Vaccines Flashcards
Types of immunity
active
passive
Active immmunity
body produces antibodies from introduction of dead virus
Passive immunity
immune sera where antibodies are given to pt
T or F rubella causes birth defects in pregnant women
T
what vaccines should an older adult get
flu vaccine yearly, pnuemonia at 65, tetanus, tdap if in contact with children
Vaccines for childhood
diptheria, pertussis, tetanus
haemophilus B
hepatitis B, hep A
Chickenpox
poliovirus
meningitis
measles, mumps, and rubella
rotavirus
To prevent meningitis the nurse should
give vaccine
Hep B vaccine should be given to
infants and ppl at high risk for contracting the disease
Indication of vaccines
stim active immunity in ppl who are at risk
vaccines that are needed depends on exposure to pathogens
Contraindications for vaccines
allergy to eggs
blood products
immunocompromised
pregnancy (rubella)
Cautions of vaccines
febrile sz
high fever is dangerous
acute infection
adverse effects of vaccines
fever, chills, malaise, fretfulness, irritability
anorexia, vomiting
rash
pain, redness, swelling at inj
t or f the only DDI for vaccines are immunosuppresants
T decreasing the immune system = not good response to vaccine
T or F Hep B is both vaccine/sera
T
immune sera
sera that contain antibodies to specific bacteria or viruses
What are the types of immune sera
antitoxin and antivenom that have antibodies to specific toxins
Can immune sera be used prophylaxis?
yes it can be used before and after treatment
Contraindications for immune sera
exposure to blood products
immunosuppressed
Why is it important to increase pt teaching
it increases compliance with drug
monitor for severe rxn
