Vasectomy, Epididectomy, Urolithiasis and Teaser Surgery Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a Vasectomy, Epididectomy or Teaser sx?

A

To prevent intromission of/to sterilize to detect estrus in females.

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2
Q

What are the main methods of producing a teaser animal?

A

Vasectomy and epididectomy

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3
Q

What is a vacestomy?

A

Removal of a segment of the ductus deferens.

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4
Q

During a vasectomy, how long of a section of the vas deferens do you isolate?

A

3cm

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5
Q

Once you remove your section of ductus deferens, why do you sent it to pathology?

A

To make sure your removed what you intended to.

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6
Q

What is an epididectomy?

A

Removal of the tail of the epididymis.

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7
Q

What is a non-entry teaser?

A

Penile fixation or tie down to prevent transmission of VDs.

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8
Q

What is a penile tie down?

A

Prevents the extrusion of the penis from the prepuce.

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9
Q

What is a prepuce and penile translocation?

A

The deviation of the penis and prepuce off the midline to produce a non-entry teaser.

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10
Q

Why do we see urolithiasis in castrated animals?

A

Because they have a smaller diameter urethra.

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11
Q

What might you see in an animal with urolithiasis?

A

Small calculi on the prepuce.

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12
Q

What are 3 clinical signs of urolithiasis?

A

Depression
Straining
Ventral swelling

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13
Q

What can you do in a sheep with urolithiasis if the obstruction hasn’t been there very long?

A

Amputate the urethral process.

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14
Q

What is another surgery that can be performed to remove uroliths higher up in the urogenital system?

A

Urethrotomy

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15
Q

What is a the purpose of a penectomy?

A

For urinary calculi.

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16
Q

What is a penectomy?

A

Dissecting the penis and transect it to leave a 5cm stump which is directed caudoventrally and anchored to the skin.

17
Q

What can be done with animals that have accumulation of urine in the tissue of the ventral abdomen?

A

A longitudinal incision can be made to facilitate drainage of the edematous fluid.

18
Q

Which penectomy is preferred?

A

Low penectomy, because high is more at risk of decal contamination.