week 10 causes for resus Flashcards

1
Q

what may cause hypoxia prior to birth?

A
placental abruption
chord prolapse
chord compression
chord tightly around neck
true knot in chord
foetal stroke
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2
Q

what to do with a newborns airway may cause failure to breath at birth?

A

airway is blocked

incorrect airway positioning

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3
Q

wjat ventialtion issue may cause a newborn to be aponeic or having inefective breathing

A
maternal drug use- narcotics
extreme premiaturity
airway malformation 
interuterine infection
birth injury
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4
Q

what are the signs of a compromised neonate?

A
HR <100
not breathing efectivly
may be gasping
frog posture- poor tone
may be cyanosed
floppy no tone
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5
Q

what is an injury that may occur due to shoulder dystocia?

A

fracutred clavical- common in large newborns

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6
Q

what is erb paulsy?

A

Erbs palsy- associated with streching/pullin head away from shoulder- injury to brachial plexis- reduced movemnts/weakness/ paralysis of affected arm

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7
Q

what causes facial parlysis?

A

facial parlysis pressure on cranial nerve- affected side wont move when crying

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8
Q

what is a caput succedaneum?

A

odeam of the calp at neonates presenting parte due to pressure agains mothers cervix in labour

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9
Q

what is a cephaloheamotoma?

A

collection of blood betwen the periostum of the skull and bone itself

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10
Q

what is haemolytic diseas of the newborn?

A

where the maternal blood is resus negative and baby is positve- cross over of blood during delivery can cause maternal antobodies to form agains foetus which can have impacts on subsequent pregnancies

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11
Q

what cause neonatle juandice?

A

liver relativly imature- can lead to build up of bilirunin in the blood

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12
Q

what is neonatl sepsis?

A

any systemic bacteril infection of a newborn

noramlly from infection due to maternal genital tract

imature immune system - one of the most common causes of neonatal death

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13
Q

what causes a hypogleycemic foetus

A
infants of diabetic mothers
often large for gestational age
lethargic
assocaited with meconium stained liqur
may have hypoglycemia - nenonatal hypoglycemia <2.6 mmol

oversupply of insulin from newborn due to comensation for poorly controlled BGL levles in mother

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14
Q

what hypoxia prior to burth?

A
accidental speration of placenta - abuption
chord prolapse
chord compression
chord around neck
true know
foetal stroke
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15
Q

what is necrotosing enterocolitis in a newbron?

A

necrosis of intestinal wall- increased risk in premies

symptoms include- poor feeding, bloating, decreased activity, blood in stool or vomiting ile

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