Woorden 246-249, 256-260 Flashcards

1
Q

κρατέω

A
  1. de sterkste zijn, overhand hebben
  2. heersen over, controle hebben over
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2
Q

κράτος, -ους, τό

A

kracht, macht

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3
Q

μακρός, -ά, -όν

A

lang

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4
Q

αἶμα, αἴματος, τό

A

bloed

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5
Q

λανθάνω

A
    • acc: aan iemands gedachten ontsnappen
    • ptc: niet merken, niet beseffen (iets te doen)
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6
Q

πάνυ adv.

A

heel, zeer

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7
Q

θάλαττα, ἡ

A

zee

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8
Q

πόντος, ὁ

A

zee

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9
Q

σημαίνω

A

(een teken geven)
1. te kennen geven
2. opdragen

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10
Q

σημεῖον, τό

A

teken

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11
Q

θέος, ὁ / ἡ

A

god(in)

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12
Q

θεῖος, -α, -ον

A

goddelijk

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13
Q

γῆ, ἡ

A

aarde, land

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14
Q

γαῖα, ἡ

A

aarde, land

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15
Q

γεωργός, ὁ

A

landbouwer, boer

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16
Q

πῦρ, πυρός, ὁ

A

vuur

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17
Q

μείγνυμι / μίσχω

A

vermengen

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18
Q

μίσγομαι

A

+ dat: naar bed gaan met

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19
Q

συμμείγνυμι

A
  1. vermengen
  2. slaags raken
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20
Q

φῶς, φωτός, τό

A

licht

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21
Q

τάττω,

A

opstellen, ordenen

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22
Q

ἐπιτάττω

A

opdragen, gelasten

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23
Q

διατάττω

A

ordenen, opstellen

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24
Q

προστάττω

A

opdragen

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25
Q

τάξις, -εως, ἡ

A

legeropstelling, slagorde

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26
Q

νέμω

A
  1. uitdelen
  2. beheren
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27
Q

φύω

A

doen ontstaan, doen groeien

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28
Q

φύομαι

A

ontstaan, groeien

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29
Q

πέφυκα

A

(perf. φύω) (van nature) zijn

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30
Q

φύσις, -εως, ἡ

A

natuur, aard

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31
Q

φυτεύω

A

(be)planten

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32
Q

πτηνός, -ή, -όν

A

gevleugeld

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33
Q

αὔξω, αὐξάνω

A

doen groeien

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34
Q

ἀρκέω

A

sterk genoeg zijn, (voor een doel) toereikend zijn

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35
Q

ώρα, ἡ

A

seizoen, (bloei)tijd

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36
Q

πυκνός, -ή, -όν

A

stevig, dicht (opeenstaand)

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37
Q

θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ

A

haar

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38
Q

δέρμα -ατος, τό

A

huid

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39
Q

εἶμι

A

gaan, komen

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40
Q

δένδρον, τό

A

boom

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41
Q

καρπός, ὁ

A
  1. vrucht, gewas
  2. opbrengst
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42
Q

ἀνακλίσκω

A

uitgeven, opmaken, verspillen, doden

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43
Q

ἀλίσκομαι

A

gegrepen worden

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44
Q

σοφός, -ή, -όν

A

kundig, verstandig, slim

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45
Q

σοφία, ἡ

A

kunde, expertise, inzicht

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46
Q

κλέπτω

A

stelen

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47
Q

δῶρον, τό

A

geschenk

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48
Q

δωρέα, ἡ

A

geschenk

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49
Q

δωρέομαι

A

+ acc + dat: iem. iets schenken

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50
Q

ἄκρος, -α, -ον

A

uitstekend, uiterste deel van

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51
Q

ἀκρόπολις

A

burcht

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52
Q

κοινός, -ή, -όν

A
  1. gemeenschappelijk
  2. openbaar
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53
Q

κοινόν, τό

A
  1. gemeenschap, staat
  2. staatskas
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54
Q

κοινῇ adv.

