***Politics 4 Flashcards
حَفیظٌ
attentive; heedful, mindful
حَفیظَةٌ (حَفائِظُ)
grudge, resentment, rancour
مَحفظَةٌ (مَحفظاتٌ / مَحافِظُ)
folder, bag, satchel
یظٌ
memorisation drill
فاظٌ
defence, protection, guarding
مُحافظَةٌ (مُحافَظاتٌ)
district; guarding, preservation; defence
تَحَفُّظٌ (تَحَفُّظاتٌ)
reservation, proviso; caution, wariness; restraint
تَحفُّظِيٌّ
preventative
اِحتِفاظٌ
guarding, safeguarding, preservation
حافِظٌ (حُفّاظٌ)
Hafiz;1 guardian, custodian, caretaker
مُحافِظٌ
conservative; governor
مُحافِظٌ جَدیدٌ
neo-conservative
مُتَحفّظٌ
cautious, vigilant, wary; sedate
دِكتاتورِیَّةٌ
hegemony, dictatorship, monopoly
تاتورٌ
dictator
دیموقراطِيٌّ
democratic
غَیْرُ دیموقراطِيٍّ
undemocratic
دیموقراطِیَّةٌ
democracy
الحِزْبُ الدّیموقراطِيُّ / الدّیموقراطِیّونَ
the Democrats
شَمَلَ – یَشمَلُ
to contain, comprise, comprehend or include
اِشتَمَلَ – یَشتَمِلُ
to contain, comprise, comprehend or include
شَمْلٌ
uniting, gathering; unity
شامِلٌ
complete, total, comprehensive, exhaustive, universal
مَشمولٌ
included, implied
شُمولِیَّةٌ
totalitarianism
شُمولِيٌّ
totalitarian
صَھْیون
Zion
صَھْیونِيٌّ
Zionist
الصَّھْیونِیَّةُ
Zionism
الفاشیَّةُ
fascism
الكلیبتوقراطیَّةُ
kleptocracy
اللیبرالیّونَ
the Liberals
اللیبرالیَّةُ
liberalism
المَاركسِیَّةُ
Marxism
مَارْكسيٌّ
Marxist
النّازِیَّةُ
Nazism
النازِیَّةُ الْجَدیدةُ
neo-Nazism
نازِيٌّ جدیدٌ
neo-Nazi
یَسِرَ – یَیْسرُ
to be or become easy; to be small or little
یَسَّرَ – یُیَسّرُ
to level, smooth or pave, or prepare; to ease or facilitate
أَیْسرَ – یوسِرُ
to be lenient, indulgent or obliging
تَیَسّرَ – یَتَیَسَّرُ
to become easy; to be possible; to succeed, thrive or prosper
اِستَیْسَرَ – یَستَیْسِرُ
to be easy; to succeed or to be successful
یُسرٌ
ease, facility; affluence, prosperity
یَسْرة
left side
یَسارٌ
left side; ease, comfort; prosperity, affluence, wealth
یَسارِيٌّ
left-wing, leftist
یَسیرٌ
easy; small, little, slight
الیَسارُ
the Left
یَمِنَ – یَیْمِنُ
to be lucky or fortunate
یَمَّنَ – یُیَمّنُ
to go to the right
تَیَمّنَ – یَتیمَّنُ
to see a good omen
اِستَیْمَنَ – یَستَیْمنُ
to see a good omen
یُمنٌ
good luck, good fortune
الیَمنُ السَّعیدُ
the Yemen
یَمینٌ (أیْمانٌ)
the right-hand side; an oath
یَمینِيٌّ
right-wing
مینُ
the Right
مُنَظَّمَةٌ یَمینِیَّةٌ
right-wing organisation
مُنَظَّمَةٌ یَمینِیَّةٌ
right-wing organisation
الأیدیولوجیَّةُ (الأیْدیولوجیَّاتُ)
ideology
البِنتاغون
Pentagon
الدُّبلوماسِیَّةُ
diplomacy
الفیتو
veto
الفیتو
veto
اِستراتیجِيٌّ
strategic
اِستراتیجِیَّةٌ
strategy
اِستراتیجِیَّةُ الاِحتِواءِ
containment strategy
أھمّیَةٌ اِستراتیجِیّةٌ
strategic importance
مُبادَرةُ الدِّفاعِ الاِستراتیجِيِّ
Strategic Defence Initiative
أَمِنَ – یَأمَنُ
