Injury Assesment

Question 1

The study of laws relating to movements or structure of living organisms

Answer 1

Biomechanics

Question 2

The cause of a disease or condition

Answer 2

Etiology

Question 3

The science of the causes and effects of diseases

Answer 3

Pathology

Question 4

A physical or mental feature that indicates a disease

Answer 4

Symptom

Question 5

Any objective evidence of disease

Answer 5

Sign

Question 6

Name of a specific condition

Answer 6

Diagnosis

Question 7

Predicted outcome of an injury

Answer 7

Prognosis

Question 8

Evaluation designed to locate and manage life threatening injuries

Answer 8

Primary assessment

Question 9

Assessment done after primary survey

Answer 9

Secondary assessment

Question 10

Movement effected by the organism itself, unaided by external forces

Answer 10

Active movement

Question 11

Person or equipment moves the joint through the range of motion

Answer 11

Passive movement

Question 12

A group of symptoms that consistently occur together

Answer 12

Syndrome

Question 13

Normal pulse for adults

Answer 13

60-80

Question 14

Normal pulse for children

Answer 14

80-100

Question 15

Normal respiration for adults

Answer 15

12-20 per minute

Question 16

Normal respiration for children

Answer 16

20-25 per minute

Question 17

Normal blood pressure

Answer 17

120/80

Question 18

Normal temperature

Answer 18

98.6 degrees F

Question 19

Red skin color means

Answer 19

Heatstroke, high blood pressure

Question 20

White skin color means

Answer 20

Shock, poor circulation

Question 21

Blue skin color

Answer 21

Airway obstruction

Question 22

Pupils should be

Answer 22

Equal in size, respond to light by dilating. Response is more important than size

Question 23

What are the life threatening conditions that should be evaluated in primary survey

Answer 23

Airway obstruction, no circulation, no breathing, severe bleeding and shock

Question 24

What are 3 ways to control eternal bleeding?

Answer 24

Direct pressure, elevation, and pressure points

Question 25

Determination of serious life threatening injury that is done on field immediately after injury

Answer 25

Primary assessment

Question 26

Thorough evaluation off the field

Answer 26

Secondary assessment

Question 27

What does HOPS stand for

Answer 27

History Observation Palpation Special tests

Question 28

What does SOAP notes stand for

Answer 28

Subjective Objective Assessment Plan

Question 29

Normal endpoints

Answer 29

Soft tissue Capsular feel Bone to bone Muscular

Question 30

Abnormal endpoints

Answer 30

Empty feel Spasm Lose Springy block

Question 31

Blue skin color

Answer 31

Airway obstruction

Question 32

Pupils should be

Answer 32

Equal in size, respond to light by dilating. Response is more important than size

Question 33

Soft and spongy, a gradual painless stop

Answer 33

Soft tissue

Question 34

Firm endpoint

Answer 34

Capsular feel

Question 35

A distinct and abrupt endpoint, 2 hard surfaces coming together

Answer 35

Bone to bone

Question 36

Springy feeling

Answer 36

Muscular

Question 37

Pain occurs before the end of the range

Answer 37

Empty feel

Question 38

Hypermobility

Answer 38

Loose

Question 39

Rebound at end point

Answer 39

Springy block

Question 40

Shoulder flexion

Answer 40

180

Question 41

Shoulder extension

Answer 41

50

Question 42

Shoulder adduction

Answer 42

40

Question 43

Shoulder abduction

Answer 43

180

Question 44

Elbow flexion

Answer 44

145

Question 45

Forearm pronation

Answer 45

80

Question 46

Forearm supination

Answer 46

85

Question 47

Wrist flexion

Answer 47

80

Question 48

Wrist extension

Answer 48

70

Question 49

Hip flexion

Answer 49

125

Question 50

Hip extension

Answer 50

10

Question 51

Knee flexion

Answer 51

140

Question 52

Ankle plantarflexion

Answer 52

45

Question 53

Ankle dorsiflexion

Answer 53

20

Question 54

History (symptoms)

Answer 54

``` What happened How did it happen When did it happen Where does it hurt Did you hear anything Feel a pop Has it happened before Type of pain Pain scale 1-10 Any previous treatment ```

Question 55

Observation (what you see)

Answer 55

``` Bilateral compare Deformity Body posturing Swelling Inflammation Ecchymosis ```

Question 56

Palpation (physical exam)

Answer 56

Start with bones- rule out fracture Soft tissue-muscle, tendon, ligament, organs

Question 57

Special tests

Answer 57

Stress test | Functioning (determine return to play)

Question 58

Action of increasing angle at ankle

Answer 58

Plantar flexion

Question 59

Action of decreasing angle at ankle

Answer 59

Dorsiflexion

Question 60

Bringing heels in toward midline

Answer 60

Inversion

Question 61

Bringing heels away from midline

Answer 61

Eversion