WK7 Learning strategies to deep understanding Flashcards
How to deep learn
- Cognitively engage
- use strategies (elaboration, mnemonics, imagery)
- make connections
- metacognitions
What does deep learning improve
- engagement
- ability to evaluate, apply, transfer and critique information
How can we implement deep learning
ICAP model
What does ICAP model stand for
Interactive
Constructive
Active
Passive
How does the ICAP model work for reading a text
- Passive – read it
▪ Active – highlighting or summarising (copying)
▪ Constructive – taking notes in own words
▪ Interactive – asking and answering questions about it with a peer
What does the ICAP model mean by passive
Receive information
What does the ICAP model mean by active
Add physical activity
What does the ICAP model mean by constructive
Generate extra output
What does the ICAP model mean by Interactive
Dialogues with turn taking
What are the four different learning processes?
Store, Integrated, Infer, Co-infer (matches with ICAP)
What do the learning processes mean by store?
New info is stored in an isolated way
What do the learning processes mean by Integrated
New info connects with what you know; it blends in when stored.
What do the learning processes mean by Infer
New info blends with what you know, creating inferred knowledge
What do the learning processes mean by Co Infer
Learners repeatedly infer knowledge from input in conversations.
What are the three types of learning stratgies
Behavioural, Active, Constructive
What are some examples of behavioural learning strategies
Modifying behavior through stimuli, reinforcement, and conditioning
E.g Modelling, neg/pos reinforcements
What are some examples of active learning strategies
Interactive, hands on learning, varying ways of learning
E.g group discussions, roleplaying
What are some examples of constructive learning strategies
Creating or constructing new knowledge.
E.g concept mapping, essay writing
Conditions that help when applying strategies
- Appropriate tasks (understand, not just memorise material)
- Value learning (goals)
- Effort and efficacy
What are the 3 stages in developing strategic transfer
- Aqquision
- Retention
- Transfer
What is Acquisition phase in strategic transfer?
instruction about strategy, how to use, practice
What is Retention phase in strategic transfer?
Practice feedback
What is Transfer phase in strategic transfer?
try new problems that can be solved with the same strategy
