TCM Prep Flashcards
What is the indication of Si Feng?
A. Child emaciation/malnutrition *
B. Diarrhea
Conditions to avoid as an acupuncturist.
A. Staph ulcers (best choice)
B. Active TB
C. HBV
Items necessary to release a patient’s medical record.
A. Court order
B. Search warrant
C. Subpoena
Important info about Patient’s consent.
A. Make sure they sign and date.
B. PT must be informed of all risks involved in Tx.
C. PT must be aware of the procedure(s).
D. Legal guardian or PT must sign.
Side effects of Epinephrine inhalers.
Anxiety and HA
What is the average incubation period of HEV?
40 days
Info about Hepatitis B.
A. Incubation period of 50-180 days B. Flu-like symptoms (usually fever) C. Nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite D. Skin rash & joint pain E. Insidious development
Info on Supraspinatus Test.
A. Push PT upper arm against your resistance. Positive–if PT can’t abduct their shoulder.
B. Drop Arm Test: Positive-if PT, suddenly, drops arm; 60-120 degrees; rotator cuff injury
Meniscus Test Description
Supine 90 degrees medially, laterally
Tx for Yang Collapse
Use indirect moxa with salt (periumbilical pain w/ chronic dysentery, vomiting & pain in the abdomen).
C.I. for Plum Blossom Needles
A. Acute abdominal pain
B. Acute inflammation
C. Trauma & skin ulcers
Which condition should cupping be used?
A. Pregnant PT with acute sprain *
B. Edema
C. High fever
D. Convulsion
Point selections for Yang Edema
A. LI4 + LU7 (dispel wind)
B. UB39 + SP9 + LI6 (opens water passage)
What should be included in a PT referral to MD?
A. TCM diagnosis
B. Tx history
C. Comprehensive intake (family & PT history)
PT reports of knee injury. X-rays show no bone fracture. Which points should be selected?
GB34 + SP9 + ST34 (Xi Clef)
PT has a large bruise after Tx. A major artery or vein might have been punctured. There is significant hematoma. PT refuses to be touched. What should you do?
A. Insert four needles around the bruise.
B. Send the PT to a doctor. *
Tips on preventing bent needles during electro-acupuncture.
Use thick needles
When should you throw away a sharps container?
At 2/3 or 3/4 full.
Female PT has a history of hysterectomy, extreme anxiety and non-stop bleeding. Select the correct Tx.
A. Use PC4, PC6 and SP1 (moxa)
B. Use Gui Pi Tang and SP1 (moxa) *
What is the correct procedure when you forget to record on PT medical file?
A. Make a note you forgot to write it down, sign and date. *
B. Ask the PT what procedure was performed.
C. Do nothing.
D. Just guess.
PT complains of tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and sore back. P: wiry. What is the correct diagnosis?
A. KD Def.
B. LV Yang Rising (xs above, def below) *
What is the difference between LV Fire & LV Yang Rising?
A. Both have upper xs, migrane HA, tinnitus, LV xs signs, burning pain in the rib area
B. LV Fire: constipation, thirst, red (dark), yellow scanty urine*
C. LV Yang Rising: LV and/or KD Def
PT came back from Hong Kong & reports of chills, fever, severe sore throat, nasal congestion & cough. Choose the best Tx.
A. Ren Shen Bai Du San
B. Yin Qiao San + Xuan Shen + Xing Ren *
C. Chai Ge Jie Ji Tang + Xuan Shen + Xing Ren
PT has excessive uterine bleeding. What should you do?
A. Use SP8
B. Use SP1 (moxa). For def or xs type of uterine bleeding
C. Both A & B *
What channel’s Xi Clef point can be used to treat a PT with excessive uterine bleeding?
Foot Tai Yin
A 38-yr old PT complains of weakness in the knees, low back pain & knee pain. This is an example of what type of condition?
KD Def.
PT has inflammation of UB, cystitis or UTI. What kind of food should be avoided?
High protein diet, meat, dairy, fatty-fried food
A PT w/ SP Def signs lost a large amount of blood. What flavor should be given?
Sweet
What kind of taste can be detected in a PT with AIDS and SP weakness signs?
A. Metal (if PT has phlegm & damp retention
B. Sweet (if PT has SP def symptoms) *
Acupuncturists are not allowed to use this type of instrument.
