Uworld Practice

Question 1

when do galactoceles occur

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Answer 1

few months after stopping breast feeding

Question 2

what is presentation of a biliary leak after cholecystectomy?

Answer 2

fever, RUQ pain, N/v elevated bili and liver enzymes

Question 3

sx of Rett syndrome?

Answer 3

normal dvlp then loss of speech and regression with stereotypical movements

Question 4

what is gene of rett syndrome

Answer 4

MECP2

Question 5

if patient with cancer pain already on significant amount of short acting opioid what can be added?

Answer 5

extended release morphine

Question 6

is SVR increased or decreased in cardiogenic shock?

Answer 6

increased

Question 7

what is only form of shock that has low SVP?

Answer 7

distributive

Question 8

what is intertrigo?

Answer 8

inflammatory condition of skin folds that involved candida

Question 9

what are features of intertrigo?

Answer 9

erythematoud pruritic plaques

Question 10

candida has what form?

Answer 10

pseudphyphae budding yeast

Question 11

what should patient with bad snburn receive?

Answer 11

nsaids and aloe lol

Question 12

can you give nsaids to a patient with heart failure?

Answer 12

you shouldnt…

Question 13

lithium is associated with what fetal anomaly?

Answer 13

ebstein anomaly

Question 14

what is ebstein anomaly?

Answer 14

atrialization of RV

Question 15

is pre op PT good for cardiac surgeries?

Answer 15

yes

Question 16

how do you diagnose entamoeba?

Answer 16

stool PCR

Question 17

what is rx of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis?

Answer 17

roids and itraconazole

Question 18

what is moa of bronchiectasis

Answer 18

bronchial dilation and airway destruction

Question 19

what is issue in paget disease?

Answer 19

disordered bone remodeling

Question 20

what is osteomalacia?

Answer 20

defective mineralization of osteoid

Question 21

what causes lewy body dementia?

Answer 21

deposits of alpha synuclein in substantia nigra

Question 22

punctate hemorrhages are classic skin finding of what?

Answer 22

scurvy

Question 23

what is a big time complication with pyelo in pregnancy?

Answer 23

ARDS

Question 24

what two things should be done for mastoiditis?

Answer 24

IV abx and tympanostomy tube to drain purulent fluid

Question 25

what are clinical signs of mastoiditis?

Answer 25

ear infection getting worse with tenderness of mastoid

Question 26

do you need imaging in mastoiditis?

Answer 26

NO

Question 27

viral prodrome followed by pleuritic chest pain is what?

Answer 27

viral pleurisy...treat with support and NSAIDs

Question 28

dvt in pregnancy treated with what?

Answer 28

enoxaparin

Question 29

what is DRESS syndrome

Answer 29

drug reaction esosinophilia systemic symptoms

Question 30

what drugs cause DRESS

Answer 30

Allopurinol, carbamazapine

Question 31

where is a VSD heard?

Answer 31

left fourth intercostal space

Question 32

what is best means of preventing HSV spread?

Answer 32

condoms

Question 33

CML will show high or low WBCs?

Answer 33

HIGH

Question 34

how do you tell difference between meylodysplastic syndrome and aplastic anemia?

Answer 34

smear in myelodysplastic will have abnoral cells on it

Question 35

what three things should be monitored in patient on isotretinoin?

Answer 35

pregnancy test LFTs lipid panel

Question 36

a single large cavitary lesion with air fluid lvel in lungs is what?

Answer 36

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 37

what are risk factors for retinal detachment?

Answer 37

trauma, severe myopia, diabetic retinopathy what

Question 38

what is most common cause of blindness in old people is?

Answer 38

macular degneration

Question 39

what portion of vision is lost in macular degneration?

Answer 39

central

Question 40

what is rx for vascular macular degen?

Answer 40

phototherapy or VEGF

Question 41

name the VEGF inhibitor

Answer 41

bevacizumab

Question 42

what is rx of dry macular degen

Answer 42

nothing...