***Work, business and economics 2 Flashcards
مَھینٌ
despised, despicable, contemptible
نَطَرَ – ینْطُرُ
to watch or guard
نَطْرٌ / نِطارَةٌ
watch, protection; a guard
ناطِرٌ (نُطّارٌ)
a guard, warden, overseer or look-out
ناطورٌ (نَواطیرُ)
a guard, warden, overseer or look-out
ناطورٌ (نَواطیرُ)
a guard, warden, overseer or look-out
نَقَبَ – یَنقُبُ
to pierce, perforate or make a hole; to dig or excavate; to inquire or
search
نَقَّبَ – یُنَقّبُ
to drill (for oil); to investigate, examine thoroughly or delve into
ناقَبَ – یُناقِبُ
to vie in virtues
تَنقّبَ – یَتنقَّبُ
to look, examine, study or investigate; to be perforated; to veil the face
(of women)
اِنتَقبَ – یَنتَقِبُ
to put on the veil or veil the face (of women)
نَقبٌ (أَنقابٌ)
digging, drilling, excavation; a perforation, hole or opening
نِقابٌ (نُقُبٌ)
a veil
نِقابةٌ (نِقاباتٌ)
syndicate, corporation, union, association
نِقابةُ العُمّالِ
trade union
نَقیبٌ (نُقباءُ)
chief or head; lieutenant
تَنْقیبٌ (تَنْقیباتٌ)
excavation, drilling, digging; inquiry, exploration
مُنَقّبٌ (مُنَقّبونَ)
explorer, researcher, investigator
ھَندَسةٌ
engineering; architecture; geometry
عِلمُ الھَندسةِ
geometry
الھَندَسَةُ الكَھْرَبائِیّةُ
electrical engineering
الھَندَسَةُ المَدَنِیّةُ
civil engineering
الھَندَسَةُ المیكانیكیّةُ
mechanical engineering
الھَندَسَةُ المِعْمارِیّةُ
architecture
ھَندَسِيٌّ
technical; industrial; geometrical
مُھَندِسٌ (مُھَندِسونَ)
engineer, technician; architect
مُھندِسٌ مِعمارِيٌّ
architect
مُھندِسٌ كَھْربائيٌّ
electrical engineer
وَبَّخَ – یُوَبّخُ
to censure, rebuke, reprimand or scold
تَوْبیخٌ a
reproach, reprimand or reproof
وَرْشَةٌ (وَرْشاتٌ)
workshop
وَظَّفَ – یُوَظّفُ
to employ, hire, appoint, assign or give office to; to invest; to burden
or impose
تَوَظَّفَ – یَتَوَظَّفُ
to get a job or obtain a position; to be appointed to an office
وَظیفةٌ (وَظائِفُ)
work, job, post, position, duty, task, assignment
وَظائِفُ شاغِرةٌ
job vacancies
تَوْظیفٌ
employment, hiring
مكتبُ التَّوظیفِ
employment office
مُوَّظَّفٌ (مُوّظَّفونَ)
employed; a worker or employee; an official, functionary or officer
مُوَظَّفُ اِستِقبالٍ
receptionist
مُوَظَّفٌ حُكوميٌّ
civil servant
مُوَظّفٌ صَغیرٌ
junior or minor official
مُوَظّفٌ كَبیرٌ
senior official
شُؤونُ الْمُوَظَّفینَ
personnel department
مُدیرُ شَؤونِ المُوَظَّفینَ
personnel manager
وَقَّتَ – یُوَقّتُ
to fix, appoint or determine a time
وَقتٌ (أَوقاتٌ)
time; a period of time, a moment or an instant
في نَفسِ الْوَقتِ
at the same time, simultaneously
مَضیَعَةٌ لِلْوَقتِ
a waste of time
تَوقیتٌ
timing
تَوقیتٌ مَحَلّيٌّ
local time
مَوْقوتٌ
appointed; fixed; temporary or limited in time; timed
مُوَقَّتٌ / مُؤَقَّتٌ
temporary, transient, provisional; a fixed or set time
حُكومَةٌ مُؤقَّتةٌ
interim or temporary government
مُؤقَّتاً
temporarily, provisionally
وَھَبَ – یَھَبُ
to give, donate, grant, present or endow
ھِبةٌ (ھِباتٌ)
a gift, present, donation or grant (also a girl’s name in the singular)
وَھّابِيٌّ
Wahabite
الوَھابیَّةُ
Wahabism
مَوْھِبةٌ (مَواھِبُ)
skill, talent, gift
إیھابٌ
donation; granting (also a boy’s name)
