Argentina Flashcards
Argentina, main large regions
North Region, Cuyo IG, Patagonia IG, Center Region
Winemaking provinces of Argentina North Region
Jujuy IG, Salta IG, Catamarca IG, Tucuman IG
Winemaking provinces of Cuyo
La Rioja Argentina IG, San Juan IG, Mendoza IG
Winemaking provinces of Patagonia
La Palma. Neuquen IG, Rio Negro IG
Important subregions of Salta
Molinas IG, Valle de Cafayate IG, El Arenal IG
Important subregions of La Rioja Argentina
Valles de Famatina IG
Important subregions of San Juan
Valle de Tulum IG, Jachal IG, Valle Fertil IG, Zonda IG, Valle Pedernal IG, Calingasta IG
Major subregions of Mendoza
Mendoza Norte, Mendoza Este, Mendoza Central (aka Upper), Valle de Uco IG, Mendoza Sur
Subregions of Mendoza Notre
Las Heras IG, Lavalle IG, Guaymallen IG
Subregions of Mendoza Este
San Martin IG, Junin IG, Rivadavia IG, Santa Rosa IG, La Paz IG
Subregions of Mendoza Central
Godoy Cruz IG, Lujan de Cuyo IG/DOC, Maipu IG
Argentina climate
Continental, cold winters, hot summers. In a rainshadow of the Andes, very dry, exascerbated by the Zonda, irrigation required. Low humidity means low fungal/mold risks, hail is a risk in the summer. Many vineyards planted a higher elevations in the foothills of the Andes, avg elevation ~900m
the Zonda
In Argentina, a fierce, dusty, hot afternoon wind that blows down from the mountains in the late spring and early summer, sometimes adversely affecting flowering. Exscaerbates already very dry conditions
Argentina grapes
Red grapes, in order of importance: Malbec, Bonarda, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot, and Tempranillo. Whites in order of importance: Torrontes, Chard, Chenin, Pedro Gimenez (Most planted grape, mostly bulk wine/conentrate), Pink-skinned varieties, including Cereza, Criolla Chica, and Criolla Grande, occupy nearly 30% of the nation’s vineyard acreage
Argentina’s 2nd most planted grape
Bonarda, aka Corbeau in the Savoie and Charbono in the US
Mendoza Chardonnay clone
developed at the University of California at Davis, has become popular throughout Argentina; despite being prone to millerandage the resulting grapes have a greater skin-to-juice ratio
Argentina Reserva and Gran Reserva labeling
Introduced in 2008. Premium grapes only (no criolla chica or cereza). Reserva: Red: min 1 year aging, white: min 6 months aging. Gran Reserva: Red: min 2 years aging, white: min 1 year aging. Laso places limits on the max yields
Subregions of Valle de Uco IG
Tupungato IG, Tunuyan IG, San Carlos IG, also Paraje Altamira
Subregions of Mendoza Sur
San Rafeal IG/DOC, General Alvear IG
Important subregions of Rio Negro
Alto Valle de Rio Negro IG
Argentina’s DOCs
Lujan de Cuyo, San Rafael. specifiy grape varieties, viticultural practices, and aging requirements in the style of European appellations
Subregions of Lujan de Cuyo
Agrelo IG, Compuertas IG, unofficial: Perdriel, Ugarteche, Vistalba
Subregions of Maipu
Lunlunta IG, Barrances IG, Russel IG, also El Paraiso IG
Subregions of Tunuyan
Vista Flores IG
Subregions of San Carlos
La Consulta IG
Mendoza Climate, geo, soils, grapes
In a Rain shadow from the Andes, Warm, high elevation, avg vineyard at 3000 ft, dry, irrigation from Mendoza river, flood irrigation and now drip irrigation. Frost and Hail are major threats. Soils vary but mainly alluvial called franco. Soils plus Zonda keeps phylloxera away, most vines ownrooted. Malbec ,CS, white grapes Chard and Semillon esp in high altitude Tupungato in the Uco Valley, CB in south Mendoza
Argentina’s 1st official appellation
Lujan de Cuyo DOC, 1993
Lujan de Cuyo producers
Achaval Ferrer, Altos Las Hormigas, Bodega Norton, Bressia, Catena Zapata, Chakana, Cheval des Andes, Durigutti, Ernetsto Catena, Fabre Montmayou, Luca, Mendel, Dominio del Plata (Susana Balbo),
Mendoza Rivers
Mendoza, Tunyun, Diamante, Atuel
Maipu producers
Familia Zuccardi, Trapiche
Valle de Uco
Argentina IG, major subregion of Mendoza IG, SW of Mendoza city. Along the Tunuyan river, elevations as high as 5000 ft. 3 subregions (departments): Tupungato IG, Tunuyan IG, and San Carlos IG
Tupungato
Argentina department IG w/in the Valle de Uco IG in Mendoza IG.
San Carlos
Argentina department IG w/in the Valle de Uco IG in Mendoza IG. Two subregions, the district La Consulta IG and Paraje Altamira
La Consulta
Agrentina district IG w/in the San Carlos department IG, Valle de Uco IG, in Mendoza IG