Earth, nature and the environment 2 Flashcards
اِستَوحشَ – یستَوحِشُ
to be desolate or deserted; to be saddened by separation
وَحشٌ (وُحوشٌ)
wild animal or beast; wild, untamed; desolate, lonely
حوشُ الضّارِیَةُ
predatory animals
حشَةٌ / إیحاشٌ
loneliness, dreariness; estrangement, alienation
حشِيٌّ
wild, untamed, brutish, cruel
حشِیَّةٌ
savagery
وَحُّشٌ
savagery, brutality
وَحّشٌ
wild (animal); savage, barbaric, brutal
وَلَ – یُوَلْوِلُ
to howl; to wail or break into loud wails
وَلَةٌ (وَلاوِلُ)
wailing; wails
یَرَعَ – یَیْرَعُ
to be a coward
راعٌ
firefly, glowworm; cowardly; cane, reed; pen
راعُ
the pen
رَقانٌ
larvae; jaundice; mildew
یَرَقانُ الضَّفادِعِ
tadpoles
بَخّرَ – یُبَخّرُ
to vaporise or evaporate; to disinfect or fumigate; to perfume with
incense
رَ – یَتَبخَّرُ
to evaporate (water); to perfume with incense
ارٌ (أَبخِرَةٌ)
vapour, fume, steam
ورٌ
incense, frankincense
بَخورُ مَریَمَ
cyclamen
خرَةٌ (مَباخِرُ)
incense burner; fumigator
تَبخیرٌ
fumigation; the burning of incense
رَةٌ (بَواخِرُ)
steamship
رَقَ – یَبرُقُ
to strike (of lightning); to light up or flash; to shine, glitter, sparkle
برقَ – یُبرِقُ
to strike (of lightning); to light up or flash; to cable or telegraph
رقٌ (بُروقٌ)
lightning flash; a telegraph
رقِيٌّ
telegraphic
قِیَّةٌ (بَرقِیَّاتٌ)
telegram, cable
ریقٌ (بَرائِقُ)
glitter, shine, gloss, lustre
بُراقُ
Alborak1
بَرَّاقٌ
shining, lustrous, sparkling, flashing
رِقَةٌ (بوارِقُ)
twinkle, gleam, flash
فَّ – یَجِفُّ
to become dry or dry out
فَّفَ – یُجَفّفُ
to dry or make dry
جافٌّ
dry
فافٌ
drought; dryness
جفیفٌ
drying; dehydration
مُجَفَّفٌ
dried, dehydrated
(أَجواءٌ)
sky, atmosphere, air, weather
جَوّاً
by air
وِّيٌّ
air, atmospheric, aerial, aero-
لافٌ جَوِّيٌّ
atmosphere
ضَّغطُ الْجَوِّيُّ
atmospheric pressure
غارَةٌ جَوِّیَّةٌ
air raid
وَقُّعاتُ الْجَوِّیَّةُ
weather forecast
حْوالُ الجَوِّیّةُ
atmospheric conditions
رِفَ – یَخرَفُ
to be senile and feebleminded; to talk foolishly; to spend the autumn
خَرَّفَ – یُخَرِّفُ
to become senile
خَرَفٌ
feeblemindedness, senility
فٌ / خَرفانٌ
feeblemindedness, senility, childishness
لخَریفُ
autumn, fall
خَریفِيٌّ
autumnal
روفٌ (خِرفانٌ)
young sheep, lamb
رافَةٌ (خُرافاتٌ)
superstition; fable, fairy tale
رافِيٌّ
fabulous; legendary
خریفٌ
folly, delusion; drivel, foolish talk
بَعَ – یَربَعُ
to sit, stay or live; to gallop (horse); to approach (of spring)
بَّعَ – یُرَبّعُ
to quadruple; to square (a number)
بَّعَ – یَتَرَبّعُ
to sit cross-legged
عٌ (رُبوعٌ)
home, residence; region, area; group of people
رُبعٌ (أَرباعٌ)
