Vocab. Module 13 Lessons 1& 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Woman who journeyed from across New England to earn money instead of working on the family farm

A

Lowell Girls

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2
Q

A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production

A

Industrial Revolution

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3
Q

Cloth items

A

Textiles

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4
Q

An inventor who patented a large spinning machine, called the water frame, that ran on waterpower and created dozens of cotton threads at once

A

Richard Arkwright

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5
Q

a skilled Bristish mechanic who could build better textile machines

A

Samuel Slater

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6
Q

The tools used to produce items or to do work

A

Technology

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7
Q

An inventor with an idea for mass-producing guns

A

Eli Whitney

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8
Q

Parts of a machine that are exactly the same

A

Interchangeable parts

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9
Q

The efficient production of large numbers of identical goods

A

Mass Production

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10
Q

Samuel Slater’s strategy of hiring families and dividing factory work into simple tasks

A

Rhode Island SysteM

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11
Q

New England entrepreneur whose ideas completely changed the textile industry in the Northeast

A

Francis Cabot Lowell

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12
Q

Lowell’s practice of hiring young unmarried women to work in his mills

A

Lowell System

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13
Q

Groups of skilled workers that tried to improve members’ pay and working conditions

A

Trade Unions

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14
Q

Union workers’ refusal to work until their employers met their demands

A

Strikes

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15
Q

A mill worker who founded the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association

A

Sarah G. Bagley

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16
Q

A period of rapid growth in the speed and convenience

A

Transportation Revolution

17
Q

An American inventor who tested the first full-sized commercial steamboat in the United States

A

Robert Fulton

18
Q

A steamboat that could travel up the Hudson River with no trouble

A

Clermont

19
Q

Supreme Court ruling that said the federal government had authority to regulate trade between states

A

Gibbons v. Ogden

20
Q

An American who built the Tom Thumb, a small, steam-powered railroad locomotive with great power and speed

A

Peter Cooper

21
Q

The inventor of the telegraph

A

Samuel F. B. Morse

22
Q

A device that could send information over wires across great distances

A

Telegraph

23
Q

A system in which dots and dashes are used to stand for each letter of the alphabet

A

Morse Code

24
Q

A blacksmith who created the steel plow design

A

John Deere

25
Q

The developer of a new harvesting machine called a mechanical reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

26
Q

An inventor who made improvements in the design of the sewing machine

A

Isaac Singer