Module 7 Lesson 3&4 slides Flashcards

1
Q

The French Revolution against the French king broke out in ____.

A

1789

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2
Q

Who was the French Revolution between?

A

French people against their king that led to the creation of a republican government.

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3
Q

The Revolution led to _____ and _________ at war.

A

France
Great Britain

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4
Q

For the French Revolution, some Americans, including Thomas Jefferson, supported the ______.

A

French

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5
Q

France and Great Britain finally went to war. _____________ believed the United States should be neutral and issued the _____________.

A

George Washington
Neutrality Proclamation

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6
Q

The United States issued the Neutrality Proclamation, in _____, saying it would not take sides in the French Revolution.

A

1793

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7
Q

The _____ were seizing American ships in the French West Indies. Washington wanted to prevent another war; so, did the British.

A

British

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8
Q

Jay’s Treaty settled disputes that had arisen between ________ and the ___ in the 1790s.

A

Britian
U.S.

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9
Q

Jay’s Treaty was very unpopular in the _____.

A

United States

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10
Q

The Spanish dispute between the U.S. and the ________.

A

Florida
border

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11
Q

Spain closed the New Orleans port to U.S.
trade in _____. This hurt the American economy.

A

1784

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12
Q

__________ was signed in 1795. The port of New Orleans reopened.

A

Pinckney’s Treaty

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13
Q

Americans settled in the ___________ despite Native Americans’ protests. Native Americans went to ___.

A

Northwest Territory
war

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14
Q

Early Native American victories came under ___________.

A

Chief Little Turtle

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15
Q

General Anthony Wayne’s troops won the _________________ in 1794.

A

Battle of Fallen Timbers

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16
Q

___________ ended the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1795 and gave Americans most Native American lands in the Northwest Territory.

A

The Treaty of Greenville

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17
Q

People in areas like western Pennsylvania were angry at the tax on American-made whiskey passed by Congress in ___.

A

1791

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18
Q

_________ was a cash crop to western Pennsylvania farmers.

A

Whiskey

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19
Q

Farmers were angry that cases about the law were tried in _______, often far away from the people affected.

A

district courts

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20
Q

The Whiskey Rebellion the Fighting broke out in ____.

A

1794

21
Q

_________ led an army against the rebels, but the Whiskey Rebellion fled.

A

Washington

22
Q

The rise of political parties created competition in the election of _____.

A

1796

23
Q

_____ began to form in the 1790s.

A

Political parties

24
Q

________ helped found the Federalist Party, which supported a strong federal government.

A

Alexander Hamilton

25
Q

___________ and__________ founded the Democratic Republican Party, which wanted to limit the power of the federal government.

A

Thomas Jefferson
James Madison

26
Q

The Federalist John Adams defeated the Democratic-Republican candidate, Thomas Jefferson, in the election of ____.

A

1796

27
Q

Adams became ______, and Jefferson, __________.

A

president
vice president

28
Q

John Adams had the hard task of following __________ as president.

A

George Washington

29
Q

_____ was a leading patriot during the Revolutionary War and was later a foreign diplomat.

A

Adams

30
Q

______lacked Washington’s dignity but was respected for his hard work, honesty, and intelligence.

A

John Adams

31
Q

An early goal of Adams was to improve relations with _____.

A

France

32
Q

U.S. diplomats were sent to _____. The French foreign minister, ________, would not meet the U.S.

A

France
Talleyrand

33
Q

_________ agents said that the minister would discuss a treaty only if American paid a _____ bribe and gave a ______ loan

A

Three French
$250,000
$12 millon

34
Q

The so-called ______ outraged Americans and led to a call for war with France. They would pay “millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute.”

A

XYZ Affair

35
Q

for the XYZ Affair, federalists were stunned by ______decision not to go to war. American and French ships began fighting in the ________. The United States and France eventually signed a _____.

A

Adam’s
Caribbean
treaty

36
Q

The Alien and Sedition Acts, passed by Federalists in Congress, became law in ____.

A

1798

37
Q

___________ and ___________ viewed the Alien and
Sedition Acts as a misuse of government power.

A

Jefferson
Madison

38
Q

Jefferson and Madison wrote resolutions passed by the __________ and __________
legislatures.

A

Kentucky
Virginia

39
Q

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions argued that the Alien and Sedition Acts were ___________.

A

unconstitutional

40
Q

How did President Adams prepare for war?

A

Adams asked Congress to expand the navy to more than thirty ships.

He also asked Congress to approve a peacetime army.

41
Q

What did Washington do during his farewell address?

A

Warned against dangers of foreign ties

Warned the nation to work out its political differences

Warned against too much public debt

42
Q
A
43
Q

George Washington resigned in _____.

A

1793

44
Q

A French representative asked American sailor to command _________ to aid France in fighting England. Washington said that this violated U.S. ___________

A

privateers
Neutrality

45
Q

Jay’s Treaty was signed in ____.

A

1794

46
Q

John Adams was the first ___________ before becoming vice president.

A

secretary of state

47
Q

________________ supported the idea that states could challenge the federal government.

A

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

48
Q

Who was the King of France that the French were fighting against?

A

King Louis the 16th