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Specialized Pharmacology MN650 > AKI/CKD > Flashcards

AKI/CKD Flashcards

1
Q

UO for oliguric pt?

A

< 400 mL/day

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2
Q

term for abnormally small amnt of urine?

A

oliguria

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3
Q

What does the RIFLE acronym stand for?

A

Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, ESRD

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4
Q

What is the criteria for ESRD per the RIFLE method?

A

need for RRT > 3 months

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5
Q

A serum creatinine increase of 1.5 x baseline is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

at Risk

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6
Q

A serum creatinine increase of 2 x baseline is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

Kidney Injury

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7
Q

A GFR decrease of 25% is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

at Risk

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8
Q

A GFR decrease of 50% is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

Kidney Injury

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9
Q

The RIFLE method use what lab values to determine staging?

A

creatinine, GFR and UO

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10
Q

A serum creatinine increase of 3 x baseline is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

Kidney Failure

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11
Q

A serum creatinine ≥ 4 is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

Kidney Failure

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12
Q

Acute rise of ≥ 0.5 mg/dl of serum creatinine is what level of kidney disease per the RIFLE method?

A

Kidney Failure

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13
Q

What are the 3 types of kidney injury?

A
  • prerenal
  • intrarenal
  • post renal
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14
Q

Patiromer brandname?

A

Veltassa

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15
Q

Veltassa is what type of drug?

A

potassium binder

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16
Q

Zirconium Cyclosilicate brandname?

A

Lokelma

17
Q

Lokelma is what type of drug?

A

potassium binder

18
Q

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (SPS) brandname?

A

Kayexalate

19
Q

Kayexalate is what type of drug?

A

potassium binder

20
Q

Chlorothiazide brandname?

A

diuril

21
Q

bumetadine brandname?

A

bumex

22
Q

what type of drug is chlorothiazide?

A

diuretic

23
Q

bumetadine is what type of drug?

A

diuretic

24
Q

What antihypertensive drugs should be used in CKD with albumin excretion > 30 mg/day

A

ACEi and ARBs

25
Q

What is the BP goal for a CKD patient without proteinuria?

A

< 140/80 mmgh

26
Q

What is the BP goal for a CKD patient with proteinuria > 1-2 g?

A

< 125/75 mmgh

Specialized Pharmacology MN650 (28 decks)

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