quarter
رَبیعٌ
spring
أَربَعةٌ
four
یَومُ الأَربِعاءِ
Wednesday
مُرَبَّعٌ (مُرَبَّعاتٌ)
square
– یَرَذُ
to drizzle
ذاذٌ
drizzle
طَبَ – یَرطُبُ
to be moist, damp or humid
طَّبَ – یُرَطِّبُ
to moisten; to cool or refresh; to ripen (of dates)
أَرطَبَ – یُرطِبُ
to moisten; to become succulent or ripen (of dates)
طّبَ – یَتَرَطّبُ
to be moistened; to be refreshed; to be calmed
رَطْبٌ
moist, damp, humid; juicy
رُطوبَةٌ
humidity, moisture, dampness
عَدَّلُ الرُّطوبَةِ
humidity levels
راطِبٌ / رَطیبٌ / رَطبٌ
moist, damp, humid, wet
رطِّباتٌ
refreshments, soft drinks
رَعَدَ – یَرعَدُ
to thunder
أَرعدَ – یُرعِدُ
to make (someone) tremble
عَدَ – یَرتَعِدُ
to tremble
رَعْدٌ (رُعودٌ)
thunder
رَعّادٌ
a stingray or electric ray
عدیدٌ (رَعادیدُ)
cowardly
سَحَبَ – یَسحَبُ
to withdraw; to pull out or take away; to drag along
حَبَ – یَنسَحِبُ
to pull out, withdraw or retreat; to fall back
حبٌ
withdrawal (troops, money, rights, etc.)
حابٌ
clouds
سَحابَةٌ (سُحُبٌ / سحائِبُ)
clouds
سَحابَةُ رَمادٍ
ash cloud
حّابٌ
zip
سِحابٌ
withdrawal, retreat; evacuation
رَبَ – یَسرُبُ
to flow, run out or leak
بَ – یُسَرِّبُ
to send in groups
سَرَّبَ – یَتَسرّبُ
to flow; to escape, to sneak or steal away; to penetrate
ربَ – یَنْسرِبُ
to hide in or crawl into its lair (animal)
تَسَرُّب المَعلوماتِ / تَسریباتٌ
leaked information
سِرْبٌ (أَسرابٌ)
group; herd, flock, swarm; squadron
بٌ مِن النَّحلِ
swarm of bees
رَبٌ (أَسرابٌ)
burrow, hole, lair, den; underground passage
سُرْبَةٌ (سُرَبٌ)
herd, flock, swarm
سَرابٌ
mirage, phantom
مَسرَبٌ (مسارِبُ)
river bed; drain, sewer; lane, motorway
ارِبٌ
visible, conspicuous
شَتا – یَشتو
to pass the winter; to become cold; to hibernate or overwinter
تَّى – یُشَتّي
to rain; to pass the winter; to hibernate or overwinter
شِتاءٌ
winter; rainy season
وِيٌّ
wintry
تَىً (مَشاتٍ)
winter resort
سَ – یَشمُسُ
to be sunny; to be headstrong
سَ – یُشَمّسُ
to expose (sth) to the sun; to lay (sth) out in the sun to dry
شمَسَ – یُشمِسُ
to be sunny
مَّسَ – یتَشَمَّسُ
to sunbathe
شَمسٌ (شُموسٌ)
sun
روقُ الشَّمسِ
sunrise
وبُ الشَّمسِ
sunset
دَوَّارُ الشَّمسِ
sunflower
مْسِيٌّ
solar, sun-
لحُروفُ الشَّمسِیّةُ
the sun letters (in Arabic grammar)
اقَةٌ شَمسیّةٌ
solar power
أَلواحُ الطّاقَةِ الشَّمسِیّةِ
solar panels
جموعَةُ الشَّمسِیَّةُ
the solar system
مسیَّةٌ (شَمسیّاتٌ)
umbrella, parasol
شمِسٌ
sunny
صَقَعَ – یَصقَعُ
to crow (cock)
قّعَ – یُصَقّعُ
to be icy or ice-cold
صَقعٌ (أَصقاعٌ)
area, region, district, locality
صَقعَةٌ
frost; severe cold2
صَقیعٌ
frost, ice
افَ – یَصَیفُ
to spend the summer
