Western-Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN I Olfactory (On)

A

Smell

Some

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2
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN II Optic (Old)

A

Vision

Say

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3
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN III Oculomotor (Olympus)

A

Eye movement: 4 directions (inferior oblique, inferior, superior, medial abduction/rectus). Opens eyelids.
(Marry)

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4
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN IV Trochlear (Towering)

A

Eye movement: innervates superior oblique muscle. Turns eye down & lateral.
(Money)

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5
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN V Trigeminal (Top)

A

Face & scalp sensation/pain, chewing. Three branches (V1: Ophthalmic, V2: Maxillary, V3: Mandibular)
(But)

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6
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN VI Abducens (A)

A

Eye movement: innervates lateral rectus, to abduct eye.

My

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7
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN VII Facial (Fine)

A

Facial expressions, saliva & tear excretion, taste (anterior 2/3 of tongue), (Bell’s Palsy). Lowers eyelids.
(Brother)

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8
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN VIII Vestibulocochlear (Violin)

A

Balance, equilibrium, hearing

Says

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9
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN IX Glossopharyngeal (Gracefully)

A

Swallow (posterior 1/3 of tongue), taste, ear pain, temperature
(Bad)

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10
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN X Vagus (Vaulted)

A

Controls muscles for voice & swallowing. Taste from epiglottis. Parasympathetic: sensation & motor control of thoracic & abdominal viscera.
(Business)

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11
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN XI Accessory (And)

A

Movements of shoulder, head, vicera, upper trapezius, SCM

Marrying

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12
Q

Cranial Nerve-Function

CN XII Hypoglossal (Hopped)

A

Tongue movement, swallowing

Money

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13
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN I Olfactory (On)

A

Smell test

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14
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN II Optic (Old)

A

Check optic fundi. Check size/shape of pupil w/ light. This will test reaction to light (pupilary response).

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15
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN III Oculomotor (Olympus)

A

Check optic fundi. Check size/shape of pupil w/ light. This will test reaction to light (pupilary response).

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16
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN IV Trochlear (Towering)

A

N/A

17
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN V Trigeminal (Top)

A

Clench teeth. Blink Test/Corneal Reflex Test: use cotton ball & touch corner of the eye. Sensory is 5th nerve, Motor is 7th nerve.

18
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN VI Abducens (A)

A

6 cardinal directions of gaze.

19
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN VII Facial (Fine)

A

Wrinkle forehead, smile & puff cheeks.

20
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN VIII Vestibulocochlear (Violin)

A

Tuning fork (Weber Test)

21
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN IX Glossopharyngeal (Gracefully)

A

Gag Reflex

22
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN X Vagus (Vaulted)

A

Have PT yawn or say “Ah.”

23
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN XI Accessory (And)

A

Shrug shoulder

24
Q

Cranial Nerve-Tests

CN XII Hypoglossal (Hopped)

A

N/A