Slides Module 10 Lesson 1,2 ,&3 Flashcards
_________ expanded in the 1820s as more Americans held the right to _____.
Democracy
vote
_________ was concentrated among fewer people.
Wealth
Many _____ Americans believed the ______ were tightening their grip on power in the United States.
ordinary
wealthy
Small farmers, frontier settlers, and slaveholders how did they believed he would defend the rights of common people and the slave states?
Andrew Jackson
________ spread in the early 1800s as more people became active in politics.
Democracy
______________ made voting reform possible.
Democratic reform
Many states _______ or ________ the property ownership requirement for men to be eligible to vote.
lowered
eliminated
___________ held nominating conventions, which allowed party members, not just leaders, to select candidates.
Political parties
The period of __________ in the 1820s and 1830s was called Jacksonian democracy.
expanding democracy
Democratic Party arose from ________ supporters.
Andrew Jackson’s
Andrew Jackson’s victory in the election of 1828 marked a change in _________.
American politics
Backers of President John Quincy Adams called ___________.
National Republicans
Who was Andrew Jackson’s running mate?
John C. Calhoun
_____________ was one of Jackson’s closest advisors and a member of his Kitchen Cabinet.
Martin Van Buren
Southerners _________ Tariff of Abominations.
opposed
Jackson was forced to deal with growing ________ over tariffs.
conflicts
The question of an __________ to disregard a law passed by _________ was at the heart of a growing conflict over tariffs.
individual state’s right
Congress
Daniel Webster debated Robert Y. Hayne in Senate on ___________.
nullification
________ argued that the United States was one nation, not a pact among independent _____.
Webster
states
Jackson urged ______ to pass lower tariff rate in 1832.
Congress
Jackson _______ nullification but was worried about the ___________.
opposed
Southern economy
South Carolina found the lower tariff still _________ and enacted _________ to
_________.
Nullification Act
unacceptable
void tariffs.
After South Carolina enacted the Nullification Act, _______ then passed another lower-tariff ________.
Congress
compromise
States’ rights controversy continued until ______.
Civil War
Jackson’s attack on the ____ sparked controversy.
Bank
Southern states _______ the ______.
opposed
Bank
In ____________, Supreme Court ruled the national bank was constitutional.
McCulloch v. Maryland
_________ policies led to the Panic of 1837.
Andrew Jackson’s
Whig Party formed in 1834 to _______ Jackson.
oppose
Andrew Jackson chose ____ to run for president again; his party chose __________.
not
Martin Van Buren
Van Buren ____ against the four Whig candidates.
won
Panic of 1837 began _____ Van Buren took office.
after
___________ had long lived in settlements stretching from ______ to ________.
Native Americans
Georgia
Mississippi
_______ and other ________ leaders wanted to open land to settlement by American _______ .
Jackson
political
farmers
______ passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830.
Congress
______ then established the Indian Territory.
Congress
Many _______ had adopted the culture of white people in order to prevent ______.
Cherokees
conflicts
When _______ was discovered on Cherokee land in _________, state leaders planned to remove the _________.
gold
Georgia
Cherokee
_______ ignored the ruling of Worcester v. Georgia, and _______ administration made no move to _______ it.
Georgia
Jackson’s
enforce
Chief Black Hawk of the Fox and Sauk _______ rather than leave _______.
fought
Illinois
_____ groups of Seminole resisted removal, and their ________ live in Florida today.
Small
descendants