A
  1. gemeenschappelijk
  2. van staatswege
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55
Q

κοινόω

A

+ dat + acc: iem. in iets laten delen

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56
Q

κοινόομαι

A
    • dat: medelen (iem.), raadplegen (iem.)
    • gen: deel hebben / krijgen aan
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57
Q

κοινωνέω

A

+ gen: deelnemen (aan)

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58
Q

κοινωνία, ἡ

A

deelgenootschap

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59
Q

κοινωνός, -όν

A

deelnemend

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60
Q

κοινωνός, ὁ

A

deelgenoot, partner

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61
Q

βίος, ὁ

A

leven

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62
Q

μοῖρα, ἡ

A
  1. aandeel
  2. lot
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63
Q

βωμός, ὁ

A

altaar

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64
Q

ἰδρύω

A

oprichten, vestigen

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65
Q

ἄγαλμα, -ματος, τό

A

(goden)beeld

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66
Q

φωνή, ἡ

A

stem

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67
Q

ὄνομα, -ματος, τό

A

naam, (naam)woord

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68
Q

ὀνομάζω

A

een naam geven, noemen

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69
Q

θηρίον, το

A

(wild) dier

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70
Q

θηράω, θηρεύω

A

jagen, jacht maken op

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71
Q

θηριώδης, -ες

A

vol wilde dieren

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72
Q

τρέφω

A

voeden, grootbrengen, onderhouden

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73
Q

ἐκτρέφω

A

opvoeden, grootbrengen

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74
Q

τροφή, ἡ

A

voeding

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75
Q

βοηθέω

A

+ dat: (iem.) te hulp komen

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76
Q

βοήθεια, ἡ

A

hulp

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77
Q

πόλεμος, ὁ

A

oorlog

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78
Q

πολεμέω

A

+ dat: oorlog voeren (met)

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79
Q

πολεμικός, -ή, -όν

A
  1. οologs-
  2. strijdlustig, krijgshaftig
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80
Q

πολέμιος, -η, -ον, (ὁ)

A

vijand(ig)

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81
Q

ἐνδεής, -ές

A

+ gen: behoeftig, gebrek hebbend (aan)

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82
Q

ἔνδεια, ἡ

A

behoefte, gebrek

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83
Q

μέρος, -ους, τό

A

deel, beurt

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84
Q

μερίζω

A

verdelen

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85
Q

ἐν μέρει

A

om de beurt

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86
Q

ἁθροίζω

A

verzamelen, bijeenbrengen

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87
Q

ἀθρόος, -α, -ον

A

verzameld, bijeen

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88
Q

κτίζω

A

stichten, bewoonbaar maken

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89
Q

αἰδώς, -οῦς, ἡ

A
  1. schroom
  2. respect
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90
Q

αἰδέομαι

A
  1. schromen
  2. respecteren
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91
Q

δεσμός, ὁ (mv. τὰ δέρμα)

A

band, boei

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92
Q

ἰατήρ/ἰατρός, ὁ

A

arts

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93
Q

νόσος, ἡ

A

ziekte

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94
Q

οἶνος, ὁ

A

wijn

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95
Q

ὀκνέω

A

bang zijn

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96
Q

ὅλος, -η, -ον

A

geheel

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97
Q

ὅλως adv.

A

geheel en al

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98
Q

ὁμιλέω

A

+ dat: omgaan (met)

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99
Q

ὁμιλία, ἡ

A

omgang, samenzijn

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100
Q

ὅμιλος, ὁ

A

menigte, schare

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101
Q

ὄμμα, ὄμματος, ὁ

A

oog

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102
Q

ὄμνυμι

A

zweren, een eed afleggen

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103
Q

ὀμοῦ

A

(+dat) samen, tegelijkertijd

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104
Q

ὄναρ, ὄνατος, τό

A

droom

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105
Q

ὄνειρος, ὁ

A

droom

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106
Q

ὀξύς, ὀξεῖα, ὀξύ

A

scherp

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107
Q

ὅπλα, τά

A

wapens

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108
Q

ὁπλίτης, -ου, ὁ

A

zwaargewapende

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109
Q

ὄργανον, τό

A

werktuig, intrument

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110
Q

ὀρέγομαι

A

+ gen / inf: streven naar iets, verlangen naar iem. / iets

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111
Q

ὀρθός

A
  1. recht (op)
  2. juist, correct
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112
Q

ὀρθῶς adv.

