Day 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what are sx of kawasaki disease?

A
fever for 5+ days
conjunctivitis
mucositis
cervical lymphaenopathy
rash
erythema and edema of hands and feet
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2
Q

what is rx of kawasaki?

A

IVIG and aspirin

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3
Q

what are complications of kawasaki?

A

coronary artery aneurysm, or venticular dysfunction

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4
Q

theoretically, what is most effective emergency contraception?

A

copper IUD

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5
Q

what is first and second line rx for gestational DM?

A

first is diet, 2nd is insulin

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6
Q

how should you manage shoulder dystocia?

A

be calm, elevate legs and push against chest, apply suprapubic pressure and maybe make an episiostomy

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7
Q

when does intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy onset?

A

3rd trimester

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8
Q

what are signs/sx of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

generalized pruritis, often worse on hands/feet

RUQ pain

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9
Q

what are lab findings in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

increas total bile acids, increase LFTs, sometimes bilirubin elevated

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10
Q

what is most significant complication of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

fetal demise

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11
Q

what is rx of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

ursodeoxycholic acid and antihistamines

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12
Q

when should intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy patient be delivered?

A

37 weeks

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13
Q

how does intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy differ from acute fatty liver of pregnancy?

A

acute fatty liver will be in fulminant liver failure and have low platelets

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14
Q

what is difference in malingering and factitious disorder>

A

there is secondary gain in malingering, factitious just wants to play sick rol e

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15
Q

what nerve and artery can be injured in supracondylar humeral fracture?

A

median nerve and brachial artery

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16
Q

what is most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss in a child?

A

congenital CMV infection

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17
Q

what precautions for measles infection?

18
Q

what are calcium levels in CKD?

19
Q

pain with hip extension and infectious signs should make you think about what?

A

psoas abscess

20
Q

rx for depression with psychotic features

A

antipsychotic and SSRI

21
Q

what second gen AP for metabolic syndrome?

A

olanzapine

22
Q

VACTERL

A
vertebral 
anal
cardiac
treacheoesophageal
renal
limbs
23
Q

findings of NF type 2

A

scwannomas
meningiomas
cataracts
skin tumors

24
Q

signs of congenital hypothyroidism

A

puffy face, fat tongue, prolonged jaundice, enlarged fontanelle, lethargy poor feeding

25
rx of congenital hypothyroidism?
levothyroxine
26
what is long term complication of untreated congenital hypothyroidism?
neurocognitive dysfunction
27
what should be done for CIN 3 of cervix?
conization or LEEP
28
what is post conization follow up for CIN 3?
pap at 1 and 2 years post op
29
rapid hyponatremia correction causes...
osmotic demyelination
30
rapid hypernatremia correction causes?
cerebral edema
31
four main findings of sturge weber syndrome
port wine stain ID seizures visual field defect/glaucoma
32
what are signs of digoxin toxicity?
anorexia, NV, fatigue and weakness
33
what happens with eyesight in digoxin toxivity?
color vision alterations
34
what is rx for oppositional defiant disorder?
parent management therapy and psychotherapy
35
what age should menarche occur?
15
36
what are organs of aromatase deficiency
female internal genitalia, no breast development and clitoromegaly
37
what hormone is high and what hormone is low in aromatase deficiency?
testosterone is high, estrogen is low
38
what are some risks for developing second stage of labor arrest?
fetal malpositioning inadequate contractions cephalopelvic disproportiong
39
what is test to tell if patient has central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
desmopressin test
40
which of central or nephrogenic will respond to desmopressin?
central