***Politics 8 Flashcards
الاِنتفاضةُ
the Palestinian Intifada
المُنتَفِضونَ
people who take part in the Intifada
نَھَبَ – یَنھَبُ
to plunder, pillage, loot or take by force
اِنتَھَبَ – یَنتَھِبُ
to grip, seize, devour or snatch away
نَھْبٌ
robbery, plundering, pillaging; booty
نَھّابٌ
robber, plunderer, looter
نَوَّرَ – یُنوِّرُ
to flower, blossom or bloom; to fill with light; to enlighten
أَنارَ – یُنیرُ
to light, illuminate; to elucidate or clarify
تَنَوَّرَ – یَتَنَوَّرُ
to be lit or illuminated; to receive enlightenment
اِستَنارَ – یَستَنیرُ
to seek enlightenment; to gain insight
نارٌ (نیرانٌ)
fire; gunfire, rifle
النّارُ
Hell
وَقفُ إطْلاقِ النَّارِ
ceasefire
فَتَحَ النّار على
to open fire
تبادُلِ إطْلاقِ النّارِ
to exchange fire
أَطلقَ النّیرانَ
to discharge or fire (a gun)
نورٌ (أَنوارٌ)
light, brightness, illumination, glow; a ray
نُوّارٌ (نَواویرُ)
blossom, flowers
مَنارَةٌ (مَناراتٌ / مَناوِرُ)
lighthouse
تَنویرٌ
enlightenment, illumination; flowering, blossoming
مُنیرٌ
shining, brilliant, radiant (also a boy’s name)
ناوَشَ – یُناوِشُ
to engage in a skirmish, to brush against, to play
مُناوَشَةٌ (مُناوَشاتٌ)
skirmishes, hostilities
ھَجَمَ (على) – یَھجُمُ (على)
to attack, assault or raid
ھَجَّمَ – یُھَجّمُ
to make (someone) attack, to order (someone) to attack
ھاجَمَ – یُھاجِمُ
to attack, raid, assault or assail
تَھجّمَ (على) – یَتَھجّمُ (على)
to fall upon, attack or assault
تَھاجمَ – یَتَھاجَمُ
to attack one another
اِنھَجَمَ – یَنھَجِمُ
to fall down or collapse; to be in poor health; to shed tears
ھَجمَةٌ (ھَجماتٌ)
an attack, assault, raid or onslaught
ھُجومٌ / مُھاجَمَةٌ
an attack, assault, raid or assault
ھُجومٌ بَرِّيٌّ
ground offensive, attack
ھُجومٌ جَوِّيٌّ
air raid
ھُجومٌ بَرمائِيٌّ
amphibious attack
ھُجومٌ مُعاكِسٌ / ھُجومٌ مُضادٌّ
counter attack
ھُجومٌ مُسَلَّحٌ
armed attack
ھُجومٌ مُبیَّتٌ
premeditated attack
ھُجومٌ مُنَسَّقٌ
co-ordinated attack
ھَدَفَ – یَھدِفُ
to approach or draw near; to aim or target
أَھدَفَ – یَھدِفُ
to approach or draw near
اِستَھدَفَ – یَستَھْدِفُ
to target or aim; to have in mind
ھَدَفٌ (أَھْدافٌ)
target, aim, objective, purpose; goal (sport)
ھَدَفٌ سَھلٌ
easy target
ھَدَفٌ مُحَصَّنٌ
hard target
ھَدَفٌ تَصادُفِيٌّ
target of opportunity
ھَدَفٌ عالي الْقیمَةِ
high-value target
اِكتِشافُ الأھدافِ
target discovery
مُستَھدَفٌ
targeted
الْقَتلُ المُستَھدَفُ
targeted killings
قُوّاتٌ قِتالیّةٌ
combat troops
ھَدَنَ – یَھدِنُ
to be quiet; to calm down
ھادَنَ – یُھادِنُ
to conclude a truce
ھُدنَةٌ (ھُدَنٌ / ھُدناتٌ)
truce, peace, calm
مُھادَنَةٌ
truce negotiations
ھَزَمَ – یَھزِمُ
to defeat or vanquish; to neutralise (opponent)
اِنھزَمَ – ینھَزِمُ
to be defeated; to put to flight (an army)
ھَزیمَةٌ (ھَزائِمُ)
defeat
روحُ الْھزیمَةِ
defeatism
ھَزیمَةٌ نَكراءُ
crushing defeat
مُنھَزِمٌ
defeated
اِنھِزامٌ
defeat, flight
اِنھِزامِیّةٌ
defeatism
ثارَ – یَثورُ
to revolt, stir, excite or arouse
أَثارَ – یُثیرُ