to be faithful, reliable or trustworthy
أَمّنَ – یُؤَمّنُ
to reassure; to assure, ensure or safeguard; to insure
أَمّنَ – یُؤَمّنُ
to reassure; to assure, ensure or safeguard; to insure
آمنَ – یُؤمِنُ
to believe
إئْتَمنَ – یَأتَمِنُ
to trust or entrust; to have confidence or faith in
اِستَأمَنَ – یَستَأمِنُ
to trust or have confidence; to ask for protection or indemnity
أَمنٌ / أَمانٌ
safety, protection, security, shelter, peace
أَمینٌ (أُمناءُ)
reliable, loyal, trustworthy
بیتٌ آمنٌ
safe house
أَمنٌ غذائِيٌّ
food security
أَمنٌ قوميٌّ
national security
أَمنٌ مادِّيٌّ
financial security
أَمنٌ جَماعِيٌّ
collective security
أَمنٌ عالمِيٌّ
global security
تھدیدٌ للأَمنِ القومِيِّ
national security threat
مَنْطقَةٌ أَمنِیَّةٌ
security zone
اِختِراقٌ أَمنِيٌّ
security breach
أفرادُ الأَمنِ
security people
مَجْلسُ الأَمنِ
Security Council
قُوّاتُ الأَمنِ
security forces
أَمنُ الدَّولَةِ
national or state security
فَرضُ الأَمنَ
enforcing security
تَضییقٌ أَمنِيٌّ
security crackdown
مِلَفٌّ أَمنِيٌّ
security file
تكامُلٌ أَمنِيٌّ
security integration
تكامُلٌ أَمنِيٌّ
security integration
تكامُلٌ أَمنِيٌّ
security integration
حِزامٌ أَمنِيٌّ
security belt
مُتطلّباتُ الأَمنِ
security requirements
أَمینٌ عامٌّ
secretary general
صَمّامُ الأَمانِ
safety valve
آمین
amen
أَمانةٌ (أَماناتٌ)
reliability, trustworthiness, loyalty, fidelity, confidence; deposit
إیمانٌ
faith, belief (also a girl’s name)
تَأمینٌ
insurance, guarantee, warranty, security
مَأمونٌ
reliable, trustworthy (also a boy’s name)
مُؤمِنٌ (مُؤمِنونَ)
faithful; a believer; Muslim
أَھَّبَ – یُؤَھّبُ
to prepare, make ready
تَأَھَبَ – یَتَأَھَّبُ
to get ready
أُھْبَةٌ (أُھَبٌ)
preparation, alertness, readiness; equipment, gear
على أُھْبَةِ الاستِعدادِ
fully prepared
إِھابٌ
skin, hide
تأھُّبٌ (تأھُّباتٌ)
preparedness, readiness, pl: preparation
مُتَأَھّبٌ
ready, prepared
وضَعَ في حَالَةِ تأھُّبٍ قُصوى
to put on red alert
بَغَتَ – یَبغَتُ
to come unexpectedly
باغَتَ – یُباغِتُ
to come unexpectedly; to surprise
اِنبَغَتَ – یَنبَغِتُ
to be taken by surprise, to be taken aback
بَغتَةٌ
surprise, a surprising event
مُباغَتةٌ (مُباغَتاتٌ)
surprise attack or raid; sudden arrival
بَغتَة
suddenly, unexpectedly
تَكْتیكاتٌ
tactics
جَذَرَ – یَجْذُرُ
to uproot, tear out by the roots
جَذَّرَ – یُجَذّرُ
to uproot, tear out by the roots; to extract the root (of number); to take
root
جِذرٌ (جُذورٌ)
root, base, stem
جَذرِيٌّ
radical; root
جَذرِيٌّ / رادیكاليٌّ
radical
الرّادیكالیَّةُ
radicalism
جَرى – یَجري
to occur, take place or come to pass; to flow or stream; to hurry
جَرَّى – یُجَرّي
to cause to run
جارى – یُجاري
to agree or concur; to be guided; to conform
أَجْرَى – یُجْري
