Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

2 types of TCR

A

alpha, beta - 95%

gamma, delta - 5%

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2
Q

Killer T cell is also called

A

Cytotoxic

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3
Q

In the cortex of thymus there is ____ selection

A

Positive

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4
Q

In the medulla of thymus there is ____ selection

A

Negative

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5
Q

Where do T cells develope?

A

Bone marrow

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6
Q

Cells expressing gamma-delta-TCR arise firstly in

A

Embryonic development

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7
Q

Is there a selection process in gamma-delta-TCR?

A

No

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8
Q

What is needed for selection of apha-beta-T cell?

A

Recognition of self MHC

NOT recognizing self Ag

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9
Q

Positive selection aim

A

Recognize self MHC+peptide

If weak binding- Apoptosis

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10
Q

AIRE controls?

A

Expression of self peptides by thymic medullary epithelial cells

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11
Q

Negative selection aim

A

DIfferentiate self and foreign Ag

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12
Q

How many survive positive selection?

A

45%

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13
Q

How many survive negative selection?

A

5%

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14
Q

When do T cell activate?

A

When they encounter their specific Ag

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15
Q

Dendritic cells migrate via ____ to regional lymph nodes

A

Afferent lymphatics

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16
Q

Costimularion of T cells happens when

A

B7 (APC)

CD28 (T cell)

17
Q

What phosphorylates CD3 ITAM motif?

A

B7-CD28 interaction

CD4+Kinase

18
Q

Describe IL2

A

Autocrine T cell GF

Induces T cell proliferation

19
Q

IL2-R mutation can cause

A

SCID (Severe Combined Immuno-Deficiency

20
Q

Describe the negative costimulation

A

B7
CTLA4

Down regulates immune response

21
Q

B7 is also called

A

CD80

22
Q

Major site of action of CTLA4

A

Lymphoid organs

23
Q

alpha-beta-T memory cells types

A
T cm (central memory)
T em (effector memory)
24
Q

CD4 can be ___ or ___

A

Helper

Regulatory

25
Q

CD8- CD4- cann differentiate to (3)

A

gamma-delta-T cell
NKT
CD8+CD4+

26
Q

T regulatory secretes

A

TGF b

IL10

27
Q

Th1 secretes

A

IFN gamma
TNF a
IL2

28
Q

Th2 secretes

A

IL4
IL5
IL10
IL13

29
Q

Granules of CD8 T cell contain

A

Perforin

Granzyme

30
Q

IL4 function

A

Activates Th2

Inhibit Th1

31
Q

If CD4 naive T cell becomes Th1 where does it migrate to

A

Periphery

32
Q

If CD4 naive T cell becomes Th2 what will happen next

A

Activates B cells

33
Q

gamma-delta-T function

A

Migrate to mucosa and cutaneous tissues

First line defense

34
Q

gamma-delta-T Ag is restricted to Mhc recognition T/F

A

False