A

terecht, juist

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113
Q

ὀρίζω

A

begrenzen, bepalen

114
Q

ὀρμάω

A
  1. trans: in beweging brengen
  2. intrans: (op iets) afstormen
115
Q

ὀρμάομαι

A

opbreken, op iem. / iets afstormen

116
Q

ὄρνις, -ιθος, ὁ/ἡ

A

vogel

117
Q

ὅρος, ὁ

A
  1. grens(steen)
  2. maat, standaard
118
Q

ὄρος, -ους, τό

A

(ge)berg(te)

119
Q

ὅσιος, -α, -ον

A

rein, eerbiedig (respectvol tegenover religieuze gebruiken)

120
Q

ἀν-όσιος, -ον

A

onheilig, goddeloos, misdadig, oneerbiedig (niet respectvol tegenover religieuze gebruiken)

121
Q

ὀστοῦν, τό

A

bot, been

122
Q

οὐρανός, ὁ

A

hemel

123
Q

οὖς, ὠτός, τό

A

oor

124
Q

ὀφθαλμός

A

oog

125
Q

ὄχλος, ὁ/ἡ

A
  1. menigte
  2. last, moeilijkheden
126
Q

ὄψις, -εως, ἡ

A

zicht, gezicht, aanblik

127
Q

πάλαι adv.

A

al lang, lang geleden

128
Q

παλαιός, -ά, -όν

A

oud, van vroeger

129
Q

παράδειγμα, -ματος, τό

A

voorbeeld

130
Q

παραινέω

A

+ dat: aanraden, aansporen (iem.)

131
Q

παραπλήσιος

A

bijna gelijk, soortgelijk

132
Q

παρθένος, ἡ

A

maagd, meisje, ongehuwde vrouw

133
Q

πεινάω, -ήω

A

honger hebben

134
Q

πεῖρα, ἡ

A
  1. poging
  2. ondervinding
135
Q

περαίνω

A

afmaken

136
Q

πέρα(ν)

A

aan de overzijde

137
Q

περίοδος, ἡ

A
  1. omloop
  2. periode (complexe zin)
138
Q

περιττός, -ή, -όν

A

bovenmatig, excessief

139
Q

πέτρα, ἡ

A

rots

140
Q

πηγή, ἡ

A

bron

141
Q

πιέζω

A

knellen, in het nauw brengen

142
Q

πίμπλημι

A

(+ acc + gen) vullen (iets met iets)

143
Q

πλανάομαι

A

(rond)zwerven

144
Q

πλευρά, ἡ / πλεῦρον, τό

A

zijde (van het lichaam)

145
Q

πληγή, ἡ

A

slag, stoot

146
Q

πλῆθος, -ους, τό

A

grote hoeveelheid, menigte

147
Q

πλήν

A

afgezien van, behalve (+gen)

148
Q

πλήρης, -ες

A

(+gen) vol (met)

149
Q

πληρόω

A

(+acc +gen) vullen (iets met iets)

150
Q

πνεῦμα, -ματος, τό

A

adem

151
Q

ποικίλος, -η, -ον

A
  1. bont, gevarieerd
  2. slim
152
Q

ποιμήν, -μένος, ὁ

A

herder

153
Q

πονέω

A

het zwaar hebben, zwoegen

154
Q

πονηρός

A

van lage komaf, slecht, waardeloos

155
Q

πόνος, ὁ

A

inspanning, moeite

156
Q

πορθέω

A

verwoesten

157
Q

πορίζμαι

A

zich verschaffen

158
Q

ποταμός, ὁ

A

rivier

159
Q

πότον, τό

A

drank

160
Q

πρεσβύτερος, πρεσβύτατος

A

ouder, oudst

161
Q

προαγορεύω

A
  1. van tevoren zeggen
  2. openlijk bekend maken
162
Q

πρόβατα, τά

A

schapen, vee

163
Q

προίσταμαι

A

zich aan het hoofd stellen

164
Q

προσδέομαι

A
  1. +gen: iets erbij nodig hebben
  2. (+ acc + gen) vragen (iets van iem.)
165
Q