to cause to flow or run; to carry out, execute or launch; to bestow
مَجرىً (مَجارٍ)
sewage system; drain; stream, current; course (of events)
إجراءٌ (إجراءاتٌ)
performance; proceedings, measures
إجراءاتٌ اِستِثنائیَّةٌ
exceptional measures
إجراءاتٌ أَمنِیَّةٌ
security measures
إجراءاتٌ أَمنِیَّةٌ مُشدَّدةٌ
heightened security measures
إجراءاتٌ رادِعَةٌ
deterrent measures
إجرائِيٌّ
operational
جارٍ
flowing, streaming, running, circulating, current, present
جارِیَةٌ (جوارٍ / جارِیاتٌ)
girl, maid, servant, slave girl
جَسَّ – یَجِسُّ
to touch, handle or probe
تَجَسَّسَ – یَتَجَسَّسُ
to scout, explore or spy
جاسوسٌ (جَواسیسُ)
spy
مُكافَحَةُ الجاسوسِیَّةِ
counter espionage
جاسوسٌ مُزْدَوَجٌ
double agent
تَجَسُّسٌ
espionage, spying
حَلَقةُ تَجَسُّسٍ
spy ring
سَحَقَ شَبَكَةَ تَجَسُّسٍ
to crack a spy network
حَدَّ – یَحُدُّ
to sharpen or hone; to delimit or restrict
حَدَّدَ – یُحَدِّدُ
to sharpen; to establish; to determine; to restrict, limit, define or delimit
حادَّ – یُحادِدُّ
to oppose or act contrary to
أَحدَّ – یُحِدُّ
to sharpen or make sharp; to look sharply
تَحَدَّدَ – یَتَحَدَّدُ
to be delimited, determined or definable; to be established; to be scheduled
اِحتَدَّ – یَحتَدُّ
to be or become angry, furious or agitated
حَدٌّ (حُدودٌ)
border, edge, boundary, limit, extremity, end
إلى حَدٍّ ما
to some extent
عَلَى حَدٍّ سَواءٍ
equally
شُرطَةُ الْحُدودِ
border police
مراقَبةُ الْحُدودِ
border control
حَرسُ الْحُدودِ
border guard
حِدَّةٌ
sharpness; violence, fury, ire, wrath, anger; pitch
حِدادٌ
mourning
حَدیدٌ (حَدائِدُ)
iron, hardware; forgings
حَدیدةٌ (حَدائِدُ)
piece of iron
حَدّادٌ (حَدّادونَ)
blacksmith, ironmonger
تَحدیدٌ (تَحدیداتٌ)
limitation, restriction; delimitation, delineation
حادٌّ
sharp, keen; high-pitched
مَحْدودٌ
bounded, bordered, circumscribed, limited, restricted
مُحَدَّدٌ
sharpened; fixed, clearly defined
مُحْتَدٌّ
angry, furious
حرَسَ – یَحرُسُ
to guard, watch, secure or protect; to control
تَحرَّسَ – یَتَحَرَّسُ
to beware, to be wary or on one’s guard
اِحتَرسَ – یَحتَرِسُ
to beware, to be wary or on one’s guard
حَرَسٌ
guard, bodyguards, security, escort
الحَرَسُ الوَطَنِيُّ
the national guard
حِراسِةٌ
guarding, watching, supervision, guardianship, protection, custody
اِحتِراسٌ (اِحتِراساتٌ)
caution, prudence, precaution
حارِسٌ (حُرّاسٌ)
guard, sentry, bodyguard, porter (in a building)
حارِسُ الْمَرْمى
goal keeper
مَحروسٌ
guarded, safeguarded, secured, protected
مُحتَرِسٌ
cautious, wary, careful
حَرَّضَ – یُحَرِّضُ
to goad, prod, incite, provoke, instigate or agitate
تَحْریضٌ
incitement, provocation, agitation, instigation
التَّحریضُ على الإرھابِ
incitement to terror
مُحرِّضٌ (مُحرِّضونَ)
inciter, instigator, agitator; stimulus
خَرَقَ – یَخرُقُ
