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MS LEC > LESSON 14 part 2 > Flashcards

LESSON 14 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

fluid surrounding the cell

A

interstitial fluid

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2
Q

liquid portion of blood

A

plasma

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3
Q

what are the cations, enumerate:

A

potassium
magnesium
sodium\
calcium

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4
Q

what are the anions, enumerate:

A

phosphate
chloride
bicarbonate

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5
Q

solutes moves from higher to lower concentration

A

diffusion

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6
Q

lower to higher concentration

A

osmosis

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7
Q

prevents too much fluid from leaving capillaries

A

hydrostatic pressure/REABSORPTION

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8
Q

movement of capillary walls through hydrostatic pressure

A

capillary filtration

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9
Q

normal osmolarity of plasma

A

270-300 mOsm/L

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10
Q

the measure of solute concentration per unit VOLUME of solvent

A

osmolarity

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11
Q

the measure of solute concentration per unit MASS of solvent

A

osmolality

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12
Q

the measure of the OSMOTIC PRESSURE gradient between two solutions

A

tonicity

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13
Q

a COMMONLY UTILIZED COLLOID SOLUTION; increases the circulating volume and restore protein levels in condition such as pancreatitis, burns, etc.

A

5% albumin

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14
Q

a solution derived from plasma

A

albumin

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15
Q

it is used together with sodium and water restriction to reduce excessive edema

A

25% albumin

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16
Q

polysaccharides that act as colloids

A

dextran

17
Q

two types of dextran

A

low-molecular-weight dextran
high-molecular-weight dextran

18
Q

used to improve the microcirculation in patients with POOR PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION

A

low-molecular-weight dextran

19
Q

a dextran used for hypovolemia and hypotension

A

high-molecular-weight dextran

20
Q

it is derived from starch and are used to increase intravascular fluid

A

etherified starch

21
Q

the colloid solutions should use what size of needle

A

18 gauge

22
Q

types of colloid solution

A

human albumin
dextran
etherified starch
plasma protein

23
Q

this type of solution have a concentration less than 270 mOsm/L

A

hypotonic

24
Q

this type of solution should not be given to patients with risk of increased intracranial pressure (IICP)

A

hypotonic

25
Q

this type of solution have a concentration greater than 300 mOsm/L

A

hypertonic

26
Q

this solution should not be given to px with increased intracranial pressure

A

hypotonic

27
Q

it is secreted by adrenal cortex, regulates sodium and water reabsorption by the kidneys

A

aldosterone

MS LEC (36 decks)

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