***Work, business and economics Flashcards
أجرَ – یَأجُرُ
to reward or remunerate
أجَّرَ – یُؤَجّرُ
to let out, rent or lease
آجَرَ – یُؤاجِرُ
to let out, hire out, rent, lease; to take on or engage the services of
اِستأجَرَ – یَسْتَأجِرُ
to rent, hire, lease; to take on or engage the services of
أَجرٌ (أُجورٌ)
wages, pay; fee, rate
زِیادةُ الأُجورِ
wage increase
الحَدُّ الأَدنى لِلأُجورِ
minimum wage
الحدُّ الأَدنى القانونيُّ لِلأُجورِ
legal minimum wage
أُجرةٌ
hire, rent; fixed rate, price
أَجیرٌ (أُجَراءُ)
a workman or labourer
تَأْجیرٌ
renting out, leasing, hiring out
إیجارٌ (إیجاراتٌ)
rent, letting, leasing
اِستِئجارٌ
rent or lease
مَأْجورٌ
paid, salaried, hired, employed, employee
مُؤجَّرٌ / صاحِب المُلْكِ
landlord
أَشَرَ – یُأشِرُ
to saw or file; to sharpen
أَشَّرَ – یُؤشّرُ
to mark; to indicate; to state, record; to grant a visa
تَأشیرٌ
issuing of a visa
تَأشیرةٌ / فیزا (تَأشیراتٌ / فِیَزٌ)
visa
تَأشیرةُ دُخولٍ
entry visa
تَأشیرةُ مُرورٍ
transit visa
تَأشیرةُ عَملٍ
work visa
مُؤَشّرٌ (مُؤَشّراتٌ)
index; indicator, sign; needle
بَشَرَ – یَبشُرُ
to peel or scratch off; to grate or shred
باشَرَ – یُباشِرُ
to pursue or practise (task, job); to touch; to have sex with
بَشَرٌ
man, human being; mankind
بَشَرِيٌّ
human, human being
بشَرَةٌ
skin, complexion; cuticle
أَشْلاءٌ بَشریَّةٌ
human remnants; human parts
البَشَریَّةُ
humanity; mankind, human race
الأُسرةُ البَشَریَّةُ
the human family
المواردُ البَشَریَّةُ
human resources
دائرةُ المَوارِدِ البَشَریَّةِ
human resources department
التَّنمیَةُ البَشَریَّةُ الشامِلةُ
comprehensive human development
الطاقةُ البَشَریَّةُ / القُوى البَشَریَّةُ
human power
مُباشَرةٌ
a pursuit or practice
مُباشَرةً
immediately, directly
مُباشِرٌ (مُباشِرونَ)
direct, immediate; live (TV); director, operator, practitioner
بَطَلَ – یَبطُلُ
to be or become null or void, invalid; to be false; to be untenable
بَطَّلَ – یُبطِّلُ
to thwart, frustrate; to counteract, neutralise, invalidate
أَبطلَ – یُبطِلُ
to thwart, frustrate; to counteract, neutralise, invalidate; to immobilise
بُطْلانٌ
futility, vanity; falseness
بَطالةٌ
unemployment; idleness; holidays
بَطالةٌ جَماعِیَّةٌ
mass unemployment
مُعدَّل الْبَطالَةِ
unemployment rate
إبْطالٌ
frustration; invalidation; cancellation or destruction
باطِلٌ
vain, futile; invalid or worthless
حَرَّفَ – یُحَرِّفُ
to distort, twist or corrupt; to incline or deflect
تَحَرَّفَ – یتَحرَّفُ
to deviate, digress or depart from; to be or become corrupted
اِنحَرَفَ – یَنحَرِفُ
to deviate, digress or depart from; to slant or to be twisted
اِحتَرفَ – یَحْتَرِفُ
to do (sth) professionally, to practise (sth) as a profession; to strive for success
حَرْفٌ (حِرَفٌ)
edge (knife); border, verge
حَرْفٌ (أحْرُفٌ / حُروفٌ)
letter, consonant; particle (grammar)
الحُروفُ الأبجَدیّةُ
letters of the alphabet
حَرْفِيٌّ
literal
حَرْفِیّاً
literally
حِرفةٌ (حِرَفٌ)
vocation, trade, craft, occupation, profession; skill
حِرَفٌ یَدویّةٌ
handicrafts
رفِيٌّ
