The Conservative Tide - Chapter 33 Flashcards

To understand the political and social events of the 1980s and early 1990s.

1
Q

Program that guarantees benefits to particular people

A

Entitlement Program

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2
Q

Alliance of conservative groups to support conservative ideas

A

New Right

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3
Q

Programs that required special consideration for racial and ethnic minorities and women

A

Affirmative action

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4
Q

Discrimination against whites to make up for past discrimination against others

A

Reverse discrimination

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5
Q

Alliance of business interests, religious people, and dissatisfied middle-class voters to support conservative candidates

A

Conservative coalition

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6
Q

Organization formed to fight for traditional values

A

Moral Majority

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7
Q

40th president

A

Ronald Reagan

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8
Q

Reagan’s economic policies

A

Reaganomics

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9
Q

Economic theory that tax cuts will increase jobs and government revenues

A

Supply-side economics

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10
Q

Proposed system to defend the United Sates against missile attacks

A

strategic Defense Initiative

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11
Q

First woman Supreme Court Justice

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

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12
Q

The cutting back of federal regulation of industry

A

Deregulation

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13
Q

Agency established in 1970 to fight pollution and conserve natural resources

A

Environmental Protection Agency

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14
Q

Democratic vice-presidential candidate in 1984

A

Geraldine Ferraro

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15
Q

Reagan’s vice president elected president in 1988

A

George Bush

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16
Q

Fatal disease with no known cure, that became a U.S. and world-wide epidemic

A

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

17
Q

Situation in which women and men receive equal pay for equal work

A

Pay equity

18
Q

Nation’s first African-American governor

A

L. Douglas Wilder

19
Q

Civil rights leader and presidential candidate

A

Jesse Jackson

20
Q

Appointed secretary of education by President Reagan

A

Lauro Cavasos

21
Q

Named Surgeon General by President Bush

A

Dr, Antonia Coello Novello

22
Q

Last leader of the Soviet Union

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

23
Q

Gorbachev’s policy of openness in discussing problems in the Soviet Union

A

Glasnost

24
Q

Gorbachev’s policy of reforming the economy in the Soviet Union

A

Perestroika

25
Q

Treaty to reduce nuclear weapons

A

INF Treaty

26
Q

Place in Beijing where Chinese protesters demonstrated against the Communist government

A

Tiananmen Square

27
Q

Communist rebel group that took power in Nicaragua

A

Sandinistas

28
Q

Rebel forces supported by Ronald Reagan to overthrow the Sandinistas

A

Contras

29
Q

The 1991 U.S. attack on Iraq to force the Iraqis out of Kuwait

A

Operation Desert Storm