Verbal Final Flashcards
Cranial nerve one
Olfactory
Cranial nerves function that is smell
Olfactory
Cranial nerve 2
Optic
CN’s function that is vision
Optic
What number is optic nerve
2
Cranial nerve 3
Occulomotor
Cranial nerve that’s function is to move eyes, focus, pupil size
Oculomotor
What number is occulomotor
3
Name CN 4
Trochlear
Name the CN that’s function is to rotate eyes
Trochlear
What number is trochlear nerve
4
Name CN 5
Trigeminal
Name the CN that’s function is facial and head sensation
Trigeminal
What number is trigeminal nerve
5
Name CN 6
Abducens
Name the CN that’s function is to move eyes laterally
Abducens
What number is abducens nerve
6
Name CN 7
Facial
Name the cranial nerve that’s function is to control facial expressions, taste
Facial
What number is facial nerve
7
Name CN 8
Acoustic
Name the CN that’s function is hearing and balance
Acoustic
What number is acoustic nerve
8
Name CN 9
Glossopharyngeal
Name the CN that’s function is taste and swallowing
Glossopharyngeal
What number is glossopharyngeal nerve
9
Name CN 10
Vagus
Name the CN that’s function is speech and swallowing
Vagus
What number is vagus nerve
10
Name CN 11
Spinal accessory
Name the CN that’s function is to move neck and back muscles
Spinal accessory
What number is spinal accessory nerve
11
Name CN 12
Hypoglossal
Name the CN that’s function is tongue movement
Hypoglossal
What number is hypoglossal nerve
12
What injury has headache, dizziness, amnesia, ringing in the ears
Concussion
List 5 symptoms of a concussion
Confusion, headache, dizziness, nausea, trouble concentrating, amnesia
What is the balance test for a concussion
Rombergs
What is Rombergs test used for
Balance, concussion
Explain contra coup
When the brain bounces off the front and back of the skull
What injury has the brain bounce off the front and back of skull
Contra coup
Name the four bones that cover the lobes of the brain
Frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital
Name a muscle that does eversion
Peroneus longus
Name a muscle that does inversion
Anterior tibialis
Name a muscle that does plantarflexion
Peroneus longus, gastrocnemius, soleus
Name a muscle that does dorsiflexion
Anterior tibialis
What movement does the peroneus longus do at ankle
Eversion, plantarflexion
What movement does the anterior tibialis do at the ankle
Inversion, dorsiflexion
What movement does the gastrocnemius do at the ankle
Plantarflexion when knee extended
What movement does the soleus do at the ankle
Plantarflexion when the knee is forced
What injury has foot inversion, plantarflexion, with mild stretching of ATF
Grade one inversion ankle sprain
What injury has moderate force in inversion, plantar flexion, and a complete tear of the ATF and stretch of CF
Grade 2 inversion ankle sprain
What injury has a severe force in inversion, plantarflexion, involving ATF, CF and PTF
Grade 3 inversion ankle sprain
Injury: eversion force, DF, avulsion fx of medial malleolus in 15% of cases
Eversion ankle sprain
Injury: forceful external rotation of the ankle
Syndesmotic ankle sprain
Another name for a syndesmotic ankle sprain
High ankle sprain
Injury: weekend warrior injury, quick acceleration/jumping type sports
Achilles’ tendon rupture
Injury: abnormally short 1st metatarsal and thus the 2nd toe appears longer
Morton’s toe
Injury: tension develops in the plantar fascia both during extension of toes and during depression of the longitudinal arch
Plantar fasciitis
Injury: a fx at the base of the 5th metatarsal
Jone’s fx
Injury: a deformity at the head of the 1st metatarsal
Bunion
Injury: pain under the great toe, repetitive hyperextension of the great toe that eventually results in inflammation
Sesamoiditis
Injury: occurs in young, physically active patients, comparable to osgood schlatter disease at tibialis tubercle, traction injury at apophysis of calcaneus
Severs disease
Inflammatory condition that involves Achilles’ tendon and or it’s tendon sheath
Achilles tendinitis/tenosynovitis
Injury: repetitive microtrauma, shin splints
Medial tibial stress syndrome
Valgus stress to knee, mild ligament fibers torn or stretch
Grade 1 MCL sprain of knee
Injury: valgus stress to knee, tearing of the capsule, partial tear of MCL
Grade 2 MCL sprain of knee
Injury: valgus stress to knee, complete tear of MCL and supporting ligaments