to tear, pierce or penetrate; to cross; to violate; to impair
أَخرقَ – یُخرِقُ
to lie in wait or lurk
تَخَرَّقَ – یتَخَرَّقُ
to be torn, broken or pierced
اِنخَرَقَ – یَنخَرِقُ
to be torn, broken or pierced
اِختَرَقَ – یَختَرِقُ
to pierce; to cross, exceed or go beyond
اِختَرَقَ الحُدودَ
to cross the border
اِختِرِاقٌ أمنِيٌّ
security breach
خَرْقٌ
tearing, breakthrough, breach; disruption, violation; transit
خِرقَةٌ (خِرَقٌ)
cloth; tatter, rag
اِختِراقٌ (اِختِراقاتٌ)
infiltration, penetration, hacking; disruption; crossing
خارِقٌ (خَوارِقُ)
unprecedented, unusual, extraordinary; miracles
خَطَفَ – یَخْطُفُ
to snatch, seize, grab; to kidnap or abduct
تَخَطّفَ – یَتَخَطَّفُ
to carry or sweep away
تَخاطَفَ – یَتَخاطَفُ
to snatch or seize from each other
اِنخَطَفَ – یَنخَطِفُ
to be snatched away or carried away
اِختَطَفَ – یَختَطِفُ
to hijack, take hostage, abduct or kidnap; to seize or grab
خَطْفٌ
grabbing, seizing; abduction, kidnapping
خَطْفُ الأَضْواء
to snatch the limelight
خَطّافٌ
kidnapper; robber
خاطِفٌ (خَواطِفُ)
kidnapper; ravenous; snapshot
خاطِفُ طائِراتٍ
hijacker
مُتطلَّباتُ المُختَطِفینَ
kidnappers’ demands
اِختِطافٌ
a hijacking; abduction
خَلا – یَخلو
to be empty or vacant; to lack; to isolate; to be free or devoid of
خَلّى – یُخَلّي
to vacate or evacuate; to leave alone or release; to desist; to abstain
أَخلى – یُخْلي
to empty, void, drain, vacate, deplete or evacuate
تَخَلّى – یَتَخَلّى
to relinquish, abandon or forgo; to withdraw or surrender
اِختَلى – یَختَلي
to retire or withdraw; to be alone
خُلُوٌّ (مِن)
emptiness; freedom (from)
خِلوٌ (مِن)
free (from)
خَلاءٌ
emptiness, vacancy, void; open country, open space
خَلْوَةٌ (خَلْواتٌ / خَلَواتٌ)
privacy, solitude, seclusion, isolation
خَلِیَّةٌ (خَلایا)
cell; beehive
الْخلایا النّائِمةُ
sleeper cells
خَلیَّةٌ إرھابیَّةٌ
terrorist cell
خَلَوِيٌّ
lonely, solitary, secluded, isolated; cell or mobile phone (in colloquial dialects)
خَلِيٌّ (أَخلِیاءُ)
void, devoid (of), free (from)
تَخَلٍّ
surrender; renunciation, abandonment
تَخلِیَةٌ
vacating, evacuation
إِخلاءٌ
vacating, emptying, draining, voiding, clearing
اِختِلاءٌ
solitude, privacy
خالٍ
open; empty, vacant, void, free, unrestrained
خانَ – یَخونُ
to be disloyal, treacherous or false; to cheat or deceive
خَوَّنَ – یُخوِّنُ
to regard as false, disloyal or treacherous; to distrust or mistrust
اِستَخوَنَ – یَستَخوِنُ
to distrust or mistrust
خِیانَةٌ
treason, treachery, faithlessness, betrayal
الخِیانَةُ العُظمى
high treason
خَوّانٌ
unreliable; disloyal, treacherous
خائِنٌ (خَوَنَةٌ)
treacherous; traitor, defector
دَھَمَ – یَدھَمُ
to come or descend upon suddenly; to raid or invade; to surprise
دَھَّمَ – یُدَھّمُ