یَّفَ – یُصَیّفُ
to spend the summer
تَصَیَّفَ – یَتَصیَّفُ
to spend the summer
طافَ – یَصطافُ
to spend the summer
یفٌ (أَصیافٌ)
summer
صَیفِيٌّ
summery
صْیفٌ (مَصایفُ)
summer resort
صطافٌ (مُصطافونَ)
summer vacationist
بَّ – یَضُبُّ
to take hold; to keep under lock and key or to guard carefully
ضَبَّبَ – یُضَبّبُ
to take hold; to keep under lock and key, to guard carefully or to bolt
(door)
بَّ – یُضِبُّ
to be foggy
ضَبٌّ (ضِبابٌ / ضُبّانٌ)
lizard
بَّةٌ (ضَبّاتٌ)
door bolt, latch, wooden lock
بابٌ
fog, mist
قَّسَ – یُطَقّسُ
to introduce into one of the orders of the Christian church
قَّسَ – یَتَطقَّسُ
to perform a rite or ritual
قسٌ (طُقوسٌ)
weather, climate, pl: rites, rituals, religious customs
بُؤاتُ الطّقسِ
weather forecast
طُقوسٌ دینِیّةٌ
religious rituals
غامَ – یَغیمُ
to become cloudy or overcast (of sky); to become blurred
یَّمَ – یُغَیّمُ
to cloud over or become cloudy; to billow or waft (smoke)
یمٌ (غُیومٌ)
clouds, mist, fog
غائِمٌ
foggy, overcast, cloudy
مُتَغیّمٌ / مُغَیّمٌ
clouded, overcast
صلٌ (فُصولٌ)
season; semester, term; chapter; class; separation, division
فُصولُ السّنَةِ
seasons of the year
حَطَ – یَقحَطُ
to be withheld (also of rain)
حَّطَ – یُقَحّطُ
to pollinate; to scrape off
حَطَ – یُقحِطُ
to be rainless
قَحْطٌ
drought, famine; dearth, scarcity
قَحِلَ – یَقحَلُ
to be or become dry or arid; to wither or dry up
قَحلٌ / قُحولَةٌ
dryness, aridity
حِلٌ / قَحِلٌ
barren; dry, arid
سَ – یَقوَسُ
to be bent, curved or crooked
سَ – یُقَوِّسُ
to bend or curve; to shoot (an arrow)
سَ – یَتَقَوّسُ
to bend
وسٌ (أَقواسٌ)
arch, arc; a violin or bow
وسُ قُزَحٍ
rainbow
قَوسُ
Sagittarius
نَ قَوسَیْنِ
in parentheses
رَ – یَمطُرُ
to rain or pour out; to shower or douse
طرَ – یُمطِرُ
to rain or cause to rain; to shower (someone with things)
مطَرَ – یَستَمطِرُ
to ask for rain; to ask for a favour; to wish for or desire
مَطَرٌ (أَمطارٌ)
rain
طارٌ حِمْضِیَّةٌ
acid rain
مطارٌ سَوداءُ
black rain
مَطْرةٌ (مَطْراتٌ)
downpour (rain)
مَطِرٌ / مَاطِرٌ / مُمطِرٌ
rainy
أَمطارٌ مَوسِمِیَّةٌ
monsoon rain
مَواسِمُ مُمطِرَةٌ
rainy seasons
خ (مُناخاتٌ)
climate
یُّرٌ مُناخِيٌّ
climate change
افَحَةُ تَغَیُّرِ المُناخِ
combatting climate change
ختِلالُ المُناخِيُّ
climate change
اجَ – یَموجُ
to heave, swell or roll; to be excited
وَّجَ – یُمَوِّجُ
to ripple (surface of water); to wave (hair)
وَّجَ – یَتَموَّجُ
to rise in waves or undulate; to ripple or be rippled
جٌ (أَمواجٌ)
waves, ripples; billows
جَةٌ (مَوجاتٌ)
sea; waves, ripples, undulation; vibration
وْجَةُ حَرٍّ
heat wave
وجةُ اسْتِنكارٍ
