Alzheimer Drugs Flashcards
What is the biggest risk factor for Alzheimers?
aging
What are the 3 cholinesterase inhibitors used to treat Alzheimers disease?
- Donepezil
- Rivastigimine
- Galantamine
What type of drug is used to treat mild Alzheimer symptoms?
Cholinesterase inhibitors
What type of drug is used to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer symptoms?
Cholinesterase inhibitors and consider memantine
Cholinergic or parasympathetic effects?
- pupil constriction
- stimulates saliva
- slows HR
- bronchoconstriction
- bile release from liver
- stimulates peristalsis
- contracts bladder
Memantine is what type of drug?
NMDA receptor antagonist
Memantine is used to treat?
moderate to severe AD
Memantine MOA?
- binds to NMDA receptor, blocking glutamate binding and opening of intracellular Calcium channels
- inhibits Calcium entry into cells
Donepezil is used to treat?
mild, moderate or severe alzheimers
Donepezil is what type of drug?
cholinesterase inhibitor
Rivastigmine is use to treat?
alzheimers and dementia in PD
Rivastigmine is what type of drug?
cholinesterase inhibitor
Galantamine is use to treat?
mild to moderate alzheimers
Galantamine is what type of drug?
cholinesterase inhibitor