προσδέχομαι

A
  1. aannemen
  2. verwachten, afwachten
166
Q

προσκυνέω

A

+ acc: knielen, vereren

167
Q

πτερόν, τό

A

veer, vleugel

168
Q

πύλαι, αἱ

A

poort, hoofddeur

169
Q

πύργος, ὁ

A

bolwerk

170
Q

πωλέω

A

verkopen, te koop bieden

171
Q

πῶλος, ὁ

A

vuelen

172
Q

ῥέω

A

stromen

173
Q

ῥίπτω

A

gooien

174
Q

ῥοή, ἡ / ῥοῦς, ὁ

A

stroom, stroming

175
Q

σάρξ, σαρκός, ἡ

A

vlees

176
Q

σαφής, -ές

A

duidelijk

177
Q

σαφήστατα

A

zeer precies

178
Q

σέβομαι

A

ontzag hebben voor, eerbiedigen

179
Q

σεισμός, ὁ

A

schok

180
Q

σελήνη, ἡ

A

maan

181
Q

σιγάω

A
  1. intrans: zwijgen
  2. trans: verzwijgen, geheim houden
182
Q

σιγή, ἡ

A

het zwijgen

183
Q

σῖτος, ὁ (mv. σῖτα, τά / σιτίον , τό)

A

graan, voedsel

184
Q

σκέλος, -ους, τό

A

been

185
Q

σκηνή, ἡ

A
  1. tent, hut
  2. coulisse, toneel
186
Q

σκληρός, -ά, -όν

A

hard, dor, hardvochtig

187
Q

σκότος, ὁ

A

duisternis

188
Q

σπείρω

A

zaaien

189
Q

σπέρμα, -ματος, τό

A

zaad

190
Q

σπεύδω

A
  1. zich haasten
  2. haast maken met
191
Q

σπουδάζω

A
  1. haast hebben
  2. zijn best doen voor / om
  3. serieus nemen
192
Q

σπουδαῖος, -α, -ον

A
  1. ijverig, serieus
  2. serieus te nemen, goed
193
Q

σπουδή, ἡ

A

ijver, ernst

194
Q

στάδιον, τό

A
  1. renbaan
  2. lengtemaat (±185m)
195
Q

σταθμός, ὁ

A
  1. standplaats
  2. dagmars
  3. weegschaal, balans
196
Q

στασιάζω

A

in opstand zijn, in burgeroorlog zijn

197
Q

στάσις, -εως, ἡ

A

opstand, burgeroorlog

198
Q

στερέω

A

+ acc + gen: iem. van iets beroven

199
Q

στέφανος, ὁ

A

krans

200
Q

στόλος, ὁ

A

expeditie, reis, tocht

201
Q

στόμα, -ματος, τό

A

mond

202
Q

στρατεία, ἡ

A

militaire expeditie

203
Q

στρατεύω

A

optrekken, campagne voeren

204
Q

στρατεύομαι

A

ten aanval trekken

205
Q

στρατηγός, ὁ

A

commandant, bevelhebber

206
Q

στρατοπεδεύομαι

A

een kamp opslaan, gelegerd zijn

207
Q

στρατόπεδον, τό

A

leger(kamp)

208
Q

στρατός, ὁ

A

leger

209
Q

στρέφω

A

draaien, wenden, keren (trans en intrans)

210
Q

σύγκειται

A

er is afgepsproken

211
Q

σύμμαχος, ὁ

A

bondgenoot

212
Q

συνάπτω

A

verbinden

213
Q

συνεχής, -ές

A

aaneengesloten, onafgebroken

214
Q

συνουσία, ἡ

A

samenzijn, gezelschap, omgang

215
Q

συγνός, -ή, -όν

A

talrijk, veel

216
Q

σφάλλομαι

A
  1. ten val komen
    • gen: zich vergissen (in)
217
Q

σχεδόν

A

dichtbij, bijna, om en nabij

218
Q

σχῆμα, -ματος, τό

A

vorm

219
Q

σχίζω

A

splijten

220
Q

σχολή, ἡ

A
  1. vrije tijd
  2. studie, tijdspassering
221
Q

σχολῇ

A
  1. op z’n gemak, langzaam
  2. nauwelijks, met moeite
222
Q

τάλαντον, τό

A

weegschaal, ‘talent’ (munteenheid)