Hypodermic needle
PT has a history of TB, works at a chemical plant & has blood-tinged sputum. What is PT condition?
TB (LU Yin Def)
This king herb of Zhen Wu Tang strongly tonifies KD Yang. What is it?
Fu Zi
What formula should be used on a PT who is post menopausal, has anxiety, irritability & insomnia w/ LV Qi Stagnation?
A. Xiao Yao San (tonifies Qi & Blood)
If PT has heat conditions, use Mu Dan Pi + Zhi Zi
PT has MJ damp s/s with more damp signs. What formula should be used?
A. Ping Wei San (change Cang Zhu to Bai Zhu)
B. Huo Xiang Zhen Qi San + Cang Zhu (instead of Bai Zhu) *
What are the king herbs in Wen Jing Tang?
Wu Zhu Yu & Gui Zhi
C.I. for electro-stimulation
A. Strong stimulation is not recommended for diabetic PT’s legs
B. HTN with BP (systolic) over 200
C. PT with a pacemaker
D. Sensitive areas (below the elbow & knee joint, face)
What are the 4 Sea of Qi points?
ST9, Ren17, Du14, Du15
PT was treated with ST40, LU5, LU11, DU14, LI11 & UB13 during their first visit. PT reported no change in his condition. During the 2nd Tx, the following points were used: DU9, REN17, REN6, REN22. As a result, most of the symptoms cleared up. What was the treatment protocol?
A. Clear heat, expel wind
B. Transform phlegm, clear heat
C. Calm spirit, stop Qi Rebellion *
PT was treated in her 2nd trimester during pregnancy. List the C.I. points for pregnant PTs.
BL60, LI4, SP6, BL67, ST12, GB21
PT began to bleed after needling Ren17. The bleeding did not stop. What should you do?
Apply pressure for 5 min due to the bony structure of Ren17.
PT complains of stress and experiences alternating constipation and loose stools. Name the condition(s).
LV Qi Stagnation and SP Def.
PT has a stiff tongue with no change in body color. What does this indicate?
Cerebrovascular Accident (Internal Wind)
What is the correct depth for SP4 (distal and inferior to the base of 1st metatarsal)?
0.5 to 0.8 cun
PT reports of GI problems and takes amoxicillin. What formula would you prescribe?
A. Ping Wei San
B. Bao He Wan (only for xs, but using drugs cause deficiency)
C. Huo Xiang Zheng Qi San (amoxicillin can cause diarrhea, N/V) *
PT is a 80-yr old female with history of Parkinson’s. What kind of tongue will the PT have?
Dark red with short tongue, many raised spots with no tongue coat (indicates Yin Def)
PT has cold hands and feet with a history of severe bleeding. What does this indicate?
A. Yin damage affecting Yang, Yin-Yang damage *
B. Yin damage affecting Yang. Yang damage
Anterior Drawer Test tests what part of the body?
Anterior cruciate ligament
PT reports of temporal HA. What points would you prescribe?
SJ5, GB41 (distal points)
Tai Yang, GB8 (local points)
PT has mental problems, occipital HA and aphasia.
What points would you use?
A. DU14
B. DU15 (CP of Yang Wei and Du) *
C. DU16
D. DU17
What is the correct puncturing method for DU15?
0.5-0.8 cun, perpendicular.
Caution: deep puncture & do not puncture obliquely.
Contraindications of cupping.
A. Bleeding PT who takes anti-coagulants. Bruising and bleeding may result. B. Edema C. High fever D. Convulsion E. Herpes Zoster (no cutaneous needles)
PT has craving for potato chips (salty taste). PT should not eat this if they have what condition(s)?
KD Def, HTN, Damp Heat
PT has yellow leukorrhea and damp heat. What channels are affected?
A. Ren and Dai *
B. Ren and Chong
PT is diagnosed with KD Yang Def and SP Qi Def (Yin Edema). What points would you use?
UB23, KD7, REN4, UB20, ST36, REN9 (promotes urination, reduces swelling)
A woman had 5 children (KD Weakness with Qi & Blood Def). What herbal formula would you prescribe?
Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang, Shi Quan Da Bu Tang + Ren Shen
A 22-yr old PT complains of shoulder pain after lifting heavy weights. He says pain is less after drinking 6 packs of beer with friends. Which points would you use?
LI15, LI11, LI4
PTs sign & symptoms includes rhinitis and nasal problems. Which channels would you select?
LI & DU (can add ST too)
Hand Yang Ming and Hand Tai Yin
Elderly PT lives in a nursing home. Ulcers in the sacral area are noticeable (bed sore). What should you do?
A. Report it (elderly abuse) *
B. Apply pressure on the protruded part of the body.
What stage is it when there is exposure to deep tissue of the muscle and bone?
A. Stage 1 (sl. red)
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4 *
PT is treated with electro-stimulation. They have a history of neurological problems (hemiplegia, stroke with severe pain). Which areas are most sensitive?
Below the elbow & knee and facial region
Knee Joint ROM
Hyperextension: 0-15 degrees
Flexion: 130 degrees
SI 12 crosses which channels?
SJ, LI, GB, ST
GB Mother & Son Points?
Mom: GB43 +
Son: GB38 -
SJ Mother & Son Points?
Mom: SJ3 +
Son: SJ10 -
ST Mother & Son Points
Mom: ST41 +
Son: ST45 -
This organ is responsible for excreting impure/bold pure fluid.
SJ
Which needling method sends Qi to a certain area?
A. Oblique *
B. Left rotation
What is the 3 Foot Yang meeting point & location?
GB35: 7 cun above the tip of the external malleolus, posterior border of the fibula.
What is the 3 Hand Yang meeting point & location?
SJ8: 4 cun prox. to SJ4, in the depression between the radius & ulna, on radial side of extensor digitorum communis muscle.
What is the 3 Hand Yin meeting point & location?
PC5: 3 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons m. palmaris longus & m. flexor carpi radialis.
What is the 3 Foot Yin meeting point & location?
SP6: 3 cun directly above the tip of the medial malleolus, posterior to the medial border of the tibia.
What is the 3 Foot Yin meeting point & location?
REN3: On the midline of the lower abdomen, 4 cun below the umbilicus.
What is the 3 Foot Yin meeting point & location?
REN4: On the anterior midline, 3 cun below the umbilicus.
PT suffers from 2nd degree burn (eczema). What should you do?
A. Leave it alone if small (blister). If large, sterilize the area and apply ointment.
What are the Water (Jin/Ye) regulating channels?
LU, SP, KD, SJ
A red tongue surrounded by ulcers with white sides indicates what?
HT Fire d/t KD Yin Def (or disease transferred from KD to HT)
Ren Shen is antagonized with which herb?
Lai Fu Zi
Herbs conta-indicated with Warfarin?
Chi Shao, San Leng, E Zhu (Niu Xi)
PT complains of chest pain after eating at a Sushi Buffet and fighting with his girl friend. What formula would you prescribe?
A. Yue Ju Wan * (emotional stress w/ food stagnation)
B. Bao He Wan (food stagnation)
Asthma and weakness of the lower limbs, abdominal pain, menstrual & uterus problems indicates problems with what channel?
Chong Meridian
This point is on the same level as the umbilicus, crosses with Dai Mai & GB & is level with the 11th rib. Name this point.
GB26
Borborygmus, epigastric pain.
T: Greasy w/ thin coat P: wiry, rapid
What formula would you use?
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Etiology: Heat & Cold Accum in MJ
Info: PT has excess LU condition, insomnia, yellow sputum, red face.
A. Facial color usually indicates the disease is chronic
B. Red color is xs condition
C. Fire insults metal
Testicular pain be d/t the following?
LV Cold: slippery T/C, slow pulse, pain is aggravate by cold weather
SI Qi Pain: borborygmus, white, thin T/C, no cold signs
Points: ST27, ST29, ST39, LV13, LV3, SP6, GB34, REN6
Frying the following herbs increases their actions.
Huang Qi, Gan Cao, Bai Zhu
PT with Tao He Cheng Qi Tang s/s, chest pain, w/out constipation. What herbs should be omitted?
Da Huang & Mang Xiao
PT has HTN & HA. Which ear points should be selected?
A. ear apex (best choice)
B. end of antihelix crus (sympathetic)
C. superior angle of triangular fossa
D. groove of antihelix crus
What is the location of ST31? List its indications.
