Day 8 Flashcards

1
Q

what are sx of kawasaki disease?

A
fever for 5+ days
conjunctivitis
mucositis
cervical lymphaenopathy
rash
erythema and edema of hands and feet
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2
Q

what is rx of kawasaki?

A

IVIG and aspirin

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3
Q

what are complications of kawasaki?

A

coronary artery aneurysm, or venticular dysfunction

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4
Q

theoretically, what is most effective emergency contraception?

A

copper IUD

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5
Q

what is first and second line rx for gestational DM?

A

first is diet, 2nd is insulin

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6
Q

how should you manage shoulder dystocia?

A

be calm, elevate legs and push against chest, apply suprapubic pressure and maybe make an episiostomy

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7
Q

when does intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy onset?

A

3rd trimester

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8
Q

what are signs/sx of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

generalized pruritis, often worse on hands/feet

RUQ pain

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9
Q

what are lab findings in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

increas total bile acids, increase LFTs, sometimes bilirubin elevated

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10
Q

what is most significant complication of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

fetal demise

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11
Q

what is rx of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy?

A

ursodeoxycholic acid and antihistamines

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12
Q

when should intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy patient be delivered?

A

37 weeks

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13
Q

how does intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy differ from acute fatty liver of pregnancy?

A

acute fatty liver will be in fulminant liver failure and have low platelets

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14
Q

what is difference in malingering and factitious disorder>

A

there is secondary gain in malingering, factitious just wants to play sick rol e

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15
Q

what nerve and artery can be injured in supracondylar humeral fracture?

A

median nerve and brachial artery

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16
Q

what is most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss in a child?

A

congenital CMV infection

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17
Q

what precautions for measles infection?

A

airborne

18
Q

what are calcium levels in CKD?

A

low!

19
Q

pain with hip extension and infectious signs should make you think about what?

A

psoas abscess

20
Q

rx for depression with psychotic features

A

antipsychotic and SSRI

21
Q

what second gen AP for metabolic syndrome?

A

olanzapine

22
Q

VACTERL

A
vertebral 
anal
cardiac
treacheoesophageal
renal
limbs
23
Q

findings of NF type 2

A

scwannomas
meningiomas
cataracts
skin tumors

24
Q

signs of congenital hypothyroidism

A

puffy face, fat tongue, prolonged jaundice, enlarged fontanelle, lethargy poor feeding

25
Q

rx of congenital hypothyroidism?

A

levothyroxine

26
Q

what is long term complication of untreated congenital hypothyroidism?

A

neurocognitive dysfunction

27
Q

what should be done for CIN 3 of cervix?

A

conization or LEEP

28
Q

what is post conization follow up for CIN 3?

A

pap at 1 and 2 years post op

29
Q

rapid hyponatremia correction causes…

A

osmotic demyelination

30
Q

rapid hypernatremia correction causes?

A

cerebral edema

31
Q

four main findings of sturge weber syndrome

A

port wine stain
ID
seizures
visual field defect/glaucoma

32
Q

what are signs of digoxin toxicity?

A

anorexia, NV, fatigue and weakness

33
Q

what happens with eyesight in digoxin toxivity?

A

color vision alterations

34
Q

what is rx for oppositional defiant disorder?

A

parent management therapy and psychotherapy

35
Q

what age should menarche occur?

A

15

36
Q

what are organs of aromatase deficiency

A

female internal genitalia, no breast development and clitoromegaly

37
Q

what hormone is high and what hormone is low in aromatase deficiency?

A

testosterone is high, estrogen is low

38
Q

what are some risks for developing second stage of labor arrest?

A

fetal malpositioning
inadequate contractions
cephalopelvic disproportiong

39
Q

what is test to tell if patient has central or nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

A

desmopressin test

40
Q

which of central or nephrogenic will respond to desmopressin?

A

central