Large Animal Castration Flashcards

1
Q

What indication is there in horses to perform a castration?

A

Behaviour change

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2
Q

Around what age should you castrate a horse?

A

1 - 1.5 years

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3
Q

What indication is there for castration in farm animals?

A

Increase growth rate

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4
Q

Farm animals are typically castrated at 10-14 days, why?

A

Less complications
Less pain
Better flavour (boar taint)

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5
Q

What are 2 methods of castration?

A

Surgical

Blunt (pincer emasculatome)

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6
Q

What is a Burdizzo?

A

An emasculatome.

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7
Q

What is a Burdizzo used for (3 things)?

A

Teat amputations
Tail docking
Bloodless castration

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8
Q

What are 3 complications when using a Burdizzo for castration?

A

Scrotal sloughing
Slips
Clamping of penis

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9
Q

In what positions can you castrate a large animal?

A
Standing
Recumbent (dorsal, lateral)
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10
Q

What is the difference between an open and closed castration?

A

Closed you don’t incise the vaginal tunic.

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11
Q

Add emasculator photos

A

Add emasculator photos

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12
Q

When castrating, what should you always make sure is in place before you engage the emasculators?

A

A mosquito hemostat should be placed proximally to the emasculators so that we have a hold of the pedicle to check for bleeding.

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13
Q

How do you place the emasculators properly?

A

There is wingnut that should be distal to the body, pointing at the testicles.

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14
Q

When completing your castration, what do you do with the incision?

A

Leave it open and stretch the skin to allow proper drainage.

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15
Q

What must you ALWAYS do with Penicillin before you give it?

A

SHAKE IT!!

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16
Q

How long should you leave the emasculators on?

A

5 minutes (rule of thumb is 1 minute per year)