The Conservative Tide - Chapter 33 Flashcards

To understand the political and social events of the 1980s and early 1990s.

1
Q

Program that guarantees benefits to particular people

A

Entitlement Program

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2
Q

Alliance of conservative groups to support conservative ideas

A

New Right

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3
Q

Programs that required special consideration for racial and ethnic minorities and women

A

Affirmative action

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4
Q

Discrimination against whites to make up for past discrimination against others

A

Reverse discrimination

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5
Q

Alliance of business interests, religious people, and dissatisfied middle-class voters to support conservative candidates

A

Conservative coalition

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6
Q

Organization formed to fight for traditional values

A

Moral Majority

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7
Q

40th president

A

Ronald Reagan

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8
Q

Reagan’s economic policies

A

Reaganomics

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9
Q

Economic theory that tax cuts will increase jobs and government revenues

A

Supply-side economics

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10
Q

Proposed system to defend the United Sates against missile attacks

A

strategic Defense Initiative

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11
Q

First woman Supreme Court Justice

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

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12
Q

The cutting back of federal regulation of industry

A

Deregulation

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13
Q

Agency established in 1970 to fight pollution and conserve natural resources

A

Environmental Protection Agency

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14
Q

Democratic vice-presidential candidate in 1984

A

Geraldine Ferraro

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15
Q

Reagan’s vice president elected president in 1988

A

George Bush

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16
Q

Fatal disease with no known cure, that became a U.S. and world-wide epidemic

A

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

17
Q

Situation in which women and men receive equal pay for equal work

A

Pay equity

18
Q

Nation’s first African-American governor

A

L. Douglas Wilder

19
Q

Civil rights leader and presidential candidate

A

Jesse Jackson

20
Q

Appointed secretary of education by President Reagan

A

Lauro Cavasos

21
Q

Named Surgeon General by President Bush

A

Dr, Antonia Coello Novello

22
Q

Last leader of the Soviet Union

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

23
Q

Gorbachev’s policy of openness in discussing problems in the Soviet Union

24
Q

Gorbachev’s policy of reforming the economy in the Soviet Union

A

Perestroika

25
Treaty to reduce nuclear weapons
INF Treaty
26
Place in Beijing where Chinese protesters demonstrated against the Communist government
Tiananmen Square
27
Communist rebel group that took power in Nicaragua
Sandinistas
28
Rebel forces supported by Ronald Reagan to overthrow the Sandinistas
Contras
29
The 1991 U.S. attack on Iraq to force the Iraqis out of Kuwait
Operation Desert Storm