to agitate, excite, stimulate, arouse or awaken
اِستَثارَ – یَسْتَثیرُ
to excite, kindle, stir up, arouse or awaken
ثَوْرٌ (ثیْرانٌ)
bull, ox; Taurus
ثَوْرَةٌ (ثَوْراتٌ)
revolution, uprising, revolt; agitation, excitement
ثَوْرِيٌّ
revolutionary
ثَوَرَانٌ
agitation, excitation; eruption, outbreak
إثارةٌ
excitation, agitation; incitement
ثائِرٌ (ثُوّارٌ)
rebel, insurgent, revolutionary; excited, agitated
مُثیرٌ
exciting, provocative; stimulant
مُثیراتٌ
stimulants
حَجَّ – یَحُجُّ
to overcome or defeat; to convince; to perform Hajj
حاجَجَ – یُحاجِجُ
to dispute, debate or argue
اِحتَجَّ – یَحتَجُّ
to justify; to plea or protest; to vindicate
حَجٌّ
Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca)
حُجّةٌ (حُجَجٌ)
pretence; excuse; proof, evidence; writ
حِجاجٌ
argument, dispute, debate
تَحَجُّجٌ
argumentation, pleading; pretence
اِحتِجاجٌ (اِحتِجاجاتٌ)
plea, protest, argumentation; excuse; pretence
حاجٌّ (حُجّاجٌ)
title given to people who have been on pilgrimage to Mecca, Haji
الاِحتِجاجاتُ الْحاشِدَةُ
crowd protests
اِحتِجاجاتُ الشّارِعِ
street protests
مُحتَجٌّ (مُحتَجّونَ)
protestor
الْحُشودُ المُحتَجَّةُ
crowd protests
شَغَبَ – یَشغَبُ
to make trouble; to stir riots or provoke dissension
شاغَبَ – یُشاغِبُ
to make trouble, disturb the peace, rebel or riot
شَغَبٌ
riot, unrest, row, fracas
شُرْطةُ مَنعِ الشَّغَبِ
anti-riot police
عامِلُ مُكافَحَةِ الشَّغَبِ
riot control agent
مُعَدّاتُ مُكافَحَةِ الشَّغَبِ
riot gear
مُشاغَبةٌ (مُشاغَباتٌ)
disorder, disturbance, trouble, riot, dissension, controversy
مُشاغِبٌ (مُشاغِبونَ)
troublemaker, agitator, rioter
ظَھَرَ – یَظْھَرُ
to emerge or appear; to be visible or apparent; to publish
ظَھَّرَ – یُظَھّرُ
to endorse; to develop photo negatives
ظاھَرَ – یُظاھِرُ
to help, assist or aid
أَظھَرَ – یُظھِرُ
to make visible or apparent; to demonstrate or explain; to initiate
تَظاھَرَ – یَتَظاھَرُ
to demonstrate, manifest or show; to pretend or feign
اِستَظھرَ – یَسْتَظھِرُ
to show, demonstrate or expose; to memorise
ظَھْرٌ (ظُھورٌ)
back; reverse, rear side; deck, surface
ظُھْرٌ (أَظھارٌ)
noon, midday; midday prayer
بَعدَ الظُّھرِ
the afternoon
ظُھورٌ
appearance, visibility; show
ظاھِرَةٌ (ظَواھِرُ)
phenomenon
مَظْھرٌ (مَظاھِرُ)
appearance, view, sight
مُظاھَرةٌ (مُظاھَراتٌ)
assistance, support; demonstration, rally, protest
مُتَظاھِرٌ (مُتَظاھِرونَ)
demonstrator
إظھارٌ
demonstration, exhibition, manifestation
تَظاھُرٌ (تَظاھُراتٌ)
pretending, hypocrisy; pl: demonstration, rally
غَوْغاءُ
mob, rabble, riffraff; noise, clamour
الغَوْغائِیَّةُ
mob chaos
غالَ – یَغولُ
to snatch, grab or seize; to destroy; to take unawares
اِغتالَ – یَغْتالُ
to assassinate or murder
غولٌ (غیلانٌ / أَغْوالٌ)
ogre, desert demon, ghoul1
اِغتِیالٌ (اِغتِیالاتٌ)
assassination, murder
مُحاوَلَةُ اِغتِیالٍ
assassination attempt
اِغتِیالٌ مُوَجَّھٌ
targeted assassination
غائِلةٌ (غَوائِلُ)
calamity, disaster, ruin; danger
غَوْلٌ
harm, danger