Thyroid Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid Hormones Drugs name

A

Levothyroxine
Liothyronine
Liotrix
Thyroid Desiccated

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2
Q

Special consideration for Thyroid Dessicated

A

Comes from pigs, so need to be culturally aware

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3
Q

What are the MOA of thyroid hormones

A

Increases cellular metabolism
(^ O2/ ^carbs,protein,fat absorption/^heart rate)

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4
Q

What are the indications for Thyroid Hormones

A

Hypothyroidism, myxedema coma, pituitary TSH suppression, manage thyroid cancer, thyrotoxicosis

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5
Q

For hypothyroidism what is the preferred drug for children

A

Levothyroxine

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6
Q

T or F children need higher doses for thyroid hormones

A

True

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7
Q

What is the best drug for adults and older adults for hypothyroidism

A

Levothyroxine is drug of choice for all age groups

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8
Q

What are the contraindications for thyroid hormones

A

Allergy, acute MI, thyroticosis

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9
Q

What are the cautions for thyroid hormones

A

Hypoadrenal conditions

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10
Q

Adverse Effects of Thyroid Hormones

A

Skin rxn, s/s of hyperthyroidism, cardiac stim, anxiety, insomnia

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11
Q

What are DDIs for thyroid hormones

A

Oral anticoags, digoxin, theophylline

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12
Q

What assessment would you do for thyroid hormones

A

-health/fam hx
-skin, CNS effects, VS, EKG
-TSH/thyroid labs

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13
Q

What are nursing diagnosis for thyroid hormones

A

-altered cardiac output
- malnutrition risk: less than body requirements
- altered tissue perfusion
- knowledge deficit

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14
Q

Implementation for Thyroid Stim Hormones

A

-single dose 30-60 min before bfast
-admin with full glass of water
- do not admin other drugs at the same time
-monitor carefully in beginning therapy
- blood tests: (TSH/T4/T3)
-pt teaching

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15
Q

Evaluation of Thyroid Hormones

A

Response to drug/ any adverse effects?
PT understands med therapy
Comfort/safety measures
Compliance?

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16
Q

Hypothyroidism s/s

A

-intolerance to cold
- receding hairline
-facial and eyelid edema
-dull-blank expression
- thick tongue/ slow speech
- anorexia
- brittle nails/hair
- hair loss
- apathy
- lethargy
- dry skin
- muscle aches
- constipation
- decreased temp
- weight gain
-Bradycardia
- decreased LOC
- thick skin
- cardiac complications

17
Q

What drugs treat hypothyroidism

A

Class: thyroid hormones
Drugs: Levothyroxine, liothyronine, liotrix, thyroid desiccated

18
Q

S/s of hyperthyroidism

A

Intolerance to heat
Fine , straight hair
Bulging eyes
Facial blush
Enlarged thyroid
Tachycardia
High sys BP
breast enlargement
Weight loss
Muscle wasting
Tremors
Diarrhea
Finger clubbing
Menstrual changes
Edema