Workbook questions Module 18 lessons 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the South react to Lincoln’s election to the presidency?

A

After being elected in 1860, Abraham Lincoln took office as seven southern states left the Union

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2
Q

How did Lincoln respond to the surrender of Fort Sumter?

A

Lincoln called for 75,000 militiamen to put down the South’s rebellion

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3
Q

Why didn’t cotton diplomacy work?

A

This strategy did not work because Britain had large stores of cotton and got more from India and Egypt.

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4
Q

In what ways did civilians help the war effort?

A

They raised money to aid soldiers and their families.

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5
Q

What did the First Battle of Bull run show?

A

It showed that the war would not be an easy victory for the Union

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6
Q

Name all of the Battles talked about.

A

1- First Battle of Bull Run
2- Seven Days’ Battles
3- Battle of Bull Run
4- Battle of Antietam
5- Battle of Shiloh
6- The Sige of Vicksburg
7- Battle of Pea Ridge
8- Battle of Fredericksburg
9- Battle of Chancellorsville
10- Battle of Gettysburg

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7
Q

Where the Unions blockades of the Southern ports effective?

A

Southern ports

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8
Q

What was the hope that the Confederacy had that they hoped Britian would support the Confederacy? Why did they think it was going to work?

A

Cotton Diplomacy
Because the British needed Confederacy cotton

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9
Q

General __________ commanded the Confederate forces during the Seven Days’ Battles. He saved Richmond and forced the Union army to retreat.

A

General Robert E. Lee

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10
Q

The _______ was the bloodiest single-day battle of the Civil war, with a total of more than 25,000 casualties

A

Battle of Antietam

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11
Q

The North’s hopes of winning the war quickly and easily were crushed when the Union army was defeated at the __________________

A

Second Battle of Bull Run

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12
Q

General ________________ led Confederate troops to victory during the First Battle of Bull Run

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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13
Q

Why did the Union consider control of the Mississippi River critical?

A

Because the Confederacy wanted to capture outposts to separate the eastern Confederacy from its western, food-supplying states

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14
Q

Where Fort Henry and Donelson Confederate or Union forts?

A

Confederate forts

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15
Q

How was New Orleans captured?

A

General David Farragut disguised his boats and raced the two forts in the darkness before dawn.

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16
Q

Why was Vicksburg difficult to capture?

A

Vicksburg was located on cliffs high above the Mississippi River

17
Q

Why did the Siege of Vicksburg succeed when attacks on Vicksburg failed?

A

So, instead of trying to attack Vicksburg directly, General Ulysses S. Grant cut the city off.

18
Q

Which Union commander was the most important figure in the war in the West?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

19
Q

Who was the Union naval leader from Tennessee who captured New Orleans?

A

David Farragut

20
Q

What is the name of the event where the Union army, under General Ulysses S. Grant, gained greater control of the Mississippi River?

A

Battle of Shiloh

21
Q

Who was the Confederate general who attempted to defend the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, from Union attack?

A

John C Pemberton

22
Q

What event lasted about six weeks and ended when the Union captured Vicksburg, Mississippi?

A

Siege of Vicksburg

23
Q

What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Would free many slaves on which the South’s economy relied on

24
Q

How were contrabands different from other African Americans who joined the Union army?

A

They were escaped Slaves

25
Q

What is habeas corpus?

A

Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment

26
Q

How did women help the war effort?

A

Collected medicine and supplies

27
Q

Why did the Battle of Gettysburg start?

A

Robert E Lee headed into Union territory hoping that a win on Union soil for the Confederacy would break the Unions spirit

28
Q

How long did the battle of Gettysburg last? 

A

Three days 

29
Q

Who won the battle of Gettysburg? 

A

Union 

30
Q

How did General William Sherman help President Lincoln get reelected? 

A

The capturing of Atlanta, Georgia helped Lincoln get reelected 

31
Q

What year did the Civil War end?

A

1865

32
Q

Who led the union and confederacy?

A

Abraham Lincoln lead the union
Jefferson Davis lead the confederacy

33
Q

How long was the battle Shiloh? 

A

Two days