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EQM351 > Vaccinations > Flashcards

Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the core vaccines?

A

Tetanus
EEE/WEE
WNV
Rabies

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2
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for tetanus

A

annually

after penetrating injury or prior to surgery if last dose was over six months previously

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3
Q

If a horse is lacking vaccination history, it receives tetanus vaccination

A

in a 2-dose series

2nd dose 4-6 weeks after first

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4
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for EEE/WEE

A

annually

spring, prior to onset of vector season

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5
Q

If a horse is lacking vaccination history, it receives EEE / WEE vaccination

A

in a 2-dose series
(2nd dose 4-6 weeks after first)
revaccinate prior to next vector season

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6
Q

Special considerations for EEE / WEE vaccination

A

consider 6 month revaccination interval for horses residing in endemic areas and immunocompromised horses

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7
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for WNV

A

annually in the spring

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8
Q

3 types of WNV vaccine

A

Inactivated whole virus
recombinant canary pox
Inactivated flavivirus chimera

all 2-dose vaccines

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9
Q

Special considerations for WNV vaccination

A

consider 6-month revaccination for horses who are

  • residing in endemic areas
  • juvenile (15yrs)
  • immunocompromised
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10
Q

Broodmares receive core vaccine boosters

A

4-6 weeks pre-partum

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11
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for rabies

A

Annually

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12
Q

Broodmare considerations for rabies vaccination

A

May be given prior to breeding instead of 4-6 wks pre-partum

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13
Q

If a horse is lacking vaccination history, it receives rabies vaccination

A

In an annual single dose

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14
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for Anthrax

A

annually

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15
Q

If a horse is lacking vaccination history, it receives anthrax vaccination

A

in a 2-dose series,

2nd dose 3-4 weeks after first

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16
Q

Broodmare considerations for Anthrax vaccination

A

not recommended during gestation

17
Q

Special considerations for Anthrax vaccination

A

Not to be administered with antibiotics

18
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for botulism

A

Annually

19
Q

If a horse is lacking vaccination history, it receives botulism vaccination

A

In a 3-dose series

every 4 weeks

20
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for EHV

A

Annually

21
Q

Horses lacking vaccination history receive EHV vaccination

A

In a 3-dose series

every 4-6 weeks

22
Q

Broodmare considerations for EHV vaccination

A

Vaccinated at 5, 7 and 9 months of gestation

23
Q

Special considerations for EHV vaccination

A

consider 6-month revaccination for horses who are

  • in contact with broodmares
  • juvenile (
24
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for EVA

A

Annually (stallions, teasers 2-4 weeks before breeding season) (mares when open if breeding positive stallion)

25
Q

Horses lacking vaccination history receive EVA vaccination

A

In a single dose (after testing)

26
Q

Broodmare considerations for EVA vaccination

A

Not recommended unless high risk

27
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for influenza

A

High risk: semi-annual

Low risk: annual

28
Q

Influenza vaccines

A 
Modified live (single dose, intranasal) (annual/semi)
Inactivated (3 dose/4-6 wks/3-6mo) (annual/semi)
Canary pox vector (2-dose/4-6wks) (semi)
29
Q

Broodmare considerations for influenza vaccination

A

4-6 weeks pre-partum

30
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for strangles

A

semi annual to annually

31
Q

Strangles vaccines

A 
Killed vaccine (M-protein) (2-3 dose series/2-4wks) (semi)
Modified live (intranasal 2-dose - 3wks) (annual/semi)
32
Q

Special considerations for strangles vaccination

A

vaccination is not recommended as a strategy in outbreak mitigation

33
Q

Broodmares are vaccinated for rotavirus

A

in a 3-dose series

8 months gestation and every 4 weeks after

34
Q

Broodmares are vaccinated for strangles

A

4-6 weeks pre-partum as well

35
Q

Previously vaccinated horses are vaccinated for PHF

A

semi annual to annually

36
Q

Horses lacking vaccination history receive PHF vaccination

A

in a 2-dose series

3-4 weeks after

EQM351 (26 decks)

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