Slides Module 8 Lesson 1&2 Flashcards
___________ and _______ led the United States to declare war on Great Britain.
Challenges at home
foreign
The United States and Great Britain settled their disputes over _________ and control of _________.
boundaries
waterways
__________, along the _______of Africa, would capture ships.
Barbary pirates
coast
Attacks overseas continued until the United States sent the _________ and other _______ to stop the pirates.
USS Constitution
warships
British and French tried to stop the ________ from helping the other while they were at war in 1803.
United States
British stopped _______ merchant ships to search for British _____ who had run away.
American
sailors
______ sailors were forced to return when found on American merchant ships who were sailors who had ran away. Sometimes ________ were taken by accident.
British
U.S. citizens
Americans were stunned when the British ship _______ stopped the U.S. Navy ship _______ and took sailors by force.
Leopard
Chesapeake
In response to Britain’s violation of U.S. neutrality, some ________ wanted war.
Americans
In response to Britain’s violation of U.S. neutrality, some Americans wanted an _______, or a banning of
trade against Britain.
embargo
_________ Damaged Jefferson and strengthened Federalists
Embargo Act
________ Had little effect on Britain and France
Embargo Act
The Embargo Act ____________, who lost much money without trade
Devastated American merchants
________ replaced unpopular Embargo Act
with Non-Intercourse Act in 1809.
Congress
The Non- Intercourse Act banned trade only with _____, _____, and _________.
France, British, and
their colonies
Federalist party believed in _____ and ______
trade and industry
The _________ was no more successful than Embargo Act
Non-Intercourse Act
Native Americans, Great Britain, and the United States came into conflict in the _____.
West
British and Native Americans clashed with _________ over land in the West.
American settlers
______ agents armed Native Americans along western frontier.
British
_______, a Shawnee chief, emerged as leader.
Tecumseh
Tecumseh founded village near __________ and ________ rivers in Indiana Territory.
Tippecanoe
Wabash
Governor William Henry Harrison warned Tecumseh not to ________ of the United States.
resist power
________ was worried that with British backing, Tecumseh could be a serious threat to U.S. power in the West.
Governor William Henry
Harrison
_____ forces won Battle of Tippecanoe.
U.S.
U.S. forces won Battle of Tippecanoe, and Tecumseh fled to ______.
Canada
_______ was a brilliant speaker and leader.
Tecumseh
________ wanted to unite the Native Americans to resist settlers.
Tecumseh
The War Hawks led a growing call for ____ with Great Britain.
war
Evidence of British ______ for Tecumseh inflamed Americans.
support
Some young members of _______ from the South and West, called War Hawks, demanded war against _______.
Congress
Britain
The U.S. were angered by British ______ restrictions and wanted to invade ______ for more land to settle.
trade
Canada
New England Federalists _____ war.
opposed
British trade restrictions hurt _________ economy.
New England’s
Others argued that the ______ was not ready to fight.
United States
________ felt growing pressure from War Hawks
James Madison
Who did James Madison tell they need to decided on the War of 1812?
Congress
Congress voted, and the War Hawks ___.
won
_______ had declared war for the first time in the nation’s history.
Congress
James Madison would serve as _________ during War of 1812.
commander in chief
Great Britain and the United States went to battle in the War of ______.
1812
British ________ seaports.
blockaded
American ships victorious in ________ battles.
one-on-one
American leaders wanted to invade _______.
Canada
Oliver Hazard Perry won naval Battle of ________ in 1813.
Lake Erie
Who won the naval Battle of Lake Erie?
Oliver Hazard Perry
________ control of Lake Erie established.
American
War erupted in the ______ with ________, who were angry at settlers pushing into their lands.
South
Native Americans
Creek Indians attacked Fort _________
Mims in Alabama
Andrew Jackson, leading 2,000 volunteers, defeated the Creeks at the Battle of ____________ in 1814.
Horseshoe Bend in Alabama
Who won the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Alabama?
Andrew Jackson
What did the Treaty of Fort Jackson make the Creek Indians do?
forced the Creeks to give up millions of acres of their land
What did the British attack during the War of 1812?
Washington D.C.
The war of 1812 lasted for _______.
2 and half years
______ set fire to White House, Capitol, and other buildings
British
British shelled _______, Maryland.
Fort McHenry at Baltimore
_________ refused to surrender, and _______ retreated.
Americans
British
British moved against _________.
New Orleans
Why did the British move against New Orleans?
Hoped to capture city and control Mississippi River
________ commanded U.S. forces at New Orleans.
Andrew Jackson
Americans ____ the Battle of New Orleans.
won
Battle of New Orleans made _________ a hero.
Andrew Jackson
What Battle was the last of the War of 1812?
Battle of New Orleans
Group of ___________________ at the __________ agreed to ______ the war. War’s end made the party lose power.
New England Federalists
Hartford Convention
oppose
Victory in the War of 1812 increased American _________.
patriotism
What did the war of 1812 do to Native American groups?
The war broke the power of Native American groups.
The lack of goods caused by _________ boosted American ________.
blockades
manufacturing
A group of New England Federalists met in ______.
Connecticut
Who was the Rush-Bagot Agreement between?
U.S. and Britian
Where did the Battle of New Orleans take place?
Chalmette, Louisiana
Who was the Convention of 1818 between?
Canada and the U.S.
Who was the British commander for the Battle of New Orleans?
Sir. Edward Packenham
The United States gained ______ in an agreement with Spain.
Florida
The U.S. and ______ started arguing because of _________ settling to close to the U.S.- Florida border.
Spain
American settlers
Some Americans entered Spanish territory to ______. Others came to capture _________, who had been welcomed by the __________.
settle
escaped slaves
Seminoles
The conflicts over runaway slaves between the Americans and Seminoles became known as the ___________.
First Seminole War
What started the First Seminole War?
runaway slaves
In April 1818 ______________ troops invaded ________, taking __________ without U.S. authority.
General Andrew Jackson’s
Florida
Spanish forts
In 1819, the Adams-Onís Treaty settled all border disputes between the ____ and _______.
U.S.
Spain
Who was the Spanish Diplomat and the U.S. Secretary of state that negotiated the Adams-Onis Treaty?
Luis de Onis
John Quincy Adams
In 1819 Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and the Spanish diplomat Luis de Onis negotiated the ___________.
Adams-Onis Treaty
Spain agreed to give _______ to the United States.
Florida
Since Spain agreed to give up Florida the U.S. gave up _____ to ______.
Texas
Spain
What did the Adams-Onis Treaty state?
Spain gave Florida to the U.S.
U.S. gave Texas to Spain
The U.S. paid the $5 Million in damage caused by American citizens who rebelled against Spain.
