Workbook questions Module 18 lessons 1-5 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the South react to Lincoln’s election to the presidency?

A

After being elected in 1860, Abraham Lincoln took office as seven southern states left the Union

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2
Q

How did Lincoln respond to the surrender of Fort Sumter?

A

Lincoln called for 75,000 militiamen to put down the South’s rebellion

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3
Q

Why didn’t cotton diplomacy work?

A

This strategy did not work because Britain had large stores of cotton and got more from India and Egypt.

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4
Q

In what ways did civilians help the war effort?

A

They raised money to aid soldiers and their families.

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5
Q

What did the First Battle of Bull run show?

A

It showed that the war would not be an easy victory for the Union

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6
Q

Name all of the Battles talked about.

A

1- First Battle of Bull Run
2- Seven Days’ Battles
3- Battle of Bull Run
4- Battle of Antietam
5- Battle of Shiloh
6- The Sige of Vicksburg
7- Battle of Pea Ridge
8- Battle of Fredericksburg
9- Battle of Chancellorsville
10- Battle of Gettysburg

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7
Q

Where the Unions blockades of the Southern ports effective?

A

Southern ports

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8
Q

What was the hope that the Confederacy had that they hoped Britian would support the Confederacy? Why did they think it was going to work?

A

Cotton Diplomacy
Because the British needed Confederacy cotton

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9
Q

General __________ commanded the Confederate forces during the Seven Days’ Battles. He saved Richmond and forced the Union army to retreat.

A

General Robert E. Lee

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10
Q

The _______ was the bloodiest single-day battle of the Civil war, with a total of more than 25,000 casualties

A

Battle of Antietam

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11
Q

The North’s hopes of winning the war quickly and easily were crushed when the Union army was defeated at the __________________

A

Second Battle of Bull Run

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12
Q

General ________________ led Confederate troops to victory during the First Battle of Bull Run

A

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

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13
Q

Why did the Union consider control of the Mississippi River critical?

A

Because the Confederacy wanted to capture outposts to separate the eastern Confederacy from its western, food-supplying states

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14
Q

Where Fort Henry and Donelson Confederate or Union forts?

A

Confederate forts

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15
Q

How was New Orleans captured?

A

General David Farragut disguised his boats and raced the two forts in the darkness before dawn.

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16
Q

Why was Vicksburg difficult to capture?

A

Vicksburg was located on cliffs high above the Mississippi River

17
Q

Why did the Siege of Vicksburg succeed when attacks on Vicksburg failed?

A

So, instead of trying to attack Vicksburg directly, General Ulysses S. Grant cut the city off.

18
Q

Which Union commander was the most important figure in the war in the West?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

19
Q

Who was the Union naval leader from Tennessee who captured New Orleans?

A

David Farragut

20
Q

What is the name of the event where the Union army, under General Ulysses S. Grant, gained greater control of the Mississippi River?

A

Battle of Shiloh

21
Q

Who was the Confederate general who attempted to defend the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, from Union attack?

A

John C Pemberton

22
Q

What event lasted about six weeks and ended when the Union captured Vicksburg, Mississippi?

A

Siege of Vicksburg

23
Q

What was the purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

Would free many slaves on which the South’s economy relied on

24
Q

How were contrabands different from other African Americans who joined the Union army?

A

They were escaped Slaves

25
What is habeas corpus?
Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment
26
How did women help the war effort?
Collected medicine and supplies
27
Why did the Battle of Gettysburg start?
Robert E Lee headed into Union territory hoping that a win on Union soil for the Confederacy would break the Unions spirit
28
How long did the battle of Gettysburg last? 
Three days 
29
Who won the battle of Gettysburg? 
Union 
30
How did General William Sherman help President Lincoln get reelected? 
The capturing of Atlanta, Georgia helped Lincoln get reelected 
31
What year did the Civil War end?
1865
32
Who led the union and confederacy?
Abraham Lincoln lead the union Jefferson Davis lead the confederacy
33
How long was the battle Shiloh? 
Two days