Lesson 13 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever

A

rheumatic fever

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2
Q

what causes rheumatic fever

A

GAHBS / group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal

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3
Q

rheumatic fever is common on

A

children

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4
Q

what valve is most affected in rheumatic fever

A
  1. Mitral valve
  2. Aortic valve
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5
Q

a blood test used to check if there is an inflammation in the body

A

ESR / erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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6
Q

a blood test used to check if there is an inflammation in the body

A

ESR / erythrocyte sedimentation rate

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7
Q

jerky, uncontrollable body movements

A

chorea

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8
Q

if the patient rheumatic fever, the throat culture should be??

positive or negative

A

negative

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9
Q

membrane that encloses the heart is inflamed

A

pericardium

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10
Q

what kind of pericarditis is most commonly associated with viral infection

A

acute pericarditis

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11
Q

what type of pericarditis is most commonly associated with viral infection

A

acute pericarditis

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12
Q

administer ____ to decrease inflammation of percardium

A

corticosteroids

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13
Q

administer this nsaids drugs to decrease the INFLAMMATION OF THE PERICARDIUM and provide for pain relief

A

methylprednisolone

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14
Q

medications for pericarditis

A

corticosteroids
methylprednisolone
aspirin, indomethacin

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15
Q

inflammation of the heart muscle

A

myocarditis

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16
Q

what is the treatment drugs for myocarditis

A

antirhythmics

17
Q

medicine used to stabilize irritable heart

A

antirrythmics

18
Q

microorganisms, usually bacteria, enter the blood stream and ‘attach to the inner lining of the heart’

A

infective endocarditis

19
Q

a ‘disease of the heart muscle’ that makes it harder for your heart to pump to the rest of your body

A

cardiomyopathy

20
Q

a type of CMP: the etiology of the disease is ‘idiopathic; the heart muscle is the only part of the heart involved’, and other cardiac structure are unaffected

A

primary cmp

21
Q

what cmp: the cause of the cmp is known

A

secondary cmp

22
Q

strep throat and scarlet fever are caused by an infection with _________

A

streptococcus bacteria