to blacken
داھَمَ – یُداھِمُ
to seize; to attack suddenly or surprise; to catch in the act
ادَّھَمَ – یَدَّھِمُ
to be black
دُھْمةٌ
blackness
أدھَمُ (دُھْمٌ)
black
الدَّھْماءُ
the masses, the populace
مُداھَمَةٌ (مُداھَماتٌ)
raids, attacks; home search
مُدھَمٌ
pitch-black
رَھِبَ – یَرھَبُ
to be frightened or afraid; to fear or dread
رَھَّبَ – یُرَھّبُ
to frighten, scare, alarm or intimidate
أَرھَبَ – یُرھِبُ
to terrorise
تَرھَّبَ – یَتَرَھَّبُ
to threaten; to become a monk
رَھبَةٌ
fear, terror, fright, alarm
تَرھیبٌ
intimidation
إرھابٌ
terror, terrorism, intimidation
دَعمُ الإِرھابِ
sponsoring terrorism
مُكافَحةُ الإِرھابِ
counter-terrorism
تَھْریبٌ إرھابِيٌّ
terrorist trafficking
أَوى إرھابیّاً
to harbour a terrorist
دَلیلُ الإرھابِ
terrorist handbook
ھُجومٌ إرھابِيٌّ
terrorist attack
حَادِثٌ إرھابِيٌّ
terrorist incident
تَھْدیدٌ إرھابِيٌّ
terrorist threat
تَنْظیمٌ إرھابِيٌّ
terrorist organisation
عَمَلیّاتُ مُكافَحةِ الإرھابِ
counter-terrorist operations
أَنشِطَةٌ إرھابِیَّةٌ
terrorist activities
مُنظَّمَةٌ إرھابِیَّةٌ
terrorist organisation
جَماعات إرھابِیَّةٌ
terrorist groups
إرھابٌ صادرٌ عَن الدَّوْلَةِ
state-sponsored terrorism
عَرقَلَ شَبَكَة إرھابِیَّةً
to disrupt a terrorist network
تَرَھُّبٌ
monasticism
راھِبٌ (رُھْبانٌ)
monk
راھِبَةٌ (راھِباتٌ)
nun
مَرْھوبٌ / رَھیبٌ
terrible, dreadful
رَھَنَ – یَرھَنُ
to pawn or mortgage
راھنَ – یُراھِنُ
to bet or make a wager
أَرْھنَ – یُرْھِنُ
to deposit in pledge or to give as a security
اِرتَھنَ – یَرتَھِنُ
to receive or take as a security; to pawn
اِستَرھَنَ – یَسْتَرھِنُ
to demand as security
رَھنٌ (رُھونٌ)
hostage; pawning; security
رَھنٌ عَقاريٌّ
mortgage
رَھنٌ عَقاريٌّ حَلالٌ
halal mortgage
رَھینَةٌ (رَھائِنُ)
pawn, pledge, security, mortgage
اِحتجزَ رَھینَةً
to hold to ransom
مُحْتَجِزُ الرَّھائِنِ
hostage taker
أَزمةُ الرَّھائِنِ
hostage crisis
كبیرُ المُفاوضینَ حَوْل الرَّھائِنِ
chief hostage negotiator
فكُّ الرَّھائِنِ
hostage release
رِھانٌ a
bet or wager
مُراھَنَةٌ (مُراھَناتٌ)
bet, wager
راھِنٌ
person who makes a pledge; present, current, actual
في الوقتِ الرّاھِنِ
at the present time
مَرْھونٌ
pawned, pledged, mortgaged
سَرَّ – یَسُرُّ
to make (someone) happy or delight
سَرَّرَ – یُسَرِّرُ
to make (someone) happy, gladden, delight or cheer
سارَّ – یُسارِرُ
to confide a secret
أَسرَّ – یُسرُّ
to make (someone) happy or gladden; to keep secret, hide or disguise; to confide
تَسرّى – یَتَسرّى
to take as a concubine
اِستَسَرَّ – یَستَسِرُّ
to hide or try to hide; to be hidden; to take as a concubine
سِرٌّ (أَسْرارٌ)
secret, mystery; heart
كاشِفُ الأسرارِ
whistle blower
سِرِّيٌّ
secret, private, confidential
سرّيٌّ لِلْغایَةِ
top secret
سِرِّیَّةٌ
confidentiality, secretiveness
