FLUID ANE ELECTROLYTE NOTES part 1 Flashcards
fluid and electrolyte is necessary for _____
homeostasis
an adult consist of how many percentage of water?
60%
extracellular fluid (ECF) consists:
intravascular
interstitial
transcellular
fluid located at the joints; prevents friction and cushion
synovial fluid
positively charged ions
cations
negatively charged ions
anions
mEq/L means
millequivalents per liter
for maintaining fluid balance; acid balance
sodium
nutrient needed for bone/skeletal system
calcium
for production of DNA/ATP
phosphate
act as hydrogen buffer
phosphate
important for ALKALINIZATION
bicarbonate
2 Types of Pressure
hydrostatic pressure
osmotic pressure
pressure of FLUID in the vessels
hydrostatic pressure
pressure is inside the cell
osmotic pressure
lower to higher concentration
osmotic
higher to lower concentration
diffusion
the transferring the sodium to potassium by the use of active transport
sodium potassium pump
how many does kidney loss in urine output
1 mg/kg/hr
how many ml does a lung loss everyday
300 ml
fluid losses from urination, defecation, wounds, etc.
sensible fluid loss
fluid losses from skin and lungs
insensible fluid loss
what glands secretes ADH
pituitary glands
Anti-Diuretic Hormones or Vasopressin can be located in?
posterior pituitary gland / hypothalamus
hormones that has the ability to excrete urine
ADH
this gland maintain homeostasis
adrenal glands
reabsorbs water and salts (RAAS)
aldosterone
this activates when there is decrease in bp and RENAL PERFUSION
RAAS
what is common in elderlies?
dehydration
the body PRODUCES TOO MUCH URINE (pee) and isn’t able to properly retain water
diabetes insipidus
SWELL / cellular swelling
hypotonic
cellular SHRINKAGE / CRENATION
hypertonic
used for px with hypovolemic shock and for resuscitation
colloid slution
normal urine output per hour
30 ml/hr
the nerve cell ; important in maintaining ADLS
neuron
means decrease in consciousness
lethargy
