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Sports Med 2 > Legal/Modalities > Flashcards

Legal/Modalities Flashcards

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Sports Trivia flashcards
1
Q

The state of being legally responsible for harm one causes another

A

Liability

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2
Q

The failure to use ordinary or reasonable care

A

Negligence

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3
Q

Assumes that an individual is a person of reasonable and ordinary prudence

A

Standard of reasonable care

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4
Q

A requirement to act towards other and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence

A

Duty of care

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5
Q

A legal wrong

A

Tort

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6
Q

When an individual fails to perform a legal duty

A

Nonfeasance/omission

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7
Q

When an individual commits and act that is not legally his to perform

A

Malfeasance/commission

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8
Q

When an individual improperly does something he or she has the legal right to do

A

Misfeasance

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9
Q

A specific length of time to sue for damages from negligence

A

Statue of limitation

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10
Q

The individual through expressed or implied agreement assumes that some risk or danger will be involved in the particular undertaking

A

Assumption of risk

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11
Q

Provides limited protection to someone who chooses to provide first aid

A

Good Samaritan law

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12
Q

Costs of health care are monitored closely by insurance carriers

A

Managed care

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13
Q

A contract between the insurance company and policy holder

A

Medical insurance

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14
Q

HMO

A

Health maintenance organization

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15
Q

PPO

A

Preferred provider organization

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16
Q

Heat is transferred from one warmer object to a cooler one

A

Conduction

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17
Q

Heating indirectly through another medium such as air or liquid

A

Convection

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18
Q

Heat transferred through space

A

Radiation

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19
Q

Heating through other forms of energy

A

Conversion

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20
Q

Application of heat to treat traumatic injury

A

Thermotherapy

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21
Q

Inadequate blood supply to a part of the body

A

Ischemia

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22
Q

Application of cold for first aid of a trauma

A

Cryotherapy

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23
Q

Combines cryotherapy and exercise

A

Cryokinetics

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24
Q

CAATE

A

Commission on accreditation of athletic training education

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25
Q

BOC

A

Board of certification

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26
Q

NATA

A

National athletic trainers association

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27
Q

The act of coaching or teaching

A

Training

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28
Q

A field concerned with athlete health and safety

A

Athletic training

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29
Q

Someone who functions in coaching or teaching

A

Trainer

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30
Q

Specialist in athletic training

A

Certified athletic trainer

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31
Q

Greatest athletic trainer; father of sports medicine

A

Herodicus of Megara

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32
Q

Father of western medicine

A

Hippocrates

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33
Q

Recommended strict diet, constant physical activity and regular training to maintain health

A

Herodicus of Megara

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34
Q

When was the first olympics

A

776 BC

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35
Q

When did athletic trainers start to work at the college level

A

1916

36
Q

Who wrote The Trainers Bible?

A

Dr. S.E. Bilik in 1917

37
Q

Published the First Aid in 1932

A

Cramer family

38
Q

When did NATA first try to form

A

1938-1944 (it failed because of WWII)

39
Q

Played an important role in the education of student athletic trainers

A

Cramer family

40
Q

When did athletic trainers get organized

A

1950

41
Q

When did ATs have to get certified

A

1970

42
Q

Title IX (no discrimination against sex for education) was established in

A

1972

43
Q

When was entry level masters degree required?

A

2019

44
Q

Five performance domains

A
  1. Prevention
  2. Recognition/Evaluation
  3. Rehabilitation
  4. Health Care Administration
  5. Development and responsibility
45
Q

How do you make the environment as safe as possible for the athlete?

A 
Pre-participation physical exams 
Ensuring appropriate training and condition 
Monitoring environmental conditions 
Protective equipment 
Educate parents, coaches, and athletes
46
Q

How do you evaluate an athletic injury

A 
Obtain a brief history
Observe
Palpate
ROM check
Muscle strength check
Joint stability test 
Brief neurological exam
47
Q

What happens in rehab and reconditioning?

