The First World War - Chapter 19 Flashcards

To understand the causes of World War I, the reasons the United States entered the war in 1917, and the consequences of the war.

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1
Q

Law requiring men to register for military service

A

Selective Service Act

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2
Q

An international peace-keeping organization proposed by Wilson and founded in 1920

A

League of Nations

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3
Q

Building up armed forces to prepare for war

A

Militarism

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4
Q

Leader of the War Industries Board

A

Bernard M. Baruch

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5
Q

One side in World War I: Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

A

Central Powers

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6
Q

Message proposing an alliance between Germany and Mexico

A

Zimmermann note

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7
Q

Agency to improve efficiency in war-related industries

A

War Industries Board

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8
Q

Conservative senator who wanted to keep the United States out of the League of Nations

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

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9
Q

A person who believes fighting is wrong and therefore does not want to serve in the military

A

Conscientious objector

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10
Q

Young heir whose assassination triggered the war

A

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

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11
Q

American war hero

A

Alvin York

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12
Q

Movement of many African Americans to northern cities from the South in the early 1900s

A

Great Migration

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13
Q

The commander of the American Expeditionary force

A

General John J. Pershing

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14
Q

Having merchant ships travel in groups protected by warships

A

Convoy system

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15
Q

The space between armies fighting each other

A

No man’s land

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16
Q

A devotion to the interests and culture of one’s nation

A

Nationalism

17
Q

Part of the Treaty of Versailles in which Germany took responsibility for the war

A

War-guilt clause

18
Q

A kind of biased communication designed to influence people’s thoughts and actions

A

Propaganda

19
Q

Head of the Committee on Public Information (CPI), the government’s propaganda agency

A

George Creel

20
Q

Famous American fighter pilot

A

Eddie Rickenbacker

21
Q

British passenger ship attacked and sunk by Germans

A

Lusitania

22
Q

Laws that enacted harsh penalties against anyone opposing U.S. participation in World War I

A

Espionage and Sedition Acts

23
Q

Wilson’s plan for world peace following World War I

A

Fourteen Points

24
Q

Truce agreement

A

Armistice

25
Q

The 1919 treaty that ended World War I

A

Treaty of Versailles

26
Q

One side in World War I: Great Britain, France, and Russia, later joined by the U.S.

A

Allies

27
Q

Fighting between fortified ditches

A

Tench warfare

28
Q

British prime minister

A

David Lloyd George

29
Q

French premier

A

Georges Clemenceau

30
Q

Payments made by defeated countries after a war

A

Reparations

31
Q

The name given to the American military force that fought in World War I

A

American Expeditionary Force