valvular disorders pt.2 Flashcards
it is also known as bicuspid valve
mitral valve
what is the main complication of mitral valve prolapse
pulmonary hypertension
overstretching of the mitral valve
mitral valve prolapse
a fast pumping heart can cause ________
dilation
this valvular disorder causes myocardial ischemia
mitral valve stenosis
abnormal open valve
aortic regurgitation
abnormal close valve
aortic stenosis
what is the most important vital signs for valvular disorders?
blood pressure
valve problems might be because of:
genes
infection
ventricular contraction
systole
divides the left atrium and right atrium
atrial septum
a catheter inserted in the heart and guided to the narrowed valve
balloon valvuloplasty
balloon valvuloplasty is inserted at what area of the body
groin
surgeons place a ring like device around your heart valve
annuloplasty ring insertion
replacement of one or more heart of the heart valves with either an artificial heart valve or bioprosthesis
valve replacement
how many hours should you assess heart sounds
every 4 hours
a disease of the heart muscle
cardiomyopathy
secondary to aortic regurgitation
dilated cardiomyopathy
it is caused when the left ventricle continuosly fully pump and pump
dilated cardiomyopathy
major pumping machine
left ventricle
cmp: there is a ‘‘problem in the ventricular septum’’ which divides the LV and RV
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
cmp: abnormal thickening of the heart muscle
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
cmp: the heart muscle becomes stiff or hard
restricitve cardiomyopathy
this cmp is common to alcoholic and cigarette smokers
restrictive cardiomyopathy
cmp: people with abnormal rhythm
arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
the broken heart syndrome
unclassified cardiomyopathy
another term for unclassified cardiomyopathy
tako tsubo
this cmp is caused by high cortisol
unclassified cardiomyopathy
SA node is located at what part of the heart
upper portion of RA