واھِبٌ
giver, donor
مَوْھوبٌ
given, granted; gifted, talented
أَسَّسَ – یُؤَسّسُ
to found, establish, set up or lay the foundation
تَأَسَّسَ – یَتَأَسَّسُ
to be founded, established or set up
أَساسٌ (أُسُسٌ / أَساساتٌ)
foundation, basis, ground work
أَساسِيٌّ / أَساسٌ
fundamental, essential; basic, elementary
أَساسِیّاتٌ
fundamentals, principles
تَأسیسٌ (تَأسیساتٌ)
setting up, putting foundations or establishing; pl: facilities, utilities
مُؤَسّسٌ (مُؤسّسونَ)
founder
مُؤَسَّسَةٌ (مُؤَسَّساتٌ)
institution, establishment, foundation, organisation, firm
تَغییر مُؤَسَّسِيٌّ
institutional change
بَدَلَ – یَبْدَلُ
to replace or exchange
بَدَّلَ – یُبَدِّلُ
to change, alter, convert, substitute or exchange
بادَلَ – یُبادِلُ
to exchange or reciprocate
أَبدَلَ – یُبْدِلُ
to replace or exchange; to compensate
تَبدّلَ – یَتَبدّلُ
to change or be exchanged
تَبادلَ – یَتَبادلُ
to exchange
اِستَبْدَلَ – یَستَبْدِلُ
to exchange, trade or barter; to replace or substitute
بَدَلٌ (أَبْدالٌ)
substitute, replacement; compensation, reimbursement; price, rate
بَدَلَ
(prep) instead of, in place of
بَدَلاً مِن
(prep) in place of, instead of
بَدلةٌ (بَدلاتٌ)
suit, costume
بَدیلٌ
substitute
تَبدیلٌ
change, alteration
مُبادَلةٌ (مُبادَلاتٌ)
exchange
تَبَدُّلٌ
change, shift, transformation
تَبادُلٌ
exchange
اِستِبدالٌ
exchange, substitution
مُتَبادَلٌ
mutual, reciprocal
الشُّعورُ مُتبادَلٌ
the feeling is mutual
بَضَعَ – یَبْضَعُ
to cut or slash; to dissect
بَضَّعَ – یُبَضّعُ
to cut or carve up; to dissect
تَبضَّعَ – یَتَبضَّعُ
to trade or make purchases; to be cut or carved up; to be dissected
اِستَبْضَعَ – یَستَبْضِعُ
to trade
بَضْعٌ
amputation
بِضاعَةٌ (بَضائِعُ)
products, goods, commodities, merchandise
بَضائِعُ وخَدَماتٌ
goods and services
البَضائِعُ المستورَدَةُ
imported goods
بَكَرَ – یَبْكُرُ
to set out early in the morning; to come early
بكَّرَ – یُبكَّرُ
to set out early in the morning; to come early
باكرَ – یُباكرُ
to be ahead of someone, to anticipate
أبكرَ – یُبْكِرُ
to set out early in the morning; to come early
اِبتَكرَ – یَبتَكِرُ
to be the first to do something; to deflower (a girl or woman); to invent,
create, originate or start
بَكَرٌ (أبْكُرٌ)
young camel
بِكرٌ (أبْكارٌ)
first-born, eldest; novel, new; virgin, virginal
بِكْریَّةٌ
primogeniture
بُكْرةٌ (بُكَرٌ)
early morning; tomorrow
بَكّیرٌ / باكِرٌ
coming early, premature, precocious
بَكارَةٌ
virginity
اِبتِكارٌ (اِبتِكاراتٌ)
invention, innovation, novelty, creation; foresight
قوةُ الاِبتِكاِرِ
creative force
باكِراً
early; in the morning
مُبَكّراً
early
مُبتَكِرٌ
creator, inventor
باعَ – یَبیعُ
to sell
بایَعَ – یُبایِعُ
to make a contract; to pay homage, pledge allegiance or acknowledge
as a leader
تَبایعَ – یَتَبایَعُ
to agree the terms of a sale, to conclude a bargain
اِبتاعَ – یَبتاعٌ
to buy or purchase
بَیْعٌ
selling
البَیْعُ بِالجُمْلةِ
wholesale
بَیعٌ بِالتَّجزِئَةِ
retail
بَیْعةٌ
agreement, arrangement; business deal, bargain, sale, purchase
بَیَّاعٌ / بائِعٌ
salesman, merchant, dealer
مَبیعٌ (مَبیْعاتٌ)
sales
مُوَظَّفُ مَبیعاتٍ
sales manager