professional; craftsmen
حریفٌ (تَحریفاتٌ)
alteration, change; distortion, perversion, corruption
حِرافٌ (اِنحِرافاتٌ)
deviation, digression; inclination, slant
تِرافٌ
professional pursuit
حرَّفٌ
corrupted (word)
نحَرِفٌ
slanted, twisted; distorted, corrupted
حتَرِفٌ
professional or skilful
خَدَمَ – یَخدِمُ
to serve or wait on; to work or have a job
خَدَّمَ – یُخَدِّمُ
to employ, hire or engage services
اِستَخدَمَ – یَستَخدِمُ
to use or employ; to hire or engage the services of
اِستِخدامٌ
utilization, use; employment, service, occupation
اِستِخدامُ القُوّةِ
the use of force
خَدَمٌ
servants, attendants
خِدمَةٌ (خِدْماتٌ / خَدَماتٌ)
service, attendance; occupation, job, employment; office
خِدمَةُ الزَّبائِنِ
customer services
خِدمَةُ الغُرَفِ
room service
خِدمَةُ المَطاعِمِ
catering
الخِدمَةُ المَدنِیَّةُ
civil service
الخِدماتُ الصّحّیَّةُ
health services
الخِدماتُ التَّرفیھیَّةُ
leisure services
الخِدماتُ اللّوجِستِیَّةُ / لوجسِتیّاتٌ
logistics
تَشمل كُلَّ الخِدماتِ
all-inclusive
خَدامَةٌ
attendance, service; employment, occupation
خادِمٌ / خَدَّامٌ (خُدّامٌ / خَدَمٌ)
servant, maid, attendant
خادِمةٌ / خَدّامةٌ (خادِماتٌ / خَدّاماتٌ)
maid, female servant
مَخدومٌ (مَخادیمُ)
master, employer
مُسْتَخدِمٌ (مُسْتَخدِمونَ)
employer; official
دَرِبَ – یَدرِبُ
to be accustomed or used to; to be practised, trained or skilled
دَرَّبَ – یُدَرِّبُ
to habituate or accustom; to practise or train; to coach or tutor
تَدرَّبَ – یَتَدَرَّبُ
to be accustomed or used to; to be or become practised or skilled
دَرْبٌ (دُروبٌ)
alley, lane; narrow mountain pass
دَربُ التَبّانةِ
The Milky Way
ریبٌ
habituation; practice, training, tutoring
مُدَرِّبٌ (مُدَرِّبونَ)
instructor, trainer, coach
مُتَدرِّبٌ (مُتَدرِّبونَ)
trainee
دامَ – یَدومُ
to last or continue; to persevere or persist
داومَ – یُداوِمُ
to persevere, persist or pursue diligently
أَدامَ – یُدیمُ
to perpetuate or make permanent; to cause to last
اِستَدامَ – یَستَدیمُ
to make something last or continue
دَوْمٌ
permanence, duration, continuance
دَوامٌ
duration, perpetuity; working or office hours
عَلى الدَّوامِ
always
ساعاتُ الدَّوامِ
working hours
دَّوامُ الكاملُ
full time (work)
الدَّوامُ الْجُزئِيُّ
part time (work)
وْماً
constantly
مَةٌ
vortex, whirlpool
مُداوَمَةٌ
duration; perseverance, persistence, continuance
دائِمٌ
lasting, eternal; continuous, constant
دائِماً
always
دائِماً وَأَبداً
always and forever
ما دامَ
so long as, as long as
مُستَدیمٌ
constant, continuous, uninterrupted
عاھةٌ مُستَدیمةٌ
chronic disability
رتَّبَ – یُرتّبُ
to arrange or organise; to be arranged; to dispose; to appoint or fix; to
decorate or dress
تَرتَّبَ – یَتَرَتَّبُ
to be arranged or organised; to result or follow; to fall in line
تبَةٌ (رُتَبٌ)
grade, level, rank, class, degree, position
بةٌ
monotony
یبٌ
monotonous
مَرتَبَةٌ (مَراتِبُ)
elevation; step, grade, degree, rank, status
تَرتیبٌ (تَرتیباتٌ)
arrangement, order, sequence; set-up; succession
تیبِيٌّ
ordinal
قمٌ تَرتیبِيٌّ
