Victoria Flashcards

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1
Q

Zones of Victoria

A

North West Victoria, Western Victoria, Central Victoria, Port Phillip, North East Victoria, Gippsland

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2
Q

Regions and subregions of Western Victoria Zone

A

Henty, Grampians, Great Western (subregion of Grampians), Pyrenees

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3
Q

Regions and subregions of the North West Victoria Zone

A

Murray Darling and Swan Hill, both shared with New South Wales

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4
Q

Regions and subregions of Central Victoria Zone

A

Bendigo, Heathcote, Goulburn Valley, Nagambie Lakes (a subregion of Goulburn Valley), Strathbogie, Upper Goulburn

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5
Q

Regions and subregions of Port Phillip Zone

A

Macedon Ranges, Sunbury, Geelong, Yarra Valley, Mornington Peninsula

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6
Q

Regions and subregions of Gippsland Zone

A

none

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7
Q

Regions and subregions of North East Victoria

A

Glenrowan, Rutherglen, King Valley, Beechworth, Alpine Valleys

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8
Q

Port Phillip Zone climate, cities, geography

A

Along the coast in southern Victoria. Vineyards surround Port Phillip Bay. Cool maritime climate, Cities: Melbourne, Geelong

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9
Q

Yarra Valley location, grapes, soil

A

Region in Port Phillip Zone, Victoria. Directly NE of Melbourne. Victoria’s oldest wine region. PN, Chard, CS, Shiraz (often co-fermented w/ Viognier and called Syrah), Sparkling. grey-brown sandy loam and fertile red basalt-derived volcanic soils

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10
Q

Yarra Valley producers

A

Home to boutique wineries and newer larger houses as well. Mount Mary, Australian Domaine Chandon, de Bortoli, Yarra Yarra, Yering Station, Yarra Yering, Luke Lambert

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11
Q

Mornington Peninsula location, grapes

A

Region in the Port Phillip Zone, Victoria. South of Melbourne, enclosing the Port Phillip Bay. One of Australia’s coolest and most maritime climates. Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chard

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12
Q

Mornington Peninsula producers

A

Main Ridge Estate, Kooyong, Paringa Estate

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13
Q

Geelong

A

Region in the Port Phliip Zone, Victoria. Across the Port Phillip Bay SW of Melbourne. PN

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14
Q

Geelong producers

A

Bannockburn, By Farr

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15
Q

Sunbury

A

Region in the Port Phliip Zone, Victoria. NW of Melbourne

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16
Q

Macedon Ranges

A

Region in the Port Phliip Zone, Victoria. North of Sunbury, south of Bendigo and Heathcote.Higher elevation, coolest Australian region on the mainland. PN, Chard, Shiraz, Sparkling

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17
Q

Macedon Ranges producers

A

Bindi

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18
Q

Murray Darling

A

Region shared between Victoria and New South Wales (North West Victoria Zone) along the Murray R. Char adn Shiraz, commercial production, hot, continental, heavily irrigated

19
Q

Swan Hill

A

Region shared between Victoria and New South Wales (North West Victoria Zone) along the Murray R. Char adn Shiraz, commercial production, hot, continental, heavily irrigated

20
Q

Henty

A

Region in the Western Victoria Zone. Neighboring Mount Gambier, in South Australia. Cooler, coastal. PN, Chard Riesling

21
Q

Grampians

A

Region in the Western Victoria Zone, between Henty and Pyrenees at the western edge of the Great Dividing Range, higher elevation. Shiraz, CS, PN, Riesling. One subregion: Great Western.

22
Q

Pyrenees

A

Region in the Western Victoria Zone, Between Grampians and Bendigo. CS, Shiraz

23
Q

Bendigo

A

Region in the Central Victoria Zone. Ravaged by Phylloxera in the late 1800’s. Dry, warm, continental. Red grapes: Shiraz, CS, Merlot

24
Q

Heathcote

A

Region in the Central Victoria Zone. Ravaged by Phylloxera in the late 1800’s. Dry, warm, continental. Red grapes: Shiraz, CS, Merlot

25
Q

Heathcote producers

A

Jasper Hill (Shiraz), Domaine Terlato & M Chapoutier

26
Q

Goulburn Valley

A

Region in the Central Victoria Zone. Warm, inland, continental. Red grapes: Shiraz, CS. One subregion: Nagambie Lakes

27
Q

Nagambie Lakes

A

Subregion of Goulburn Valley in Central Victoria Zone. Home to Tahbilk, one of the only producers to survive and continue winemaking through Phylloxera. Acclaimed Shiraz from a plot of ungrafted vines in sandy soils planted pre phylloxera in 1860. Also home to some of the oldest Marsanne vines in the world.

28
Q

Strathbogie

A

Region in the Central Victoria Zone between Goulburn Valley and Upper Goulburn. In the Dividing Range, higher elevation. PN, Chard

29
Q

Upper Goulburn

A

Region in the Central Victoria Zone. In the Dividing Range, higher elevation. PN, Chard

30
Q

Glenrowan

A

Region in the North East Victoria Zone. produces similar styles of fortified wines and dry reds as Rutherglen

31
Q

King Valley

A

Region in the North East Victoria Zone, Higher elevation in the Dividing Range, slightly cooler. Merlot, CS, PN, Chard, SB

32
Q

Beechworth

A

Region in the North East Victoria Zone. Higher elevation in the Dividing range, slightly cooler. Red grapes: CS, PN, Shiraz, Merlot

33
Q

Alpine Valleys

A

Region in the North East Victoria Zone. Higher elevation in the Dividing range, slightly cooler. Merlot, PN, Chard, SB, PG

34
Q

Rutherglen

A

Region in the North East Victoria Zone. Hot, Continental, Murray R. forms northern border. Famous for “stickies” sweet, fortified Muscat, also produce red table wines: Shiraz, Durif (PS). The gold rush town wine industry flourished before phylloxera w/ red table wines, turned to bulk sweet fortified after the Great Depression.

35
Q

The Muscat of Rutherglen Network

A

a producers’ syndicate established in 1995, has developed a voluntary and self-regulating four-tier classification system for the Muscat wines based on taste profile, similar to the undefined designations of Tawny Port. Tiers w/ increasing age and rancio character: Rutherglen Muscat, Classic, Grand, Rare (should taste min 20yo)

36
Q

Rutherglen Muscat Production

A

Brown Muscat (Muscat Frontignan, Muscat Rouge a Petite Grains) dries on the vine during the passillerage process, short fermentation on the skins, then pressed and fortified w/ grape spirit at 1:4 ratio (a la port), aged in old cask for years, w/ evaporation concentrating the sugars. Some producers use a solera system

37
Q

Rutherglen Muscat Producers

A

Campbell’s, Chambers, All Saints

38
Q

Rutherglen Topaque

A

Formerly Tokay before EU trade agreements. Fortified Muscadelle (probably the only fortified version of this Bordeaux and W France grape in the world). Treated similarly to Rutherglen Muscat: passillerage, fortification and aging w/ same categories (Classic, Grand, etc), results in a paler wine as it is white, w/ 30-40 g/l less sugar, less intensity more acidity, basic styles can be served chilled as an apertif

39
Q

Apera

A

Australia’s new term for Sherry style wines after the EU 2010 trade agreement

40
Q

Gippsland

A

Zone in Victoria with no regions. 3 unofficial: South, east, west

41
Q

Gippsland producers

A

Bass Philip (South)

42
Q

Great Western

A

Subregion of the Grampains Region in the South West Victoria Zone.

43
Q

Grampian’s producers

A

Best’s