مُدیرُ مَبیعاتٍ
sales manager
مُبایَعَةٌ (مُبایَعاتٌ)
homage; transaction; conclusion of contract
بائِعٌ (باعَةٌ / بائِعونَ)
salesman
تَجَرَ – یَتجِرُ
to trade, deal or do business
تاجَرَ – یُتاجِرُ
to trade, deal or do business
تِجارَةٌ
commerce, trade; merchandise; traffic
التّجارَةُ العادِلَةُ
fair trade
حَجْمُ التّجارَةِ
volume of trade
تِجارِيٌّ
commercial, business or trade related
مَعرَضٌ تِجارِيٌّ
trade fair
التَّبادُلُ التّجارِيُّ
trade exchange
حَظْرٌ تِجارِيٌّ
trade embargo
الغُرفَةُ التّجارِیَّةُ
chamber of commerce
مُنَظَّمةُ التّجارةِ العالَمیَّةِ
World Trade Organisation (WTO)
مَتْجَرٌ (مَتاجِرُ)
business; store; dealing; merchandise
مَتْجَرِيٌّ
commercial, relating to trade
تاجِرٌ (تُجّارٌ)
merchant, trader, dealer; businessman
اِتّجارٌ
trade, business
الِاتّجارُ بِالبشرِ
human trafficking
جُمُركٌ (جَمارِكُ)
customs, duty
رَسمُ الجَمارِكِ
customs duty, tariff
مُوَّظفُ الجَمارِكِ
customs worker
جُمْرُكِيٌّ
customs, tariff
رَقابةٌ جُمركیَّةٌ
customs control
مُجَمْرَكٌ
duty paid
اِحتَكَرَ – یَحتَكِرُ
to buy up; to hoard and withhold; to monopolize or have an exclusive
possession
حُكْرةٌ
hoarding of goods; monopoly
حاكورَةٌ
small vegetable garden
اِحتِكارٌ (اِحتِكاراتٌ)
monopoly, cartel; supremacy, hegemony
دَمَجَ – یَدْمُجُ
to merge; to enter; to be inserted or incorporated
دَمَّجَ – یُدَمّجُ
to write shorthand
أَدمَجَ – یُدْمِجُ
to enter, insert, include, incorporate, annex or introduce; to twist tightly
اِندَمَجَ – یَندَمِجُ
to be inserted or incorporated; to merge; to be absorbed
إدماجٌ
insertion, incorporation
اِندِماجٌ (اِندِماجاتٌ)
merger, annexation, incorporation, insertion
مُندَمِجٌ
firm, tight; combined, merged
مُدَمَّجٌ
compact
دارَ – یَدورُ
to turn, revolve, rotate or circle; to circulate or spread; to roam; to
change; to lead or guide
دَوّرَ – یُدَوِّرُ
to turn into a circle; to spin, rotate, revolve or circulate; to set in motion
داوَرَ – یُداوِرُ
to go or walk around; to ensnare, cheat or trick; to escape
دارَ – یُدیرُ
to turn, revolve or rotate; to direct, set in motion or initiate; to administer,
lead or guide
تَدَوَّرَ – یَتَدَوّرُ
to be circular
اِستَدارَ – یَستَدیرُ
to circle, rotate, revolve or spin; to look back
دارٌ (دورٌ)
home, house, building, residence, structure
دَوْرٌ (أَدْوارٌ)
a role or part; a round; a degree or step; age, ear, phase, period; rotation
تَمثیلُ أدْوارٍ
role play
دَوْرةٌ (دَوْراتٌ)
cycle; procession; circulation; parliamentary session
الدَّورَةُ الدَّمَوِیّةُ
blood circulation
دُوارٌ
vertigo; dizziness; seasickness
دَوْرِیَّةٌ (دَوْرِیّاتٌ)
patrol, round, squad
دَیْرٌ (أَدْیِرَةٌ)
monastery, convent
دیرَةٌ
region, area, land
مَدارٌ (مَداراتٌ)
orbit, circling, circuit, revolution, axis, pivot
إدارةٌ (إداراتٌ)
management, administration; committee, department; turning
إدارةُ الأعمالِ
business administration
إدارِيٌّ
administrative
مَجْلِسُ الإدارَةِ
board of directors
رَئیسُ مَجْلِسِ الإدارَةِ
chairman of the board
اِستِدارَةٌ
roundness, circularity
دائِرٌ
turning, spinning, revolving
دائِرةٌ (دَوائِرُ)
circle, ring; circumference, perimeter; field, domain, range, department,