ordinal number
تِبٌ (رَواتِبُ)
salary, pay
اتِبٌ تَقاعُديٌّ
pension
مُرَتَّبٌ (مُرتَّباتٌ)
arranged, organised, regulated; pl: salary, wages
رَقِيَ – یَرقى
to be promoted; to rise, ascend, climb or mount
رَقّى – یُرَقّي
to promote; to raise or advance
قّى – یَتَرقّى
to ascend or rise; to progress or advance
تَقى – یَرتَقي
to be promoted; to rise; to ascend (as a martyr); to increase
رُقِيٌّ
rise; progress
رُقْیةٌ (رُقىً)
a spell or charm; magic
قٍ (رُقاةٌ)
a magician or sorcerer
تَرقیَةٌ (تَرقیاتٌ)
a promotion, upgrade or advancement
رتِقاءٌ
progress; rise, ascent
زاملَ – یُزاملُ
to accompany or to be a companion; to be a colleague or associate
زاملَ – یَتزاملُ
to be comrades or close companions
میلٌ (زُملاءُ)
colleague, associate
الَةٌ
comradeship, fellowship
كرِتیرٌ
secretary
شَغَلَ – یَشغَلُ
to work; to occupy, keep someone busy, distract or divert
شَغَّلَ – یُشَغّلُ
to busy, occupy; to employ; to work; to fabricate; to invest
اغَلَ – یُشاغِلُ
to divert or keep occupied
غَلَ – یُشْغَلُ
to employ; to occupy or busy
غَلَ – یَتَشاغَلُ
to occupy or busy oneself; to be preoccupied
اِنشَغَلَ – یَنشَغِلُ
to occupy or busy oneself; to be concerned
اِشتَغَلَ – یَشتَغِلُ
to busy oneself, to be occupied; to devote oneself
شَغَّلَ رأْسَ الْمالِ
to invest capital
لٌ (أَشغالٌ)
work, job, occupation; activity; distraction
أَشغالٌ شاقَّةٌ
hard labour
غّالٌ (شَغّالونَ)
worker, labourer; very busy
شَغّیلٌ (شَغّیلَةٌ)
worker, employee, labourer; hard-working
مَشغَلٌ (مَشاغِلُ)
workshop
غیلٌ
hiring, employment; occupation; production; investing
شِغالٌ
being busy or occupied; work or occupation
غولٌ
busy, occupied, distracted
طَرَدَ – یَطرُدُ
to dismiss, fire or expel; to banish, exile or drive away
طَرَّدَ – یُطَرِّدُ
to dismiss, fire or expel; to banish, exile or drive away
ارَدَ – یُطارِدُ
to assault or attack; to pursue, follow or stalk (an animal)
ردَ – یَطَّرِدُ
to be consecutive or to flow uninterruptedly
اِستَطرَدَ – یَستَطرِدُ
to go on to say or to continue; to digress (in speech)
رْدٌ
chasing away, eviction, expulsion; firing; a parcel
طَریدٌ
evicted, expelled; banished, exiled; a fugitive
طَریدُ العَدالَةِ
a wanted person or an outlaw
طَریدَةٌ (طَرائِدُ)
game (animals hunted for sport or food)
طارَدَةٌ / طِرادٌ
a pursuit or chase; hunting, tracking, stalking
اِستِطرادٌ (اِستِطراداتٌ)
digression; continuing (one’s speech)
طَّرِدٌ
continuous, uninterrupted, constant; general
طاعَ – یُطیعُ
to be obedient or to obey
طَوَّعَ – یُطَوِّعُ
to subdue or subjugate; to subject
طاوَعَ – یطاوِعُ
to obey, consent or comply with
أَطاعَ – یُطیعُ
to obey or follow; to submit or yield
تَطَوَّعَ – یَتطَوَّعُ
to volunteer
اِستَطاعَ – یَستَطیعُ
to carry out; to be able or capable of
طَوْعٌ
subjugation, obedience; voluntariness; spontaneity
طَوْعِيٌّ / تَطَوُّعِيٌّ
voluntary
مُنَظَّمَةٌ طَوْعیّةٌ / مُنَظّمَةٌ تَطَوُّعِیَّةٌ
voluntary organisation
وْعاً / طَوْعیّاً
voluntarily
تَطَوُّعٌ
volunteering, voluntary service; obedience, compliance
