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U.S. History II > Civil Rights - Chapter 29 > Flashcards

Civil Rights - Chapter 29 Flashcards

To understand the African-American struggle for civil rights during the 1950s and 1960s.

1
Q

African-American lawyer who led the legal challenge against segregation

A

Thurgood Marshall

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2
Q

Supreme Court case in which segregated schools were ruled unconstitutional

A

Brown v. Board of Education

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3
Q

Woman who helped start Montgomery bus boycott

A

Rosa Parks

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4
Q

Leader of the civil rights movement

A

Martin Luther King, Jr.

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5
Q

Civil rights organization

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)

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6
Q

Civil rights organization formed by students

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

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7
Q

Protest tactic in which blacks occupied whites-only seats at lunch counters

A

Sit-in

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8
Q

Civil rights activists who tried to end segregation on national buses

A

Freedom riders

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9
Q

African American who won enrollment to the all-white University of Mississippi

A

James Meredith

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10
Q

Law that outlawed racial discrimination

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

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11
Q

Name of project to win voting rights for Southern blacks

A

Freedom Summer

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12
Q

Prominent voting rights activist

A

Fannie Lou Hamer

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13
Q

Act that struck down state laws intended keep blacks from voting

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

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14
Q

Segregation by custom or practice

A

De facto segregation

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15
Q

Segregation by law

A

De jure segregation

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16
Q

African-American civil rights leader

A

Malcolm X

17
Q

Group headed by Elijah Muhammad

A

Nation of Islam

18
Q

Leader of Black Power movement

A

Stokely Carmichael

19
Q

Movement that stressed black pride

A

Black Power

20
Q

African-American group founded to combat police brutality

A

Black Panthers

21
Q

Commission that reported on race relations in America

A

Kerner Commission

22
Q

Act that banned discrimination in housing

A

Civil Rights Act of 1968

23
Q

Program aimed at hiring or including minorities

A

Affirmative action

U.S. History II (18 decks)

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