 1944

A

George Patton

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12
Q

German counteroffensive in December 1944

A

Battle of the Bulge

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13
Q

Victory in Europe Day, May 8, 1945

A

V-E Day

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14
Q

33rd President of the United States

A

Harry S. Truman

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15
Q

American commander in the Philippines

A

Douglas MacArthur

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16
Q

Commander of American naval forces in the Pacific

A

Chester Nimitz

17
Q

American victory that was the turning point in the Pacific War

A

Battle of Midway

18
Q

Japanese suicide flight

A

Kamikaze

19
Q

Scientist who led the Manhattan Project

A

J. Robert Oppenheimer

20
Q

City that was the site of the first atomic-bomb drop in Japan

A

Hiroshima

21
Q

Japanese city that was the site of the second atomic-bomb drop

A

Nagasaki

22
Q

Tribunal that tried Nazi leader for war crimes

A

Nuremberg Trials

23
Q

Law passed by Congress to help servicemen readjust to civilian life

A

GI Bill of Rights

24
Q

Civil rights leader who founded the Congress of Racial Equality

A

James Farmer

25
Q

Interracial organization formed to fight discrimination

A

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)

26
Q

Confinement under guard, especially during wartime

A

Internment

27
Q

Civil rights group formed by Japanese Americans

A

Japanese American Citizens League