ویعٌ
subjugation
عَملٌ تَطَوُّعِيٌّ
voluntary work
اعَةٌ (طاعاتٌ)
obedience, compliance, submissiveness; pl: pious deeds
اعةٌ
obedience
طاعَةٌ
possibility; ability, capability
عٌ / مُطیعٌ
obedient, compliant
مُتَطَوِّعٌ (مُتَطَوِّعونَ)
volunteer
مُستَطاعٌ
possible, feasible
قَدْرُ المُستَطاعِ
as far as possible
أردْتَ أنْ تُطاع فَسَلْ ما یُستطاع
if you want to be obeyed ask for something possible
عَطَلَ – یَعطِلُ
to lack or be destitute; to be idle or unemployed
عَطَّلَ – یُعَطِّلُ
to obstruct, stop or put out of action; to destroy; to defer; to neglect
or leave idle
تَعَطَّلَ – یَتَعطَّلُ
to be or become unemployed; to be inactive; to be delayed, obstructed
or out of order
عُطلٌ
loss or damage; destitute
عُطلَةٌ (عُطَلٌ / عُطْلاتٌ)
vacancy; holiday, leisure, unemployment; idle
طلَةٌ رَسمِیَّةٌ
public holiday
طلَةٌ مَصْرَفیَّةٌ
bank holiday
تَعطیلٌ
obstruction, closure, suspension; interruption; ruining
تَعَطُّلٌ
unemployment; inactivity, idleness
عاطِلٌ (عاطِلونَ)
unemployed; inactive, idle; destitute
مُعَطَّلٌ
unemployed; inactive, idle; out of work; out of order
عَمِلَ – یَعمَلُ
to do or act; to work or operate; to produce; to endeavour
عَمَّلَ – یُعمّلُ
to appoint as governor; to fester (of a wound)
عامَلَ – یُعامِلُ
to treat or act towards; to trade or deal with; to proceed
أَعملَ – یُعمِلُ
to make (sth) work; to operate, employ or use
تَعاملَ – یَتَعامَلُ
to trade or do business with
اِعتَملَ – یَعتَمِلُ
to work or be active; to operate
اِستَعمَلَ – یَستَعمِلُ
to use, employ, operate or run
عَمَلٌ (أَعمالٌ)
work, labour, job, business, trade; production, operation; an act; practice,
activity
أَعمالٌ كامِلةٌ
complete works (of a writer)
التَّدریبُ عَلى الْعَملِ
apprenticeship; work experience
صاحِبُ الْعَملِ
employer
رَجلُ أَعمالٍ
businessman
سیدةُ أَعمالٍ
businesswoman
إدارةُ الأعمالِ
business administration
عَمَلِيٌّ
practical; relating to work
جَدوَلُ الأَعمالِ
agenda
عَمَلِیَّةٌ (عَمَلِیَّاتٌ)
activity, work; operation, process, method, technique; surgery
عُملَةٌ (عُملاتٌ)
money, currency
عُملَةٌ أَجنبیَّةٌ
foreign exchange
عُملَةٌ صَعبَةٌ
hard currency
عُملَةٌَ ضَعیفةٌ
soft currency
رَبطُ العُملَةِ
to peg the currency
تَبادلُ العُملاتِ
currency exchange
عَمیلٌ (عُمَلاءُ)
agent, representative; ally; customer; patient
خِدمَةُ العُمَلاءِ
customer services
عُمولَةٌ (عُمولاتٌ)
commission
مَعْمَلٌ (مَعامِلُ)
laboratory, factory, workshop; establishment
مُعامَلَةٌ (مُعامَلاتٌ)
treatment; business relations
تَعامُلٌ (تَعامُلاتٌ)
transactions, dealings; trade, business
اِستِعمالٌ
use, utilization, handling; application
عامِلٌ (عَوامِلُ)
factor
عامِلٌ مُنفردٌ
single factor
عامِلٌ (عُمَّالٌ)
worker; agent
حِزبُ العُمّالِ
Labour party
العامِلونَ
staff
العَمالَةُ / القُوى العامِلةُ / الیدُ العامِلةُ
the workforce; manpower
عَمَلٌ فَریقيٌّ / الْعَمل بِروح الْفَریقِ الواحدِ
teamwork
طَلبُ عَملٍ
application form
فُرَصُ العملِ
job opportunities
خِبْرَةُ الْعملِ
