LESSON 12 part 2

Question 1

a vessel from another part of the body is removed and grafted to the affected artery

Answer 1

femoropopliteal bypass graft

Question 2

a catheter containing a balloon is inserted into affected artery

Answer 2

percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

Question 3

a catheter containing a grinding tool is inserted into the affected artery and used to GRIND PLAQUE from the artery

Answer 3

atherectomy

Question 4

surgical removal of a blood clot from the affected artery

Answer 4

embolectomy

Question 5

surgical removal of ‘atherosclerotic tissue’ from the affected artery

Answer 5

thromboendarterectomy

Question 6

a laser tipped catheter is inserted into the affected artery to remove the blockage

Answer 6

laser angioplasty

Question 7

a metal mesh tube is inserted into the affected artery to remove the blockage

Answer 7

stent

Question 8

surgical removal of the affected limb to contains gangrene

Answer 8

amputation

Question 9

administer this medication to ‘enhance the blood flow to the lower extremities’

Answer 9

antiplatelets

Question 10

give example of antiplatelets drugs:

Answer 10

clopidogrel
aspirin
ticlopidine

Question 11

another term for buerger’s disease

Answer 11

thromboangiitis obliterans

Question 12

a nonatherosclerotic, segmental, recurrent inflammatory disorder of the small and medium size arteries

Answer 12

thromboangiitis obliterans / buerger’s disease

Question 13

thromboangiitis obliterans occurs mostly in ______

Answer 13

young men (less than 45 years of age)

Question 14

drugs used to treat bueger’s disease

Answer 14

calcium channel blockers

Question 15

an episodic vasospastic disorder of small cutaneous arteries, most often involving fingers and toes

Answer 15

raynaud’s phenomenon

Question 16

two types of raynaud’s phenomenon

Answer 16

primary or idiopathic raynauds (raynaud’s disease)
secondary raynauds (raynaud’s syndrome)

Question 17

Raynauds phenomenon primarily occur at the age of:

Answer 17

15 to 40 years old

Question 18

identify the raynauds:
occurs in the absence of an underlying disease

Answer 18

raynauds disease
primary/idiopathic

Question 19

identify the raynauds: occurs in association with an underlying disease

Answer 19

secondary / raynauds syndrome

Question 20

exaggerated reflow due to vasodilation

Answer 20

Hyperemia

Question 21

The red color is produced when oxygenated blood returns to the digits after vasospasm

Answer 21

Rubor

Question 22

medication recommended for raynauds phenomenon

Answer 22

CCB

Question 23

a localized sac or dilation formed at a weak point in the wallbof artery

Answer 23

aneurysm

Question 24

this is the common site for dissecting aneurysm

Answer 24

thoracic area

Question 25

it is often misnamed “dissecting aneurysm”

Answer 25

aortic dissection

Question 26

it results from the creation of false lumen between the intima and medium of arterial wall

Answer 26

Dissection

Question 27

A tear develops in the inner layer of the aorta

Answer 27

thoracic aorta aneurysm

Question 28

Loss of voice

Answer 28

Aphonia

Question 29

the most common cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm

Answer 29

atherosclerosis

Question 30

A weakening in the wall of a portion of the aorta results in a a balloon-like bulge as blood flows through the aorta

Answer 30

abdominal aortic aneurysm

Question 31

A weakening in the wall of a portion of the aorta results in a a balloon-like bulge as blood flows through the aorta

Answer 31

abdominal aortic aneurysm

Question 32

what sound over the ABDOMINAL aorta or iliac or femoral arteries can be heard

Answer 32

swishing sound

Question 33

removing the section containing the aneurysm and replacing it with graft

Answer 33

resection

Question 34

this has been shown to improve rest pain, promote healing of ischemic ulcer, and DECREASE THE NEED OF AMPUTATION

Answer 34

IV iloprost

Question 35

in this type aneurysm, there is a prescription of antihyertensive drugs

Answer 35

AAA