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MS LEC > valvular disorders pt.2 > Flashcards

valvular disorders pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

it is also known as bicuspid valve

A

mitral valve

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2
Q

what is the main complication of mitral valve prolapse

A

pulmonary hypertension

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3
Q

overstretching of the mitral valve

A

mitral valve prolapse

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4
Q

a fast pumping heart can cause ________

A

dilation

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5
Q

this valvular disorder causes myocardial ischemia

A

mitral valve stenosis

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6
Q

abnormal open valve

A

aortic regurgitation

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7
Q

abnormal close valve

A

aortic stenosis

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8
Q

what is the most important vital signs for valvular disorders?

A

blood pressure

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9
Q

valve problems might be because of:

A

genes
infection

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10
Q

ventricular contraction

A

systole

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11
Q

divides the left atrium and right atrium

A

atrial septum

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12
Q

a catheter inserted in the heart and guided to the narrowed valve

A

balloon valvuloplasty

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13
Q

balloon valvuloplasty is inserted at what area of the body

A

groin

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14
Q

surgeons place a ring like device around your heart valve

A

annuloplasty ring insertion

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15
Q

replacement of one or more heart of the heart valves with either an artificial heart valve or bioprosthesis

A

valve replacement

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16
Q

how many hours should you assess heart sounds

A

every 4 hours

17
Q

a disease of the heart muscle

A

cardiomyopathy

18
Q

secondary to aortic regurgitation

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

19
Q

it is caused when the left ventricle continuosly fully pump and pump

A

dilated cardiomyopathy

20
Q

major pumping machine

A

left ventricle

21
Q

cmp: there is a ‘‘problem in the ventricular septum’’ which divides the LV and RV

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

22
Q

cmp: abnormal thickening of the heart muscle

A

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

23
Q

cmp: the heart muscle becomes stiff or hard

A

restricitve cardiomyopathy

24
Q

this cmp is common to alcoholic and cigarette smokers

A

restrictive cardiomyopathy

25
Q

cmp: people with abnormal rhythm

A

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

26
Q

the broken heart syndrome

A

unclassified cardiomyopathy

27
Q

another term for unclassified cardiomyopathy

A

tako tsubo

28
Q

this cmp is caused by high cortisol

A

unclassified cardiomyopathy

29
Q

SA node is located at what part of the heart

A

upper portion of RA

MS LEC (36 decks)

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