wave of disapproval
مَوُّجٌ (تَموُّجاتٌ)
oscillation, vibration, undulation
وُّجاتٌ صَوْتِیّةٌ
sound waves
مائِجٌ
tumultuous, surging, swelling, stormy, high (sea)
مَوَّجٌ
wavy, undulating
سَمَ – یَنسِمُ
to blow gently
سَّمَ – یُنَسّمُ
to commence, start or begin
مَ – یَتَنَسَّمُ
to blow; to breathe, inhale or exhale; to be fragrant
مٌ (أَنسامٌ)
breath
سَمَةٌ (نَسَماتٌ)
breath, whiff, breeze; soul; person
نَسیمٌ (نِسامٌ / نَسائِمُ)
breeze, breath of air, fresh air (also a boy’s name in the singular)
لَ – یَھطِلُ
to rain heavily or pour down
طَلَ – یَتَھاطَلُ
to rain heavily or pour down
ھِطلٌ / ھَیْطَلٌ (ھَیاطِلَةٌ / ھیاطِلُ)
wolf
طولٌ
heavy rain, downpour
ولُ الأَمطارِ
heavy rain, downpour
وَّةٌ (ھُوىً / ھُوّاتٌ)
gap; abyss, chasm, hole; pit, ditch
واءٌ (أَھْویَةٌ / أھْواءٌ)
air, atmosphere; weather, climate; a draft of air, wind
واحینُ الْھواءِ
windmill
وائِيٌّ
airy, breezy; atmospheric
ھَوّایَةٌ (ھَوّایاتٌ)
fan, ventilator
وِیَةٌ
airing, ventilation
وَبَلَ – یَبِلُ
to pour down (rain)
لُ – یَوْبُلُ
to be unhealthy or noxious (climate, air)
بلٌ
downpour
بِلٌ
hail
وَبالٌ
misfortune, curse, evil consequences
وَبیلٌ
unhealthy, unwholesome (climate), hurtful, noxious; disastrous
مَ – یَسِمُ
to brand, stamp or mark; to stigmatise
مَ – یُوَسّمُ
to distinguish
تَوَسَّمَ – یَتَوَسَّمُ
to scrutinise or regard closely
تَّسَمَ – یَتَّسِمُ
to be branded or marked; to be characterised by
ةٌ (سِماتٌ)
sign, mark, characteristic; features, facial expression
وَسمٌ (وُسومٌ)
brand, mark; characteristic; coat of arms; tag (internet)
وِسامٌ (أَوْسِمَةٌ)
badge, medal; decoration (also a boy’s name in singular)
وَسامَةٌ
grace, charm, beauty
وَسیمٌ (وُسَماءُ)
handsome, graceful, beautiful, good-looking (also a boy’s name in
singular)
مَوسِمٌ (مَواسِمُ)
season; festival, holiday
بُركانٌ (بَراكینُ)
volcanoes
كانِيٌّ
volcanic
ونامي
tsunami
لْزلَ – یُزَلْزِلُ
to shake or convulse; to cause to tremble
زَلزَلَ – یَتَزَلزَلُ
to quake (earth); to be shaken
لزالٌ / زَلْزَلَةٌ (زَلازِلُ)
earthquake; convulsion; shock, concussion
بَعَةٌ (زَوابِعُ)
storm, hurricane
وْبَعَةٌ في فِنجانٍ
storm in a teacup
بَعَ – یَطْبَعُ
to impress, print, stamp or seal
طَبَّعَ – یُطَبّعُ
to tame, domesticate or train
طَبَّعَ – یَتَطَبَّعُ
to assume another’s characteristics or traits
طَبعَ – یَنطَبِعُ
to be impressed on or printed
عٌ (طِباعٌ)
characteristic; nature, disposition; print, stamp
طَّبعُ غلبَ التَّطَبُّعَ
nature not nurture
طَبعاً
naturally
بعَةٌ (طَبعاتٌ)
edition, issue; printing
بَّاعٌ / طابِعٌ
printer
باعَةٌ
printing
