Alzheimer Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the biggest risk factor for Alzheimers?

A

aging

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2
Q

What are the 3 cholinesterase inhibitors used to treat Alzheimers disease?

A
  • Donepezil
  • Rivastigimine
  • Galantamine
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3
Q

What type of drug is used to treat mild Alzheimer symptoms?

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors

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4
Q

What type of drug is used to treat moderate to severe Alzheimer symptoms?

A

Cholinesterase inhibitors and consider memantine

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5
Q

Cholinergic or parasympathetic effects?

A
  • pupil constriction
  • stimulates saliva
  • slows HR
  • bronchoconstriction
  • bile release from liver
  • stimulates peristalsis
  • contracts bladder
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6
Q

Memantine is what type of drug?

A

NMDA receptor antagonist

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7
Q

Memantine is used to treat?

A

moderate to severe AD

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8
Q

Memantine MOA?

A
  • binds to NMDA receptor, blocking glutamate binding and opening of intracellular Calcium channels
  • inhibits Calcium entry into cells
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9
Q

Donepezil is used to treat?

A

mild, moderate or severe alzheimers

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10
Q

Donepezil is what type of drug?

A

cholinesterase inhibitor

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11
Q

Rivastigmine is use to treat?

A

alzheimers and dementia in PD

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12
Q

Rivastigmine is what type of drug?

A

cholinesterase inhibitor

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13
Q

Galantamine is use to treat?

A

mild to moderate alzheimers

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14
Q

Galantamine is what type of drug?

A

cholinesterase inhibitor

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