office
المُدیرُ العامُّ
managing director, director general
رَزَقَ – یَرزُقُ
to provide with means of subsistence; to bestow or endow
اِرتَزَقَ – یَرتَزِقُ
to make a living or gain one’s livelihood; to live
اِستَرزَقَ – یَستَرزِقُ
to seek one’s livelihood; to ask for the means of subsistence
رِزقٌ (أَرزاقٌ)
livelihood, subsistence, wages, income, pay; daily bread, nourishment
الرَّازِقُ / الرَّزّاقُ
The Sustainer (one of Allah’s names)
مَرْزوقٌ
blessed, fortunate, prosperous, successful
مُرتَزَقٌ (مُرتَزَقةٌ)
hired; mercenary
مُرتَزَقٌ
livelihood, living
رَسَمَ – یَرسُمُ
to draw, trace or sketch; to describe or depict
رَسَّمَ – یُرَسّمُ
to enter, mark or indicate; to appoint to public office
تَرسَّمَ – یَتَرَسَّمُ
to follow; to be appointed to public office
اِرتَسَمَ – یَرتَسِمُ
to come out; to be traced, written or inscribed; to be introduced
رَسمٌ (رُسومٌ / رُسوماتٌ)
drawing, sketch, graph; impression, designation, mark; fees
رَسمُ الدُّخولِ
admission fee
رُسومٌ مُتحرِّكَةٌ
animation, cartoons
رَسْمِيٌّ
official, formal, conventional
رَسَّامٌ (رَسّامونَ)
painter, artist
مَراسِمُ
ceremonies; ceremonial, ritual; protocol
مَرْسومٌ (مَراسیمُ)
drawn; decreed, ordered; a decree; ceremonies; an act
راجَ – یَروجُ
to be spread; to circulate; to be current, in demand, sell well or be available
رَوَّجَ – یُرَوِّجُ
to spread, circulate, put into circulation or promote; to make propaganda
رَواجٌ
circulation; sales; marketability
تَرویجٌ
promotion, spreading, circulation, distribution; sale
رائِجٌ
circulating, widespread, common; selling well
نَشاطٌ تَرویجِيٌّ
promotional activity
نَشاطٌ تَرویجِيٌّ
promotional activity
زَبونٌ (زَبائِنُ)
customer, client
زِبانَةٌ
clientele; custom
سَلسَلَ – یُسَلسِلُ
to link together, interlink, connect or unite; to shackle or fetter
تَسَلسَلَ – یَتَسَلسَلُ
to flow down or trickle; to form a chain or series; to be continuous
or interlinked
سَلسَلٌ
cool fresh water
سِلسِلةٌ (سَلاسِلُ)
a chain (of shops); an iron chain; a series
تَسَلسُلٌ
sequence, succession
مُسَلسَلٌ
chained; continuous; TV series
بِالتَّسَلسُلِ
consecutively, successively
سَلِعَ – یَسلَعُ
to crack or become cracked
اِنسَلَعَ – یَنسَلِعُ
to split or burst
سِلْعةٌ (سِلَعٌ)
commodity, goods
سِلعةٌ رائِجةٌ
popular goods
ساقَ – یَسوقُ
to drive, urge on or herd; to draft or conscript; to send; to convey
سَوَّقَ – یُسوِّقُ
to market or sell
ساوَقَ – یُساوِقُ
to accompany; to agree
تَسوَّقَ – یَتَسوَّقُ
to trade in the market, to buy and sell
تَساوَقَ – یَتَساوَقُ
to draw out; to be successive or continuous; to harmonise
اِنْساقَ – یَنْساقُ
to drift; to be driven or carried away
سَوْقٌ / سِواقَةٌ
driving (car); conscription; mobilisation (of troops/forces)
ساقٌ (سیقانٌ / سوقٌ)
thigh, leg, side; stem, stalk
سوقٌ (أَسْواقٌ)
market, bazaar, fair
سوقُ الكانتو
flea market
الأَسْواقُ الحُرَّةُ
duty free shop
السّوقُ المُشتَرَكَةُ
the Common Market
السّوقُ السَّوداءُ
black market
سوقُ الأوراقِ المالِیَّةِ / الْبورصَةُ
the Stock Exchange
الأَسْواقُ النّاشِئَةُ
emerging or developing markets
الحِصَّةُ السّوقِیَّةُ
market share