یعَةٌ (طَبائِعُ)
nature, constitution, disposition, character
لطَّبیعةُ
nature
بیعةِ الْحالِ
naturally
فَوْقَ الطَبیعةَ / خارقٌ لِلعادَةِ
supernatural
ما وَراءَ الطَّبیعَةِ
metaphysics
طَبیعِيٌّ
natural, innate, relating to nature
لاِنتقاءُ الطَّبیعِيُّ
natural selection
ازُ الطَّبیعِيُّ
natural gas
ارِدُ طَبیعِیَّةٌ
natural resources
بعَةٌ (مَطابِعُ)
printing press, printing or publishing house
ابَعٌ (طَوابِعُ)
character; stamp, seal, imprint
طبوعٌ (مَطبوعاتٌ)
printed materials, newspapers and magazines; printed (adj)
باعٌ (اِنطباعاتٌ)
impression
صَرَ – یَعصُرُ
to press or squeeze (fruits, olives, etc.); to wring or compress
صَرَ – یُعاصِرُ
to be a contemporary
صَّرَ – یَتَعَصّرُ
to be squeezed or pressed
عصَرَ – یَنعَصِرُ
to be squeezed or pressed
عَصرٌ
pressing, squeezing; wringing
عَصرٌ (عُصورٌ)
time, age, period; afternoon
عَصْرِيٌّ
contemporary, modern, recent
عَصیرٌ
juice
إِعصارٌ (أَعاصیرُ)
whirlwind, hurricane, typhoon, tornado, cyclone
صَرَةٌ (مَعاصِرُ)
a press, squeezer
مُعاصِرٌ (مُعاصِرونَ)
contemporary
صَفَ – یَعصِفُ
to storm, rage or blow violently
صْفٌ
storming, blowing; stalks of grain
عاصِفٌ
blowing violently (also a boy’s name)
ریحٌ عاصِفٌ / ریحٌ عاصِفةٌ
violent wind, gale
صِفَةٌ (عَواصِفُ)
hurricane, tempest, gale, storm
اصِفُ رَعدِیَّةٌ
thunderstorms
عَواصِفُ رَملیَّةٌ
sandstorms
على مقیاسِ ریختَر / بِمِقیاسِ ریختَر
on the Richter scale
تَرثَ – یَكتَرِثُ
to take care or heed, to bear in mind or pay attention
رَّاثٌ
leek (food)
تِراثٌ
attention, care, heed, concern
الإكتِراثِ
indifference
كارِثٌ
oppressive, depressing, grievous, painful
ارِثَةٌ (كَوارِثُ)
disaster, catastrophe
وارِثُ الطَّبیعِیَّةُ
natural disasters
كارِثَةٌ بیئِیَّةٌ
environmental disaster
ءَ – یَنوءُ
to collapse, fall or sink down, or succumb; to oppress someone grievously
أَ – یُناوِئُ
to fight, oppose or offer resistance
ءٌ (أَنواءٌ)
tempest, storm, gale, hurricane; disaster
نواءُ الطَّبیعیةُ
natural disasters
ناوَأَةٌ
resistance, opposition, struggle; insubordination
ھَزَّ – یَھِزُّ
to shake, rock, swing or make tremble
تَزَّ – یَھتَزُّ
to tremble, quake or quiver; to be moved
ھَزَّةٌ (ھَزّاتٌ)
tremor, shake, vibration; motion; agitation, convulsion
ةٌ أَرضِیَّةٌ
earth tremor, seismic shock
اِھتِزازٌ
shock, tremor; trembling, shaking
مَوجةُ اِھتِزازٍ
shock wave
نھیارٌ
a crash, fall or downfall; a collapse or breakdown
ھیارٌ أَرضِيٌّ
avalanche
یارٌ طینِيٌّ
mudslide
إعادَةُ التَّدویرِ
recycling
یَّارٌ (تَیّاراتٌ)
flow, stream, course, current
بَ – یَجذِبُ
to pull, draw, attract or appeal to
