Lesson 13 part 2

Question 1

three major types of CMP

Answer 1

Dilated
Hypertrophic
Restrictive

Question 2

types of cardiomyopathy:

Answer 2

dilated
hypertrophic
restrictive
arrhythmigenic rv dysplasia
unknown cmp

Question 3

the pumping ability of the heart’s main pumping chamber (LV) BECOMES ENLARGED and cant effectively pump blood of the heart

Answer 3

dilated cmp

Question 4

dilated cmp most often affect what age and gender

Answer 4

middle aged people: men

Question 5

dilated cmp is secondary to ______

Answer 5

aortic regurgitation

Question 6

what cmp: involves abnormal THICKENING OF THE HEART MUSCLE, which make it harder for the heart to work

Answer 6

hypertrophic

Question 7

what cmp: there is a problem in the VENTRICULAR SEPTUM

Answer 7

hypertrophic cmp

Question 8

what cmp: the HEART MUSCLE becomes STIFF AND LESS FLEXIBLE, so it cant expand and fill the blood between heartbeats

Answer 8

restrictive cmp

Question 9

restrictive cmp is common with people who are:

Answer 9

alcoholic
cigarette smoker

Question 10

what cmp: the muscle in the lower right heart chamber is REPLACED BY SCAR TISSUE, which can lead to HEART RHYTHM PROBLEMS

Answer 10

arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia

Question 11

the broken heart syndrome

Answer 11

unclassified cardiomyopathy

Question 12

the most common symptom of cardiomyopathy is

Answer 12

SOB

Question 13

this causes the heart to beat slowly

Answer 13

beta adrenergic blockers

Question 14

decrease left ventricular filling pressures

Answer 14

ACE

Question 15

this drug reduces cardiac workload by increasing contractile ability

Answer 15

CCB

Question 16

reduce fluid retention

Answer 16

diuretics

Question 17

enable the heart to have greater contractile force

Answer 17

inotropic agent

Question 18

painful lesions on palms and toes/soles

Answer 18

Janeway lesions

Question 19

painful discolored, raised areas on fingers and feet

Answer 19

osler nodes

Question 20

grating heart sounds

Answer 20

pleural friction rub

Question 21

drop of blood pressure that occurs in inspiration

Answer 21

pulsus paradoxus

Question 22

swelling of the major veins of the neck

Answer 22

jugular vein distention

Question 23

a third heart sound commonly heard in heart failure

Answer 23

S3

Question 24

is the heart sound heard before S1 and is the result of the heart being stiff

Answer 24

S4