A

Designing and supervising rehab programs

48
Q

What happens in health care administration

A

Record keeping (physicals, injury reports, etc)
Ordering equipment/supplies
Supervising assistants
Establishing polices for operation of AT program

49
Q

Professional development and responsibility

A

Continuing education (every 2 yrs)
Profesional journal
Educating SATs and public

50
Q

How do you reduce the risk of litigation

A

Preparation for the activity
Conduct the activity
Records management
Injury management

51
Q

What four things must be founds to be negligent

A

They had a duty to exercise reasonable care
They breached that duty by failing to use reasonable care
They made the injury worse
There is a connection between the failure and the injury suffered

52
Q

How to protect yourself

A 
Assumption of risk
Build healthy relationships 
Liability insurance 
Continuing education 
Follow Dr orders and recommendations 
Document 
Confidentiality
Adequate supervision
Emergency action plan
53
Q

Potential hazards

A 
Failure to provide competent personnel 
Failure to provide instruction 
Failure to provide proper equipment 
Failure to warn 
Improper treatment 
Failure to supervise
54
Q

A physical technique or substance administered to produce a therapeutic or pain free affect

A

Modality

55
Q

Physiological effects of cryotherapy

A
  1. Muscle spasm decrease
  2. Pain reception decrease
  3. Blood flow decrease up to 10-15 minutes
  4. Decrease inflammation
  5. Minimized secondary tissue damage
56
Q

Stage 1 cryotherapy

A

0-3 minutes, cold sensation

57
Q

Stage 2 cryotherapy

A

2-7 minutes, mild burning/aching

58
Q

Stage 3 cryotherapy

A

5-12 minutes, anesthesia

59
Q

Adverse conditions to cryotherapy

A

Hypothermia
Frostbite
Cold allergies
Rayunad’s disease

60
Q

Contradictions for cryotherapy

A

Lack of normal temperature sense
Cold hypersensitivity
Raynaud’s disease
Coronary artery disease

61
Q

Ice massage equipment

A

Towel, ice cup

62
Q

Ice massage indications

A

Use for small area, tendons, muscle belly, shins

63
Q

Ice massage application

A

Rub in overlapping circles. 5-10 minutes or until numb

64
Q

Ice massage considerations

A

Comfort of athlete

65
Q

Ice immersion equipment

A

Ice bucket or whirlpool, temp at 50-60

66
Q

Ice immersion, CWP indications

A

Preferred for all around cooling

67
Q

Ice immersion, CWP application

A

Immersion in water until numb, can use with cryokinetics

68
Q

Ice immersion, CWP considerations

A

Frostbite, allow ample time to reheat

69
Q

Ice pack equipment

A

Chemical packs, bags, crushed ice

70
Q

Ice pack indications

A

Numbness, follow up movement patterns

71
Q

Ice pack applications

A

Wrapped on injured body part, elevate 15-20 minutes

72
Q

Ice pack considerations

A

Do not put chemical ice packs directly on skin

73
Q

Physiological effects of thermotherapy

A 
Decrease muscle spasms
Decrease pain perception
Increase blow flow 
Increase metabolic rate 
Increase elastic rate
Increase collagen elasticity 
Decrease joint stiffness
74
Q

Therapeutic effects of thermotherapy

A

Decrease pain

Increase soft tissue

75
Q

Adverse conditions to thermotherapy

A

Burns

Open wounds

76
Q

Contraindications of thermotherapy

A 
Loss of sensations
Immediately after injury 
Impaired circulation 
Directly to the eyes
During acute inflammation
77
Q

Moist heat pack equipment

A

Hydrocullator packs, 160 degrees. Retain heat for about 20-30 minutes. Terry cloth or towel

78
Q

Moist heat pack indications

A

Warms and relax, reduction for spasm. Superficial only

79
Q

Moist heat pack application

A

Remove pack from water, cover, treat

80
Q

Moist heat pack considerations

A

Never let athlete sit or lay on heat pack

81
Q

Warm whirlpool equipment

A

98-110 F heat 10-20 minutes

82
Q

Warm whirlpool indications

A

Convection, reduce swelling spasms and pain

83
Q

Warm whirlpool application

A

Fill tank, put extremity in and heat

84
Q

Warm whirlpool considerations

A

Light headedness, electrical outlets, cleanliness

85
Q

Cryokinetics steps

A 
Numb the part to pain free 
Work towards regaining ROM (3-7 minutes)
Ice until numb 
Exercise 3-7 minutes or until they feel pain
Ice 3-5 minutes 
Repeat 5 times

Sports Med 2 (16 decks)

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