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Specialized Pharmacology MN650 > UTI > Flashcards

UTI Flashcards

1
Q

Pyelonephritis is what type of UTI?

A

Upper UTI

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2
Q

Cystitis is what type of UTI?

A

Lower UTI

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3
Q

Phenazopyridine Hydrochloride brand name?

A

pyridium

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4
Q

Ceftriaxone is what class of drug?

A

Cephalosporin

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5
Q

Gentamycin is what type of drug?

A

Aminoglycoside

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6
Q

ciprofloxacin is what type of drug?

A

fluoroquinolone

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7
Q

levofloxacin is what type of drug?

A

fluoroquinolone

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8
Q

Streptomycin is what class of drug?

A

Aminoglycoside

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9
Q

What is the most common cause of UTI?

A

Escherichia Coli

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10
Q

What are the organisms the 3 organisms that cause CAUTI?

A
  • Proteus mirabilis
  • Morganella morganii
  • Candida species
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11
Q

Lower UTIs affect which structures?

A

urethra and bladder

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12
Q

Upper UTI affects which structures?

A

kidney and ureters

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13
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of an upper UTI?

A
  • flank pain
  • CVA tenderness
  • fever
  • hematuria
  • N/V
  • chills
  • tachycardia
  • malaise
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14
Q

What is suspected if a patient presents with flank pain, CVA tenderness, dysuria, fever, hematuria, N/V, chills, tachycardia, malaise?

A
  • Upper UTI

- pyelonephritis or renal abscess

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15
Q

What is suspected if a patient presents with dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, hematuria, incontinence?

A
  • Lower UTI
  • cystitis
  • urethritis
  • prostatitis
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16
Q

What are the first line drugs to treat uncomplicated Cystitis?

A
  • Macrobid

- Bactrim DS

17
Q

What are the second line drugs to treat uncomplicated Cystitis?

A
  • B-Lactams

- Fluoroquinolones (last resort)

18
Q

What are the drugs use to treat complicated Cystitis?

A

Fluoroquinolones

  • levofloxacin
  • ciprofloxacin
19
Q

What are the drugs use to treat uncomplicated pyelonephritis?

A
  • ciprofloxacin
  • levofloxacin
  • Bactrim DS
  • B-Lactams
20
Q

What drugs should be used to treat a UTI if patient has PCN allergy?

A
  • aztreonam
  • ciprofloxacin
  • levofloxacin
21
Q

What CBC results will be noted if patient has pyelonephritis?

A

leukocytosis with a shift to the left

Specialized Pharmacology MN650 (28 decks)

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