LESSON 9 Flashcards

1
Q

A condition in which ‘plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries’

A

Coronary Artery Disease

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2
Q

The arteries that supply the heart muscle with ‘oxygen rich blood’

A

Coronary artery

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3
Q

It is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substance found in the blood

A

Plaque

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4
Q

It narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart muscle

A

Plaque

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5
Q

What is the classic symptom of coronary heart disease?

A

Angina

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6
Q

The pain caused by loss of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardial tissue’ because of inadequate coronary blood flow

A

Angina

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7
Q

It is sometimes grouped with MI under the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome

A

Unstable Angina

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8
Q

The primary function of this system is ‘‘to deliver oxygen and nutrients to various tissues of the body”

A

Arterial system

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9
Q

Three cellular processes

A

Osmosis
Filtration
Diffusion

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10
Q

How many major coronary arteries?

A

3

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11
Q

It is most often form where the vessels branch, suggesting a hemodynamic component that favors their formation

A

Atherosclerotict lesions

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12
Q

The inner lining of the vessel wall

A

Endothelium

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13
Q

It normally nonreactive to platelets and leukocytes, as well as coagulation, fibronolytic, and complement factors

A

Endothelium

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14
Q

It is called chest pain

A

angina

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15
Q

It is also can be described as chest discomfort, heaviness, tightness, pressure, aching, pressure, aching, burning, etc.

A

angina

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16
Q

Angina can also be felt on what parts of the body (except chest)

A

left shoulder
arms
neck
back
jaw

17
Q

Irregular heartbeats, skipped beats, or a ‘‘flip flop’’ feeling in your chest

A

Heart palpitations

18
Q

It is a sign of ischemia

A

St depression

19
Q

Sign of injury to muscle

A

St elevation

20
Q

Give samples for the blood chemistry for a patient with CAD

A

Increased total cholesterol
Decreased HDL
Increased LDL
T-wave inversion
ST depression

21
Q

Major risk factors of CAD / Modifiable factors

A

Cholesterol abnormalities
Diabetes Mellitus
Hypertension
Tobacco use

22
Q

This classification of drugs is ‘‘used to reduce workload of heart”

A

beta-adrenergic blockers

23
Q

Example of beta-adrenergic blockers

A

metoprolol
propanorol
nadolol

24
Q

This classification of drugs is used to ‘‘reduce heart rate, bp, and muscle contractility.

A

calcium channel blockers

25
Q

Administer ______ if a patient has symptomatic chest pain

A

Nitrate

26
Q

Example of platelet inhibitors

A

clopidogrel, aspirin

27
Q

the classification of drugs that lowers cholesterol

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitors

28
Q

Example of HMG CoA reductase inhibitors

A

lovastatin
simvastatin
atorvastatin
rosuvastatin

29
Q

reduce synthesis and ‘‘increase breakdown of VLDL particles’’

A

fibric acid derivatives

30
Q

It binds bile acid in the intestines

A

bile acids binding resin

31
Q

reduces production of vldl

A

nicotinic acid

32
Q

example of nicotinic acid

A

niacin