work experience
تَعطَّلَ عن الْعملِ
to become unemployed
الْعملُ لِلْحِسابِ الخاصِّ
self-employment
رَبُّ العَملِ / صاحِبُ الْعَمَلِ
employer
ظُروفُ الْعملِ
working conditions
الأطْفالُ العامِلونَ
working children
عَمالةُ الأَطْفالِ
child labour
فرَّصَ – یُفَرِّصُ
to go on holiday
فُرصَةٌ (فُرَصٌ)
opportunity, chance; holiday, vacation
اِنتھزَ الفُرصَةَ / اِغتَنَمَ الفُرصَةَ
to seize the opportunity or to take advantage
تَبْدیدُ الفُرصَةِ
wasting the opportunity
فَریصةٌ (فَرائِصُ)
flesh or muscle beneath shoulder blades
فَلَحَ – یَفلَحُ
to split or cleave; to cultivate or plough
أَفلَحَ – یُفلِحُ
to thrive or prosper; to become happy; to be lucky
اِستَفلَحَ – یَستَفِلحُ
to thrive or prosper; to become happy; to be lucky
فَلاحٌ
prosperity, success; welfare, salvation
فِلاحَةٌ
cultivation, agriculture
فَلَّاحٌ (فَلّاحونَ)
farmer, peasant
فالِحٌ / مُفلِحٌ
lucky, fortunate, successful
قالَ – یَقیلُ
to take a midday nap
قَیَّلَ – یُقَیّلُ
to take a midday nap
أَقالَ – یُقیلُ
to abolish, annul, cancel, revoke, dismiss or discharge
اِستَقالَ – یَستَقیلُ
to resign; to demand the cancellation (of); to apologise
قَیلولَةٌ
siesta, midday nap
إقالةٌ
cancellation, abrogation, abolishment, annulment; dismissal (work)
اِستِقالَةٌ
retirement, resignation; withdrawal
مُستَقیلٌ
retired, discharged, resigned
كَدَحَ – یَكْدَحُ
to work hard, toil, labour or slave
اِكتَدَحَ – یَكتَدِحُ
to earn a living
كَدحٌ
exertion; toil, drudgery
كادِحٌ (كادِحونَ)
labourer
كَدَّ – یَكِدُّ
to work hard, exhaust, overwork, wear out, slave away
كَدَّدَ – یُكَدِّدُ
to chase or drive away
اِكتَدَّ – یَكتَدُّ
to urge, drive, overwork, exhaust or wear out
اِستَكدَّ – یَستَكِدُّ
to urge, drive, overwork, exhaust or wear out
كَدٌّ
hard work, labour, toil, pains
كَدُودٌ
industrious, hard-working
مَكدودٌ
worn out, exhausted, overworked
الكَدُّ والتَّعبُ
hard work (idiomatic)
كَسَبَ – یَكسِبُ
to earn, gain or win; to acquire (knowledge)
كَسَّبَ – یُكَسّبُ
to make or let someone gain
تَكسّبَ – یَتَكَسّبُ
to earn, acquire, obtain or win
اِكتَسَبَ – یَكتَسِبُ
to possess; to earn, acquire or take on
كَسبٌ
acquisition; gains, earnings
مَكسَبٌ (مَكاسِبُ)
gain, profit
اِكتِسابٌ
acquisition, gaining
كاسِبٌ
winner, earner, provider
كَسِلَ – یَكسَلُ
to be lazy, idle or negligent
كَسَّلَ – یُكَسّلُ
to make or cause to be lazy or negligent
تَكاسلَ – یَتَكاسَلُ
to be lazy, idle or negligent
كَسَلٌ
laziness, idleness, inactivity, negligence
كَسولٌ
lazy, idle
كَسلانٌ (كَسالى)
lazy, idle
تَكاسُلٌ
laziness
مُتَكاسِلٌ
lazy
مَھَنَ – یَمھَنُ
to serve; to humble or degrade; to treat; to wear out by use
ماھنَ – یُماھِنُ
to practise (a profession)
اِمتَھَنَ – یَمتَھِنُ
to humble or degrade; to employ for menial services; to revile or
despise
مِھنَةٌ (مِھَنٌ / مِھناتٌ)
work, job, occupation, vocation, profession
مِھَنِيٌّ
professional, vocational; employed
الإرشادُ المِھَنِيُّ
career advice, vocational guidance
تدریبٌ مِھَنِيٌّ
apprenticeship
سیرةٌ مِھَنِیّةٌ
career
