LESSON 12 part 2

Question 1

a vessel from another part of the body is removed and grafted to the affected artery

Answer 1

femoropopliteal bypass graft

Question 2

a catheter containing a balloon is inserted into affected artery

Answer 2

percutaneous transluminal angioplasty

Question 3

a catheter containing a grinding tool is inserted into the affected artery and used to grind plaque from the artery

Answer 3

atherectomy

Question 4

surgical removal of a blood clot from the affected artery

Answer 4

embolectomy

Question 5

surgical removal of ‘atherosclerotic tissue’ from the affected artery

Answer 5

thromboendarterectomy

Question 6

a laser tipped catheter is inserted into the affected artery to remove the blockage

Answer 6

laser angioplasty

Question 7

a metal mesh tube is inserted into the affected artery to remove the blockage

Answer 7

stent

Question 8

surgical removal of the affected limb to contains gangrene

Answer 8

amputation

Question 9

administer this medication to ‘enhance the blood flow to the lower extremities’

Answer 9

antiplatelets

Question 10

give example of antiplatelets drugs:

Answer 10

clopidogrel
aspirin
ticlopidine

Question 11

another term for buerger’s disease

Answer 11

thromboangiitis obliterans

Question 12

a nonatherosclerotic, segmental, recurrent inflammatory disorder of the small and medium size arteries

Answer 12

thromboangiitis obliterans / buerger’s disease

Question 13

thromboangiitis obliterans occurs mostly in ______

Answer 13

young men (less than 45 years of age)

Question 14

drugs used to treat bueger’s disease

Answer 14

calcium channel blockers

Question 15

an episodic vasospastic disorder of small cutaneous arteries, most often involving fingers and toes

Answer 15

raynaud’s phenomenon

Question 16

two types of raynaud’s phenomenon

Answer 16

primary or idiopathic raynauds (raynaud’s disease)
secondary raynauds (raynaud’s syndrome)

Question 18

Raynauds phenomenon primarily occur at the age of:

Answer 18

15 to 40 years old

Question 19

identify the raynauds:
occurs in the absence of an underlying disease

Answer 19

raynauds disease
primary/idiopathic

Question 20

identify the raynauds: occurs in association with an underlying disease

Answer 20

secondary / raynauds syndrome

Question 21

exaggerated reflow due to vasodilation

Answer 21

Hyperemia

Question 22

The red color is produced when oxygenated blood returns to the digits after vasospasm

Answer 22

Rubor

Question 23

medication recommended for raynauds phenomenon

Answer 23

CCB

Question 24

a localized sac or dilation formed at a weak point in the wallbof artery

Answer 24

aneurysm

Question 25

this is the common site for dissecting aneurysm

Answer 25

thoracic area

Question 26

it is often misnamed “dissecting aneurysm”

Answer 26

aortic dissection

Question 27

it results from the creation of false lumen between the intima and medium of arterial wall

Answer 27

Dissection

Question 28

A tear develops in the inner layer of the aorta

Answer 28

thoracic aorta aneurysm

Question 29

Loss of voice

Answer 29

Aphonia

Question 30

the most common cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm

Answer 30

atherosclerosis

Question 31

A weakening in the wall of a portion of the aorta results in a a balloon-like bulge as blood flows through the aorta

Answer 31

abdominal aortic aneurysm

Question 32

A weakening in the wall of a portion of the aorta results in a a balloon-like bulge as blood flows through the aorta

Answer 32

abdominal aortic aneurysm

Question 33

what sound over the ABDOMINAL aorta or iliac or femoral arteries can be heard

Answer 33

swishing sound

Question 34

removing the section containing the aneurysm and replacing it with graft

Answer 34

resection