223
Q

τάφος, ὁ

A

graf

224
Q

τείνω

A

spannen, uitstrekken

225
Q

τεῖχος, -ους, τό

A

muur

226
Q

τέκνον, τό

A

kind

227
Q

τέλειος, -α, -ον

A

volmaakt, af, volledig

228
Q

τελέω

A

voltooien

229
Q

τέλος, -ους, τό

A
  1. einde, doel
  2. belasting
  3. ambt
230
Q

τέλος adv

A

ten slotte

231
Q

τέμνω

A

snijden

232
Q

τέρας, -ατος, τό

A

wonder(teken)

233
Q

τήκω

A

smelten (vloeibaar maken)

234
Q

τήκομαι

A

smelten (vloeibaar worden)

235
Q

τηρέω

A

in de gaten houden

236
Q

τίκτω

A

verwekken, baren

237
Q

τίνω

A

betalen (als genoegdoening)

238
Q

τίνομαι

A

+ gen + acc: zich wreken op, straffen

239
Q

τόξον, τό

A

boog

240
Q

τόπος, ὁ

A

plaats

241
Q

τράπεζα, ἡ

A

tafel

242
Q

τραῦμα, -ματος, τό

A

wond

243
Q

τραχύς, τραχεῖα, τραχύ

A

ruw

244
Q

τυρρανέω / τυρρανεύω

A

alleenheerser, monarch zijn

245
Q

τύρρανος, ὁ

A

alleenheerser, monarch, tiran

246
Q

τυφλός, -ή, -όν

A

blind

247
Q

ὑγιαίνω

A

gezond zijn

248
Q

ὑγρός, -ά, -όν

A

nat, vochtig

249
Q

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

A

water

250
Q

υἱός, ὁ

A

zoon

251
Q

ὕλη, ἡ

A
  1. hout, bos
  2. grondstof, materie
252
Q

ὑπηρετέω

A

(+dat) helper, dienaar zijn (voor)

253
Q

ὑπηρέτης -ου, ὁ

A

oppasser, bediende (van een hopliet)

254
Q

ὑπισχνέομαι

A

beloven, toezeggen

255
Q

ὕπνος, ὁ

A

slaap

256
Q

ὑποδέχομαι

A
  1. ontvangen, opnemen
  2. op zich nemen
257
Q

ὑποζύγιον, τό

A

trek-, lastdier

258
Q

ὑψηλός, -ά, -όν

A

hoog

259
Q

φάρμακον, τό

A
  1. geneesmiddel
  2. gif
260
Q

φαῦλος, -η, -ον

A

eenvoudig, gewoon, slecht, laag

261
Q

φείδομαι

A

(+gen) sparen, ontzien (iem. / iets)

262
Q

φθάνω

A
    • acc: iem. vóór zijn
    • ptc. & acc.: eerder dan iem. anders iets doen
263
Q

φθέγγομαι

A

geluid maken

264
Q

φθίνω, φθίνομαι

A

wegkwijnen, omkomen

265
Q

φρουρέω

A

bewaken

266
Q

φυλή, ἡ

A
  1. volksstam
  2. district (in Attika)
267
Q

χαλεπός, -ή, -όν

A

moeilijk

268
Q

χαλκός, ὁ

A

brons

269
Q

χαρίζομαι

A
    • dat: iem. een plezier doen, op iem.’s avances ingaan
    • dat + acc: iem. iets schenken
270
Q

χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ

A
  1. (iets dat vreugde schept) charme
  2. dank, gunst
271
Q

χορός, ὁ

A

dans, koor

272
Q

χρυσός, ὁ / χρυσίον, τὀ

A

goud

273
Q

χωρίζω

A

scheiden, afzonderen

274
Q

χωρίς

A
  1. apart, gescheiden
    • gen: zonder
275
Q

ψέγω

A

laken, gispen, bekritiseren

276
Q

ψιλός, -ή, -όν

A
  1. kaal, naakt
  2. onbewapend
277
Q

ψυχρός, -ά, -όν

A

koud

278
Q

ᾠδή, ἡ

A

gezang, lied

279
Q

ὦμος, ὀ

A

schouder

280
Q

ὠφελία, ἡ / ὠφέλεια, ἡ

A

hulp, voordeel

281
Q

ὠφελέω

A

+ acc rei & pers.: helpen, een dienst bewijzen (iem. iets)

282
Q

ὠφέλιμος

A

nuttig, voordelig