TD 38 Flashcards

1
Q
Hypoxia results when the body \_\_\_\_. It generally is associated with flights at high altitude. However other factors such as \_\_\_\_\_ abuse, heavy \_\_\_\_, and various \_\_\_\_\_\_ can interfere with the bloods ability to \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ oxygen, thereby reducing the body’s tolerance to hypoxia. The four major types of hypoxia are:
1
2
3
4
A

lacks oxygen, alcohol, smoking, carry, absorb

Hypoxic
Hypemic
Stagnant
Histotoxic

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2
Q
The four stages of hypoxic hypoxia and associated altitudes are:
A
B
C
D
A

Indifferent 0 to 10,000
Compensatory 10,000 to 15,000
Disturbance 15,000 to 20,000
Critical 20,000

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3
Q

A smoker at sea level is actually at a physiological altitude of ___ feet compared to a non-smoker

A

5,000

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4
Q

List three prevention methods for hypoxic hypoxia

A

Limiting time at altitude
Using supplemental oxygen
Pressurizing the cabin

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5
Q

To help prevent or relieve middle ear discomfort associated with changes in altitude, crewmembers can equalize pressure during descent by ____, ____, or _____. If these methods do not work, personnel can perform the _____ maneuver. To do this, ____ the mouth, ____the nose shut, tilt the head upwards and ____ sharply

A

Swallowing, yawning, tensing the throat muscles

Valsalva, close, pinch, blow

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6
Q

If the middle ear discomfort is not relieved by action in the previous answer, you should ____ to a level at which pressure can be _____. A slow ____ is then recommended.

A

Ascend, Equalized, descent

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