Why was Bruce Ultimately Successful in maintaining Scottish Independence Flashcards
What was Bruce’s proclamation in 1314 and why was it important?
His proclamation in 1314 at a parliament in Cambuskenneth forbidding any Scottish nobles from owning land in England and Scotland - This cut ties with the English
How was the invasion of Ireland by Bruce’s brother very helpful?
They had the vision of creating a Gaelic alliance (eventually to include Wales) against England
Who did Robert the Bruce take the battle to?
He took the battle to Edward and invaded England every year from 1314 and 1323
How did Bruce’s military skill help him to maintain Scottish Independence?
He was an excellent military commander which helped him to gain power
How did Bruce reward his followers?
He gave them large grants of land taken from his enemies
What brave decision did RTB take in 1306-07?
He decided to destroy Scottish castles rather than risk them falling into the hands of the English
How did the geographical location of Bruce’s enemies help him?
Robert’s enemies in Scotland may have been powerful but they were located in isolated areas. Thus, they couldn’t support each other
How did the support from the Scottish church help Bruce gain independence?
Bishops claimed fighting the English was the same as going on a crusade
Who did Bruce gain important foreign aid through?
Capturing Aberdeen gave him vital access to North Sea Trade
How did the victory of Bannockburn help Bruce to gain independence?
It secured Bruce’s position as King of Scots and proved his ability as military commander, and humiliated the English
How did Bruce help to gain Scottish independence in 1309?
He persuaded the nobles and the clergy to produce declarations recognising Bruce as the legitimate heir of Alexander III. He gained more support.
What did the Scottish raids post Bannockburn achieve?
The put more pressure of Edward II to accept Scotland’s independence
What did Edward Bruce’s campaign in Ireland do?
It acted as a diversion, making it more difficult for the English to focus on conquest of Scotland
What happened at the 1318 Parliament?
Support was given to Bruce as rightful King
What was the success of Bruce’s diplomacy?
Declaration of Arbroath contributed to persuading the pope to accept the legitimacy of Bruce as King
