WCVD 2020 - Diseases of Keratinization Flashcards
X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia results from a mutation in what gene?
ectodysplasin-A (EDA) gene
Histopathologic features of hereditary nasal parakeratosis
marked parakeratosis with serum lakes between cell layers of the nose
DDX for canine acne
demodicosis, dermatophytosis, contact hypersensitivity
T/F: Acitrentin can upregulate the activity of ABCA6 to partially compensate for a lack of ABCA12.
TRUE
Jack Russell Terriers have a mutation in the gene that encodes for what? Epidermolytic or NON-epidermolytic ichthyosis? Mode of inheritance
transglutaminase-1; NON-epidermolytic; Autosomal Recessive
Ichthyosis in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels results from a mutation in what gene? What is clinical presentation?
FAM83H; dry eye and frizzy haircoat, dorsal scaling, footpad hyperkeratosis, and deformed claws that may slough (Congenital Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and Ichthyosform Dermatosis)
Equine Linear Keratosis has been reported in what breed?
Quarter Horses
Mutations in the genes that encode for what structures result in epidermolytic ichthyosis?
keratins
T/F: The footpads, claws, hair and teeth of Norfolk terriers with mutations in keratin 10 are normal.
TRUE
Histopathologic features of epidermolytic ichthyosis?
vacuoles and lysis of keratinocytes in stratum spinosum and stratum granulosum, hypergranulosis, hyperkeratosis
Great Dane ichthyosis results from a mutation in what gene?
SLC27A4 gene found on chromosome 9 –> affects production of fatty acid transport protein 4 (FATP4), an acyl-CoA synthetase required for normal permeability barrier function
What does the gene patatin-like phospholipase-1 encode for? Mutations result in what disease?
acylceramide, role in glycerophospholipid metabolism and cutaneous barrier function; Golden retriever ichthyosis (rough haircoat and scaling)
Which keratins are present in the upper layers of the epidermis?
keratins 1, 2, 10
Mutations in the genes that encode for what structures result in NON-epidermolytic ichthyosis?
lipids, non-keratin proteins, or desquamation
American bulldog ichthyosis is due to a mutation in what gene? Epidermolytic or NON-epidermolytic? Mode of inheritance?
NIPAL4 (nuclear interaction partner of ALK-like domain containing 4); non-epidermolytic; autosomal recessive
Hairlessness of the American hairless terrier is due to what genetic mutation?
frameshift deletion of serum glucocorticoid regulated kinase family member 3 gene (SGK3)
Genetic mutation responsible for hereditary nasal parakeratosis?
SUV39H2 gene