Uworld Practice Flashcards
when do galactoceles occur
/
few months after stopping breast feeding
what is presentation of a biliary leak after cholecystectomy?
fever, RUQ pain, N/v elevated bili and liver enzymes
sx of Rett syndrome?
normal dvlp then loss of speech and regression with stereotypical movements
what is gene of rett syndrome
MECP2
if patient with cancer pain already on significant amount of short acting opioid what can be added?
extended release morphine
is SVR increased or decreased in cardiogenic shock?
increased
what is only form of shock that has low SVP?
distributive
what is intertrigo?
inflammatory condition of skin folds that involved candida
what are features of intertrigo?
erythematoud pruritic plaques
candida has what form?
pseudphyphae budding yeast
what should patient with bad snburn receive?
nsaids and aloe lol
can you give nsaids to a patient with heart failure?
you shouldnt…
lithium is associated with what fetal anomaly?
ebstein anomaly
what is ebstein anomaly?
atrialization of RV
is pre op PT good for cardiac surgeries?
yes
how do you diagnose entamoeba?
stool PCR
what is rx of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis?
roids and itraconazole
what is moa of bronchiectasis
bronchial dilation and airway destruction
what is issue in paget disease?
disordered bone remodeling
what is osteomalacia?
defective mineralization of osteoid
what causes lewy body dementia?
deposits of alpha synuclein in substantia nigra
punctate hemorrhages are classic skin finding of what?
scurvy
what is a big time complication with pyelo in pregnancy?
ARDS
what two things should be done for mastoiditis?
IV abx and tympanostomy tube to drain purulent fluid
what are clinical signs of mastoiditis?
ear infection getting worse with tenderness of mastoid
do you need imaging in mastoiditis?
NO
viral prodrome followed by pleuritic chest pain is what?
viral pleurisy…treat with support and NSAIDs
dvt in pregnancy treated with what?
enoxaparin
what is DRESS syndrome
drug
reaction
esosinophilia
systemic symptoms
what drugs cause DRESS
Allopurinol, carbamazapine
where is a VSD heard?
left fourth intercostal space
what is best means of preventing HSV spread?
condoms
CML will show high or low WBCs?
HIGH
how do you tell difference between meylodysplastic syndrome and aplastic anemia?
smear in myelodysplastic will have abnoral cells on it
what three things should be monitored in patient on isotretinoin?
pregnancy test
LFTs
lipid panel
a single large cavitary lesion with air fluid lvel in lungs is what?
squamous cell carcinoma
what are risk factors for retinal detachment?
trauma, severe myopia, diabetic retinopathy what
what is most common cause of blindness in old people is?
macular degneration
what portion of vision is lost in macular degneration?
central
what is rx for vascular macular degen?
phototherapy or VEGF
name the VEGF inhibitor
bevacizumab
what is rx of dry macular degen
nothing…