On anterior side of thigh on line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) & superior lateral corner of the patella.
Pain in the thigh, muscular atrophy, motor impairment, numbness & pain of lower extremities
Pregnant PT has constipation. Besides SJ6 & KD6, which other points can be used?
A. ST37 + LI11 *
B. LI4
C. ST25
D. SP6
Location of Allergic point on the ear?
On scapha, medial to Wrist point
Which WBC can be seen in an allergic reaction?
Eosinophils (or basophils)
Ear points for diabetic PT?
A. endocrine, thirst, LU (thirst)
B. endocrine, ST, SP, hunger (polyphagia)
C. endocrine, KD, UB (polyuria)
What direction do needle DU14?
Obliquely upward.
What is the Master Point of the DU Meridian?
SI3
What is the location of Bai Chong Wu?
A. 3 cun above the medial border of the patella. *
B. 3 cun above Heding
Which point may injure the apex of the heart upon deep insertion?
A. 4th ICS
B. 5th ICS *
C. 6th ICS
This formula can treat externally and internally.
Ding Chuan Tang (Ext. Wind Cold & Int. Phlegm Heat)
Which nerve affects the middle finger?
C7
PT has eye injury. Which nerve(s) are involved?
CN5, CN7
PT complains of post shoulder pain. Which points would you use?
SJ14, LI11, LI15, LI4
also GB21, SI10, SJ5
PT reports of uterine bleeding. What taste would you recommend?
Sweet & sour
PT complains of severe tinnitus and HA after being passed on a promotion at work. What is the condition?
LV Fire
PT faints after needling. What do you do?
Use DU20 and REN4 (moxa). PC6 & ST36 (fingers or needles)
PT has severe HA and hemorrhagic subarachnoid.
Spinal tap on L2
Male patient…8 liters of blood. Blood def. What is his condition?
Hemoglobin level: 12-16 is normal
Lower levels: anemia
Case study involves the thumb. Which nerve is affected?
C6
What is the action of MAOI?
Antidepressant
Function of Prozac?
Inhibits serotonin uptake by brain cells
PT takes illegal drugs. His eyes are dilated. What drug is responsible for this?
Cocaine
PT takes illegal drugs and has contracted pupils. What drug is responsible for this?
Heroine
What point would you use to treat vertex HA (Root/Branch theory)?
KD1 or UB67
A 34-yr old woman suffers from osteoporosis. What condition does she have?
Emotional shock depleted KD Essence Qi
Stomatitis is a deficiency of which vitamin?
Vit B2 (affects skin & corner of the mouth)
What is the dosage of Shen Qu?
6-15g (do not use on pregnant women or nursing moms
PT complains of eye pain with hypochondriac pain. Which herbs would you use?
Huang Qin, Chai Hu, Long Dan Cao (theses herbs are good for xs type of pain)
PT complains of photophobia with redness & eye pain. What herb would you use?
Bai Ji Li, Jue Ming Zi, Ju Hua
PT displays Yang Ming s/s. What channel would you select?
Hand and Foot Yang Ming, He Sea, Mu Points
PT sleeps curled up. Which channel is involved?
Shao Yin
Elbow problems can be treated with which points?
SJ & SI (good for skin warts) luo points
PT has aphasia and chest stiffness. What point would you use?
HT Luo point (HT5)
PT takes amoxicillin for two weeks. What formula should be prescribed?
A. Huo Xiang Zhen Qi Wan *
B. Ping Wei San
Points for Herpes Zoster.
- LV3, GB34, SP10, LI11, UB40
- LV5, SJ6, GB34, (SP10, LI11, UB40 heat in blood), (LV14, REN17, LI4 Qi Stag), UB17
PT has difficulty walking up the stairs, has redness, pain, swelling on one side of the leg. What condition does the PT have?
DVT
Complete disruption of HT rhythm is an example of?
Ventricular fibrillation
PT has been diagnosed with DVT and has leg pain.
Which of the following is correct?
A. Do not use Tuina
B. Tuina will help the flow of Qi in the meridian
C. Use Tuina on the opposite side of the leg *
PT reports of pain of the patella (swollen & painful to the touch). Which points would you use?
SP10, SP9, ST34, Heding