Grade 3 MCL sprain of knee
Injury: Varus stress to knee, medial blow to knee
LCL sprain of knee
Injury: severe hyperextension or a fall with knee flexed to 90 degrees
PCL sprain
Injury: firm foot fixation with rotary force while knee is extended or flexed, cutting motion, squatting, popping and clicking
Meniscus injury
Injury: sudden stretch/contraction of anterior thigh
Quad strain
Injury: muscle fatigue, faulty posture, leg length discrepancy, tight posterior thigh, improper form
Hamstring strain
Injury: inflammation from placing pressure on front of knee while kneeling or overuse
Knee bursitis
Injury: jumping, kicking, or running places tension, sudden and repetitive forceful extension of knee
Patella tendinitis
Another name for patellar tendonitis
Jumpers knee
Injury: thigh rotates internally with lower leg rotating externally forces knee valgus and patella goes laterally
Patella dislocation
Apophysitis with pain at attachment of patellar tendon to tibial tuberosity, bony callus forms
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Injury: overuse condition, irritation at IT bands insertion and over lateral femoral epicondyle
IT band tendonitis
Another name for IT band tendonitis
Runners knee
ST: athlete lays in unaffected side, knee flexed at 90 degrees, lift top leg into abduction and slight hip extension, allow affected leg to drop into adduction
Ober’s test
What does obers test test for
Tight IT band
What is a special test for a tight IT band
Ober’s test
ST: place foot on opposite of extended knee of painful SI joint, apply pressure downward on bent knee
FABER’s test
What is another name for FABER’s test
Patrick’s test
What does FABER’s/Patrick’s test test for
SI joint dysfunction
What is a special test for SI joint dysfunction
FABER’s/Patrick’s test
ST: athlete lies supine with legs together, ATC places hand under lumbar curve, 1 thigh is brought to chest flattening spine, return bent leg to extended position, lumbar curve returns
Thomas test
What does Thomas test test for
Tight hip flexor
What is a special test for a tight hip flexor
Thomas test, Kendall test
Athlete lies supine with knees off table, athlete brings one leg to their chest
Kendall test
What does Kendall test test for
Tight hip flexor
Athlete stands, foot on unaffected side is lifted, look at iliac crest to see if it stays level
Trendelenburg’s test
What does trendelenburgs test test for
Weak abductors/gluteus medius
What is a special test for weak abductors
Trendelenburg’s test
What is a special test for a weak gluteus medius
Trendelenburg’s test
Injury: excessive repetitive movement in dancers, gymnasts, IT band moves over greater trochanter
Snapping hip
Injury: severe blow or repeated blows to thigh usually in quads, lead to ectopic bone
Myositis ossificans traumatica
Direct blow to anterior thigh, mild hemorrhage, mild pain, no swelling, mild point tenderness
Grade 1 quad contusion
Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh, deeper, pain, swelling, cannot flex knee more than 90 degrees
Grade 2 quad contusion
Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh, moderate pain, moderate swelling, limping, cannot flex knee
Grade 3 quad contusion
Injury: direct blow to anterior thigh, disability may split fasciae, severe pain, limited ROM, limp
Grade 4 quad contusion
Injury: muscle torn during twist or pull while running or jumping, felt sudden twinge or felling of tearing in adductors
Groin strain
Injury: twists with both feet on ground, stumbles forward, falls backward, steps in hole
SI joint dysfunction
Injury: violent twisting produced by opponent, foot firmly planted and trunk forced in opposing direction, rare
Hip strain
Injury: seen in running sports, repetitive stress on pubis symphysis by surrounding muscles, pain in groin with running, squats, sit ups
Osteitis pubis
Most common in ischial tuberosity with hamstrings, sudden acceleration/deceleration, local pain
Avulsion fx
Injury: femur is adducted and flexed, deformity, rare
Hip dislocation
Injury: blow to inadequately protected iliac crest
Hip pointer
What is another name for a hip contusion
Hip pointer
Injury: common at greater trochanter, from women’s increased Q angle or leg length discrepancy, inflammation
Trochanteric bursitis
