lesson 8 part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

it is sometimes called as “silent killer”

A

hpn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a systolic blood greater than 140 mmhg and diastolic greater than 90 mmhg

A

hpn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

this system is responsible for delivery of blood, which carries oxygen and other nutrients, to the tissues of the body

A

cardiovascular system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessel

A

blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the TOTAL BLOOD FLOW from the systemic or pulmonary circulation per minute

A

cardiac output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

monitors the LEVEL OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE and counteract a rise in arterial pressure

A

arterial baroreceptor system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

it KEEPS PERFUSION OF TISSUES in the body relatively constant

A

vascular autoregulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

it is an elevated BP WITHOUT an identified cause

A

primary hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

known as ESSENTIAL or IDIOPATHIC HPN

A

primary hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

it is elevated BP WITH A SPECIFIC CAUSE that is often identified and corrected

A

secondary hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

type of HPN: 120 to 139 mmhg / 80-89 mmhg

A

pre-hpn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

type of HPN: 120/80

A

normal bp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

type of HPN: 140 to 159 mmhg / 90-99 mmhg

A

stage 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

type of HPN: 160/100

A

stage 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

in diabetic patients: hypertension is defined as _____ mmhg

A

130/80 mmhg higher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

type of HPN: 180/120

A

hypertensive emergency

17
Q

blood pressure reading higher than 140/90 on at least ____ occasions

A

three

18
Q

this disease is often associated with hypertension

A

high cholesterol

19
Q

what test should be monitored for renal function

A

BUN and Creatinine

20
Q

a situation in which blood pressure IS EXTEREMELY ELEVATED (more than 180/120)

A

emergency hypertension

21
Q

a situation in which blood pressure is VERY ELEVATED but there is NO EVIDENCE OF IMPENDING OR PROGRESSIVE target organ damage

A

hypertensive urgency

22
Q

healthy adults should restrict sodium intake less than or equal than ___g/day

A

2300

23
Q

what is the recommended weight loss for px with hpn

A

10 kg or 22 lb

24
Q

adults perform _____ aerobic physical activity for at least __ minutes

A

moderate-intensity; 30 minutes

25
Q

this can occurs when antihypertensive medications are suddenly stopped

A

rebound hypertension