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UWorld Step 2 Days > 3/10 Reading > Flashcards

3/10 Reading Flashcards

1
Q

what penicillin covers pseudomonas?

A

piperacillin

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2
Q

what cephalosporin covers MRSA

A

ceftaroline is only one

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3
Q

listeria is treated with what abx

A

amoxicillin

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4
Q

name three abx classes that cover anaerobes

A

penems, zosyn, flagyl

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5
Q

name the abx that cover gram negative bacilli (think pseudomonas coverage)

A

fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, carbapenems, piperacillin, cephalosporins

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6
Q

ESBL producing organisms should be treated with what?

A

carbapenems

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7
Q

how does rash changes in RMSF?

A

rash from arms/legs to trunk

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8
Q

what is initial therapy for patient with meningitis?

A

ctx, vanc and roids

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9
Q

what isolation for N men?

A

droplet

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10
Q

what is rx of brain abscess?

A

penicillin, flagyl and ceftriaxone

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11
Q

what is test for urethritis for STIs?

A

urine NAAT

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12
Q

what is rx of haemophilus ducreyi?

A

azithromycin

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13
Q

what is test of csf for syphillis?

A

FTA is best

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14
Q

how do you treat crabs?

A

permethrin

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15
Q

what abx for pyelo?

A 
ctx or ertapenem
or
amp/gent
or
ciprofloxacin
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16
Q

rx of enterococci endocarditis

A

amp and gent

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17
Q

rx of fungal endocarditis

A

ampho b and replace valve

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18
Q

rx of viridans strep endocarditis

A

ctx

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19
Q

what is makeup of ART therapy?

A

2 NRTI and an integrase inhibitor

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20
Q

how long is PEP from HIV?

A

4 weeks of therpy

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21
Q

what are two drugs in Prep for HIV?

A

emtricitabine and tenofivir

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22
Q

broad budding yeast is…

A

blastomycosis

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23
Q

what is rx of invasive aspergillosis?

A

voriconazole or capsofungin

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24
Q

what is rx of plasmodium falciparum?

A

mefloquine or atovaquione/praguinil

25
Q

what is rx of non falciprum malaria?

A

chloroquine and primaquine (g6pd)

26
Q

what are signs of dengue fever?

A

bone pain, thrombocytopenia

27
Q

rx for dengue

A

fluid and transfusions as needed

28
Q

signs of inhalation anthrax?

A

widened mediastinum, hemorrhagic lypmhadenitis and pleural effusion s

29
Q

describe cutaneous anthrax

A

basically one skin lesion that develops eschar and is self limiting

30
Q

rx of anthrax?

A

doxy or fluoroquinolone

31
Q

what is rx for brucellosis?

A

doxycycline

32
Q

what is rx of bartonella?

A

azithromycin

33
Q

what are sx of leptospirosis?

A

kidney and liver issues…conjunctival suffusion, muscle pain and CK elevation

34
Q

what is rx of leptospirosis?

A

amoxicillin or doxy

35
Q

sx of tularemia

A

ulcers, glandular enlargement, pneumonia

36
Q

rx of tularemia

A

gentamicin or streptomycin

37
Q

two meds that increase risk for gout?

A

HCTZ and aspirin

38
Q

what drug for HTN in gout?

A

losartan

39
Q

best meds for acute gout attack

A

nasid first then colchicine

40
Q

side effects of colchicine

A

diarrhea and bone marrow suppression

41
Q

side effect of allopurinol

A

hypersensitivity and TEN/SJS

42
Q

first line therapy for psoriatic arthritis?

A

Nsaids then methotrexate

43
Q

what SLE antibody determines risk of neonatal transmission of SLE?

A

anti ro ab

44
Q

acute lupus flare treated with what?

A

roids

45
Q

lupus nephritis treated with what?

A

roids and cyclophosphamide

46
Q

how do you help prevent recurrence of abortion in patient with antphospholipid syndrome?

A

give heparin and aspirin

47
Q

sjogren syndrome has significant association with what?

A

lymphoma

48
Q

what is rx for sjogren?

A

symptomatic really..no steroids

49
Q

limited scleroderma is what ab and what lung disease?

A

anti centromere and pulm HTN

50
Q

diffuse scleroderma is what ab and what lung disease>

A

scl-70 and pulm fibrosis

51
Q

rx of scleroderma renal crisis?

A

ace inhibitor

52
Q

what is difference between inclusion body myositis and other myositis?

A

is proximal and distal muscles

53
Q

does PAN spare the lungs?

A

YES

54
Q

what other disease is PAN associated with

A

HEp BandC

55
Q

what are some causes of cold agglutinin disease?

A

EBV, mycoplasma, lymphoma

56
Q

rx fo cold agglutinin?

A

rituximad and stay warm

57
Q

features of cryoglobulinemia

A

joint pain, purpura, neuropathy, glomerulonephritis

58
Q

rx of behcet syndrome

A

steroids

59
Q

what are features o behcet syndrome?

A

painful oral and genital ulcers, arthritis, ocular lesions, aneurysm of pulmonary and coronary arteries

UWorld Step 2 Days (23 decks)

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