Window and Window Treatment Terms Flashcards
What is the wood facing below the sill on windows?
Apron
What is another name for an Angle Bed?
A La Duchesse
What is a type of bed with a canopy suspended from the ceiling rather than supported by posts?
A La Duchesse
What is a canopy resting on columns built over an altar?
Baldachino
What are strips of fabric affixed to the style as a decorative accent?
Banding
What is a line or cut across a fabric that is not at right angles to the side of the fabric?
Bias
What are strips of fabric cut on the bias?
Bias Binding
What happens when two fabrics are used in layers and the darker color bleeds through and spoils the top one?
Bleed Through
What is a stitch frequently used for attaching appliqué pieces, sewn so that they are hidden?
Blind Stitch
What is a draped covering suspended over a piece of furniture?
Canopy
What is a curtain heading consisting of a simple hemmed top through which a rod could be slotted?
Cased Heading
What is a track mounted to the ceiling rather than the wall, useful for windows that reach the ceiling?
Ceiling Mounted Track
What is a colored fabric used as lining when parts of it will show from the front?
Contrast Lining
What is a pair of draperies that open and close from the center of the window?
Center Draw
What is the necessary distance between the wall and the back of the rod?
Clearance
What is a stiffening material similar to buckram used in drapery headings?
Crinoline
What is a coiled wire with a plastic coating used for lightweight fabrics, sheers, and nets?
Curtain Wire
What are linings that hang by a special heading tape from the same hooks as the curtain?
Detachable Linings
What is a useful track type if there are two sets of curtains to be used?
Double Tracks
What is one complete section of drapery used for patio door applications?
Drapery Panel
What is the distance from the top of the object to where the fabric would end?
Drop Length
What is the wood board at the top of top treatments or valances that prevents dust from settling?
Dust Cap
What are casual curtains that do not pull back?
Envelope Curtain
What type of track is ideal to suit different window widths without having to cut them?
Extendable Track
What is used on half-circle windows with the fan facing up?
Fan Curtain
What is a vertical fold of accordion action that helps hold the form of the drapery?
Fan Folded
What are arcs of fabric pulled together in the center by rings and cords?
Fan Shades
What is the main fabric that faces the room?
Face Fabric
What is the actual width after the treatment is finished with allowances?
Finished Width
What is the place where the curtain stops?
Finished Drop Line
What is the exact vertical measurement of draperies?
Finished Length
What type of track is ideal for bay or bow windows, made of strong PVC?
Flexible Track
What is the required depth to mount a window treatment so that it is completely recessed?
Flush Mount
What is a narrow bed set into a draped recess?
Turkish Bed
What is a rectangular canopy above a bed extending only 1/3 from the bed?
Half-Tester
What is a bed set lengthwise against the wall and surmounted by a small dome?
Polonaise
What is the canopy framework of a four-poster bed?
Tester
What are thin cords threaded through each slat to hold a blind together?
Ladder Cord
What are the inner vertical edges of the curtain that meet its pair at the center of the window?
Leading Edge
What is the control that raises and lowers blinds or shades?
Lift
What is the gap on the side or center of a window treatment through which light penetrates?
Light Strike
What is the trim that sets off smaller panes of glass in a window?
Mullion
What is the installation of window coverings placed on the wall beyond the window frame?
Outside Mount
What is the installation of a drapery inside the window frame?
Inside Mount
What are fancy decorative trimmings such as tassels, tiebacks, and ribbons?
Passementerie
What is the term for matching a fabric’s random pattern repeats at the selvage edge?
Pattern Match
What is the interval between repetitions of the same pattern?
Pattern Repeat
What is a pre-made and evenly spaced fabric tape sewn onto a drapery heading?
Pleating Tape
What is a pair of draperies consisting of a right and left panel?
Panel
What is the hardware term for the distance from the wall to the front of the rod?
Projection
What is the term used to describe long draperies that are lying on the floor in a puddle fashion?
Puddle
What refers to using fabric horizontally rather than vertically to avoid seams?
Railroading
What is the distance from the front of a window treatment to the wall?
Return
What is the printed side of the fabric that is used as the finished side of an item?
Right Side
What is the area required and used by pleated curtains when they are open on either side of the window?
Stackback
What is a panel of fabric mounted on a board and attached to the inside frame of a narrow window?
Stagecoach Valance
What is extra fabric added to the measurements to create a hem?
Hem Allowance
What is 1-2 inches of extra fabric allowance beyond what is needed to reach the floor?
Trouser Beak
What is the ratio of the total fabric used to the finished width of a drapery?
Fullness
What is the hook and loop tape used for attaching fabric to a mounting board?
Velcro
What is a rolled fabric border stuffed to create a sausage shape?
Wadded Edge
What is a soft, bulky material for stuffing shapes such as goblet headings?
Wadding
What is the back of the fabric, often less finished with stray threads?
Wrong Side