أَسْواقُ الأَسھُمِ
stock market
أَسْواقُ الأَسھُمِ
stock market
أَسْواقُ الصَّرْفِ
exchange markets
أَسْواقُ العُمْلاتِ الأجْنَبیّةِ
foreign currency markets
أَسْواقُ العُمْلاتِ الأجْنَبیّةِ
foreign currency markets
قُوّاتُ السّوقِ
market forces
سَوّاقٌ / سائِقٌ (سَوّاقونَ / سائِقونَ)
driver
تَسْویقٌ
marketing, sale
حَملَةٌ تَسویقِیَّةٌ
marketing campaign
سوقِيٌّ
common, vulgar
سامَ – یَسومُ
to offer for sale; to impose, force or demand
سَوَّمَ – یُسَوِّمُ
to impose, force or coerce; to estimate; to mark
ساومَ – یُساوِمُ
to bargain, haggle or negotiate
تَساومَ – یَتَساومُ
to bargain or haggle
مُساوَمَةٌ (مُساوَماتٌ)
bargaining, haggling
مُساوَمَةٌ (مُساوَماتٌ)
bargaining, haggling
شَرِكَ – یَشرِكُ
to share or participate; to be or become a partner or associate
شارَكَ – یُشارِكُ
to share or participate; to be or become a partner or associate
أَشْركَ – یُشْركُ
to make someone a partner or associate; to participate; to give a share
تَشارَكَ – یَتَشارَكُ
to enter into partnership; to participate together
اِشتَركَ – یَشتَرِكُ
to enter into partnership or collaborate; to participate or share
شِرْكٌ
polytheism, idolatry; share, lot
شَرَكٌ (أَشراكٌ)
net, trap, snare
شَرِكَةٌ (شَرِكاتٌ)
company, association, corporation, partnership, firm
شَرِكَةٌ مُساھِمةٌ
joint-stock company
شَرِكَةٌ عِملاقةٌ / شَرِكَةٌ عبرَ القارّاتِ
giant company, large corporation, multi-national
corporation
شَرِكَةٌ ذاتُ مَسْؤولیَّةٍ مَحْدودَةٍ / شَرِكَةٌ مَحدودةٌ / ش م م
limited liability corporation (LLC),
limited, ltd.
مَجْموعَةُ شَركاتٍ
conglomerate
شَریكٌ (شُرَكاءُ)
partner, associate; companion; ally
شَریكٌ تِجارِيٌّ
trade partner
مُشارَكةٌ في
participation (in); cooperation, collaboration
نِسْبَةُ المُشارَكَةِ
turnout; participation
اِشتِراكٌ (اِشتِراكاتٌ)
cooperation, partnership, collaboration; sharing; subscription
اِشتِراكِيٌّ
socialist
اِشتِراكِیَّةٌ
socialism
مُشْرِكٌ (مُشْرِكونَ)
polytheist
مُشتَرِكٌ (مُشتَرِكونَ)
participant; subscriber
مُشتَرَكٌ
common, joint, combined
مُشتَرَكٌ
common, joint, combined
شَرى – یَشري
to sell or vend; to buy or purchase
شرَّى – یُشَرّي
to dry in the sun
اِشتَرَى – یَشتَري
to buy, purchase or acquire; to sell or vend
شِراءٌ
purchase, buying
قُوَّةُ الشّراء
purchasing power
شَرْوَةٌ
purchase
شِرْیانٌ (شَرایینُ)
artery
اِشتِراءٌ
purchase; the act of buying
شارٍ (شُراةٌ)
seller, salesman
مُشتَرٍ
purchaser, buyer, customer; seller, vendor
المُشتَري
Jupiter
مُشتَرَىً (مُشتَرَیاتٌ)
purchases, buying; goods
صَدَرَ – یَصدُرُ
to go out, leave or step out; to proceed; to emanate; to arise or stem
from; to appear; to be published
صَدَّرَ – یُصَدِّرُ
to export; to send off, dispatch or forward; to publish; to preface or
introduce
صادَرَ – یُصادِرُ
to seize, impound or confiscate; to urge or press; to oppress
أَصْدَرَ – یُصْدِرُ
to send or dispatch; to export; to publish; to pass (a sentence, law)
تَصدَّرَ – یَتَصدَّرُ
to be sent or dispatched; to preside or head; to resist or oppose
اِستَصدَرَ – یَستَصدِرُ
to bring about; to obtain; to issue
صَدرٌ (صُدورٌ)
chest, breast, heart, bosom, front; a part or portion
