VFR Flashcards
Controlled Airspace
A-E
Uncontrolled Airspace
G
Bravo Visibility Requirements
3SM and Clear of Clouds
Charlie Visibility requirements
3SM and 1000’ above / 500’ below / 2000’ horizontally
Delta Visibility Requirements
3 SM and 1000’ above / 500’ below / 2000’ horizontally
Echo Visibility Requirements
surface to 3 SM and 1000’ above / 500’ below / 2000’ horizontally
Which airspaces have control towers?
Bravo, Charlie, and Delta
What is TRSA? Is it mandatory?
Terminal Radar Service Area
It is optional but highly recommended. Must comply after joining
What are the Special Visual Flight Rules Requirements?
1/2 SM and Clear of Clouds
What is a MEF?
xxx” AGL or MSL?
(xxx’) AGL or MSL?
Maximum Elevation Figure?
MSL
AGL
What are the special use areas and how are they depicted?? Can you enter each?
NSA No
Warning Areas Yes
WA53
Alert Areas Yes
A-211
Restricted Areas Yes with prior permission
R-2103
MOA’s Yes
Rose Hill MOA
Prohibited Areas No
P-12
Controlled Firing Areas Must have a DVFR flight plan
Solid magenta line and magenta dots
(ADIZ)
Describe Class A Airspace Chart Depiction: Lateral dimensions Vertical Dimensions: Operating Requirements: Cloud Clearance Requirements:
a. none
b. the airspace overlying the waters within 12 NM off the coast of the 48 contiguous states and Alaska
c. from 18,000’ MSL up to and including FL 600
d. IFR only, unless otherwise authorized by ATC
e. none (IFR only)
Pressure locked from \_\_\_\_ to \_\_\_\_' Oxygen requirements 10,000' 11,500' 12,000' 14,000'
7,000, 14,000 1 hr 1 hr 30 mins 0 min supplemented oxygen
When must you obtain a clearance for Class B?
prior to entering class b airspace
You will hear “Tail #, cleared to enter”
Describe Class B Airspace Chart Depiction: Lateral dimensions Vertical Dimensions: Operating Requirements: Cloud Clearance Requirements:
a. blue concentric circles
b. individually tailored
c. individually tailored
d. ATC clearance required to enter and operate inside Class B, Mode-S transponder-based ADS-B transmitter
e. 3 SM visibility and clear of cloud
Describe Class C Airspace Chart Depiction: Lateral dimensions Vertical Dimensions: Operating Requirements: Cloud Clearance Requirements:
a. magenta concentric circles
b. core surface area - 5 NM, shelf - 10 NM
c. core surface area - surface to 4,000’ above airport elevation, shelf - no lower than 1,200’ up to 4,000’ above airport elevation
d. Two-way radio communications must be established prior to entry and maintained while inside Class C
airspace, Mode-S transponder-based ADS-B transmitter required inside and above class C airspace
e. 3 SM visibility; 500’ below, 1,000’ above, and 2,000’ horizontal distance from clouds
Describe Class D Airspace Chart Depiction: Lateral dimensions Vertical Dimensions: Operating Requirements: Cloud Clearance Requirements:
a. blue segmented lines
b. individually tailored
c. generally from the surface to 2,500’ above the airport elevation (charted in MSL)
d. Two-way radio communications must be established prior to entry and maintained while inside Class D airspace.
e. 3 SM visibility; 500’ below, 1,000’ above, and 2,000’ horizontal distance from clouds
Describe Class E Airspace Chart Depiction: Lateral dimensions Vertical Dimensions: Operating Requirements: Cloud Clearance Requirements: Below 10,000': Above 10,000':
SFC depiction
SFC to 700 ft depiction
SFC to 1200 ft depiction
a. magenta and blue vignettes, magenta dashed lines, “tire tracks”
b. as depicted
c. from wherever it begins to a designated altitude, or to the adjacent or overlying controlled airspace
d. normally none
e. Below 10,000’ MSL - 3 SM visibility; 500’ below, 1,000’ above, and 2,000’ horizontal distance from clouds
At/Above 10,000’ MSL - 5 SM visibility; 1,000’ below, 1,000’ above, and 1 SM horizontal distance from clouds, Mode-S transponder-based ADS-B transmitter
segmented magenta circle
shaded magenta
no boundary
Describe Class G Airspace Chart Depiction: Lateral dimensions Vertical Dimensions: Operating Requirements: Cloud Clearance Requirements: Below 1200' AGL regardless of MSL alt: Above 1200' AGL/Below 10,000' MSL': Above 1200' AGL/Above 10,000' MSL':
a. Generally none. Class G is considered to be outside of and underneath controlled airspace.
b. outside of controlled airspace
c. outside of controlled airspace
d. none
e. Below 1,200’ AGL regardless of MSL altitude – ½ SM day, 1 SM night, clear of clouds
Above 1,200’ AGL/Below 10,000’ MSL – 1 SM day; 3 SM night; 500’ below, 1,000’ above, 2,000’ horizontal distance from clouds
Above 1,200’ AGL/Above10,000’ MSL - 5 SM visibility; 1,000’ below, 1,000’ above, and 1 SM
horizontal distance from clouds
Can you enter Special Use Areas?
What is TFR?
Temporary Flight Restriction
Where does VFR altitude rule begin?
What is the rule?
above 3000’ AGL
0-179 : odd plus 500
180-359: even plus 500